Extends on #5927, instead of `.default` we'll expose `.render` which is semantically more correct / mirrors the naming of the custom server API.
I've updated the spec in #5927 to reflect this change.
(copied from #5927):
```js
const http = require('http')
const page = require('./.next/serverless/about.js')
const server = new http.Server((req, res) => page.render(req, res))
server.listen(3000, () => console.log('Listening on http://localhost:3000'))
```
Saw a reply on the original pull request that the WebSocket using a random port broke their set up so I added a `--websocket` or `-w` argument similar to the `-p` argument to allow manually setting this port also.
**This does not change existing behavior.**
building to serverless is completely opt-in.
- Implements `target: 'serverless'` in `next.config.js`
- Removes `next build --lambdas` (was only available on next@canary so far)
This implements the concept of build targets. Currently there will be 2 build targets:
- server (This is the target that already existed / the default, no changes here)
- serverless (New target aimed at compiling pages to serverless handlers)
The serverless target will output a single file per `page` in the `pages` directory:
- `pages/index.js` => `.next/serverless/index.js`
- `pages/about.js` => `.next/serverless/about.js`
So what is inside `.next/serverless/about.js`? All the code needed to render that specific page. It has the Node.js `http.Server` request handler function signature:
```ts
(req: http.IncomingMessage, res: http.ServerResponse) => void
```
So how do you use it? Generally you **don't** want to use the below example, but for illustration purposes it's shown how the handler is called using a plain `http.Server`:
```js
const http = require('http')
// Note that `.default` is needed because the exported module is an esmodule
const handler = require('./.next/serverless/about.js').default
const server = new http.Server((req, res) => handler(req, res))
server.listen(3000, () => console.log('Listening on http://localhost:3000'))
```
Generally you'll upload this handler function to an external service like [Now v2](https://zeit.co/now-2), the `@now/next` builder will be updated to reflect these changes. This means that it'll be no longer neccesary for `@now/next` to do some of the guesswork in creating smaller handler functions. As Next.js will output the smallest possible serverless handler function automatically.
The function has 0 dependencies so no node_modules are required to run it, and is generally very small. 45Kb zipped is the baseline, but I'm sure we can make it even smaller in the future.
One important thing to note is that the function won't try to load `next.config.js`, so `publicRuntimeConfig` / `serverRuntimeConfig` are not supported. Reasons are outlined here: #5846
So to summarize:
- every page becomes a serverless function
- the serverless function has 0 dependencies (they're all inlined)
- "just" uses the `req` and `res` coming from Node.js
- opt-in using `target: 'serverless'` in `next.config.js`
- Does not load next.config.js when executing the function
TODO:
- [x] Compile next/dynamic / `import()` into the function file, so that no extra files have to be uploaded.
- [x] Setting `assetPrefix` at build time for serverless target
- [x] Support custom /_app
- [x] Support custom /_document
- [x] Support custom /_error
- [x] Add `next.config.js` property for `target`
Need discussion:
- [ ] Since the serverless target won't support `publicRuntimeConfig` / `serverRuntimeConfig` as they're runtime values. I think we should support build-time env var replacement with webpack.DefinePlugin or similar.
- [ ] Serving static files with the correct cache-control, as there is no static file serving in the serverless target
Resolves#4055
Credit: https://github.com/zeit/next.js/pull/5095
I didn't use the ignore webpack plugin from the original PR and tested bundle size with https://github.com/zeit/next.js/pull/5339 - seems to be safe on that front.
Was able to get tests to pass locally, unsure of what goes wrong in CI 🤷♂️
**Questions**
1) The initial PR didn't include changes to `next-server/lib/router` in `getRouteInfo()`. Should the same changes be made within?
2) Should we add a test for rendering a component created via `forwardRef()`?
`component-with-forwardedRef`:
```javascript
export default React.forwardRef((props, ref) => <span {...props} forwardedRef={ref}>This is a component with a forwarded ref</span>);
```
some test:
```javascript
test('renders from forwardRef', async () => {
const $ = await get$('/component-with-forwardedRef')
const span = $('span')
expect(span.text()).toMatch(/This is a component with a forwarded ref/)
})
```
This message is from @timneutkens after making changes:
- Convert executables to Typescript
- Remove `minimist` in favor of `arg`
- Implement `--node-args` usage: `--node-args="--throw-deprecation"`
- Adds tests for usage of the `next` cli
Fixes#4495
Here's my approach for replacing the XHR on-demand-entries pinger #1364#4495. I'm not sure if this is the way everyone wants to accomplish this since I saw mention of using a separate server and port for the dynamic entries websocket, but thought this would be a fairly clean solution since it doesn't need that.
With this method the only change when using a custom server is you have to listen for the upgrade event and pass it to next.getRequestHandler(). Example:
```
const server = app.listen(port)
const handleRequest = next.getRequestHandler()
if(dev) {
server.on('upgrade', handleRequest)
}
```
# Fixes https://github.com/zeit/next.js/issues/5674
This adds config option
```js
// next.config.js
module.exports = {
crossOrigin: 'anonymous'
}
```
This config option is defined in the webpack Define Plugin at build.
`Head` and `NextScript` now use the config option, if it's not explicitly set on the element.
This value is now passed to Webpack so it can add it to scripts that it loads.
The value is now used in `PageLoader` (on the client) so it can add it to the scripts and links that it loads.
Using `<Head crossOrigin>` or `<NextScript crossOrigin>` is now deprecated.
This PR Fixes#4920
So the problem is that when a next.js application is built on windows, the `pages-manifest.json` file is created with backslashes. If this built application is deployed to a linux hosting enviroment, the server will fail when trying to load the modules.
```
Error: Cannot find module '/user_code/next/server/bundles\pages\index.js
```
My simple solution is to modify the `pages-manifest.json` to always use linux separator (`/`), then also
modify `server/require.js` to, when requiring page, replace any separator (`\` or `/`) with current platform-specific file separator (`require('path').sep`).
The fix in `server/require.js` would be sufficient, but my opinion is that having some cross-platform consistency is nice.
This change was tested by bulding an application in windows and running it in linux and windows, aswell as building an application in linux and running it in linux and windows. The related tests was also run.
# Conflicts:
# test/integration/production/test/index.test.js
Fixes#3705Fixes#4656
- No longer automatically dedupe certain tags. Only the ones we know are *never* going to be duplicate like charSet, title etc.
- Fix `key=""` behavior, making sure that if a unique key is provided tags are deduped based on that.
For example:
```jsx
<meta property='fb:pages' content='one'>
<meta property='fb:pages' content='two'>
```
Would currently cause
```jsx
<meta property='fb:pages' content='two'>
```
### After this change:
```jsx
<meta property='fb:pages' content='one'>
<meta property='fb:pages' content='two'>
```
Then if you use next/head multiple times / want to be able to override:
```jsx
<meta property='fb:pages' content='one' key="not-unique-key">
<meta property='fb:pages' content='two' key="not-unique-key">
```
Would cause:
```jsx
<meta property='fb:pages' content='two'>
```
As `key` gets deduped correctly after this PR, similar to how React itself works.
- Replaces taskr-babel with taskr-typescript for the `next` package
- Makes sure Node 8+ is used, no unneeded transpilation
- Compile Next.js client side files through babel the same way pages are
- Compile Next.js client side files to esmodules, not commonjs, so that tree shaking works.
- Move error-debug.js out of next-server as it's only used/require in development
- Drop ansi-html as dependency from next-server
- Make next/link esmodule (for tree-shaking)
- Make next/router esmodule (for tree-shaking)
- add typescript compilation to next-server
- Remove last remains of Flow
- Move hoist-non-react-statics to next, out of next-server
- Move htmlescape to next, out of next-server
- Remove runtime-corejs2 from next-server
**What's this PR?**
Based on the feedback on [this PR](https://github.com/zeit/next.js/pull/5722) @timneutkens asked me to create a test for `ssr: true`
**What's it do?**
- adds a test for setting `ssr: true` - /basic
- adds a test for setting `ssr: true` - /production
* Add node_modules bundling under the —lambdas flag for next build
* Run minifier when lambdas mode is enabled
* Add lambdas option to next.config.js
* Add test for lambdas option
Takes advantage of caching between builds for Terser, also makes writing caches for babel-loader faster by disabling compression.
Results for zeit.co (350 pages):
Without cache:
[4:16:22 PM] Compiled server in 1m
[4:16:57 PM] Compiled client in 2m
✨ Done in 125.83s.
With cache:
[4:19:38 PM] Compiled client in 17s
[4:19:50 PM] Compiled server in 29s
✨ Done in 31.79s.
Note: these results are from my multi-core Macbook Pro 2017, exact specs:
MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2017, Four Thunderbolt 3 Ports)
- 3,3 GHz Intel Core i5
- 16 GB 2133 MHz LPDDR3
- Intel Iris Plus Graphics 650 1536 MB
The `without cache` build runs uglify in parallel, so without cache is likely to take longer on environments where you have only 1 core available.
The `with cache` build however runs in a single thread, so the results should be similar.
- [x] Move jest config from npm scripts to `jest.config.js`
- [x] Remove obsolete cross-env package (we don't need it anymore 🎉)
- [x] Fix bug where tests are not waiting for webdriver to be ready.
* Update jest
* Let jest start chromedriver
This makes sure chromedriver always ends even if the test was canceled by the user.
* Properly close browser in production-config test
* Properly close browser in production/security test
* Properly close browser in export test
* Properly close browser in app-aspath test
* Remove taskr from project root
This isn’t needed anymore
* Readd taskr to project root (temporary)
* Improve global setup/teardown
* Properly close browser in basic/client-navigation test
Clicking an target=_blank link will open a second browser window. We can only close this by using broser.quit()
* Set a default path for wasm modules
* Added the mimetype "application/wasm" for wasm files
* Upgrade write-file-webpack-plugin to 4.4.1
* Made dynamic(import()) in test to dynamic(() => import())
* Add failing tests
* Upgrade wd module
* Pass dynamic import webpack ids to the client side
* Pass through webpack ids to initalializer and only use those
* Compile dynamic(import()) to dynamic(() => import())
* Default dynamicIds
* Use forked hard-source-plugin
* Possibly fix test
* Make tests fail less intermittently
* Temporarily disable hard-source in production
* Make sure dynamic import chunks are unique
* Disable hard-source
* Log html if error is thrown
* Fix test
Since we are now using webpacks `mode` flag we can get rid of:
* `webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin`
* `webpack.DefinePlugin` (`process.env.NODE_ENV`)
https://webpack.js.org/concepts/mode/
