mirror of
https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver.git
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f28e9843ce
* Add new configuration for multi-domain relay hosts (#922) * Creates new environment variables (replacing existing AWS_SES variables) * Optionally allows more advanced setups using config files * Update relay hosts during change detection (#922) * Add helper scripts for adding relay hosts and per-domain auth * Allow the possibility to deliver some mail directly * adding a domain with no destination will exclude it from the relayhost_map and so Postfix will attempt to deliver the mail directly * tests for setup.sh script * tests for relay host configuration * these tests cover the code in `start-mailserver.sh` dealing with both the env vars and the configuration files
563 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
563 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
# docker-mailserver
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[](https://travis-ci.org/tomav/docker-mailserver) [](https://hub.docker.com/r/tvial/docker-mailserver/) [](https://microbadger.com/images/tvial/docker-mailserver) [](https://github.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/) [](https://github.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/) [](https://github.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/) [](https://gitter.im/tomav/docker-mailserver)
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A fullstack but simple mail server (smtp, imap, antispam, antivirus...).
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Only configuration files, no SQL database. Keep it simple and versioned.
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Easy to deploy and upgrade.
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Includes:
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- postfix with smtp or ldap auth
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- dovecot for sasl, imap (and optional pop3) with ssl support, with ldap auth
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- saslauthd with ldap auth
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- [amavis](https://www.amavis.org/)
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- [spamassasin](http://spamassassin.apache.org/) supporting custom rules
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- [clamav](https://www.clamav.net/) with automatic updates
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- opendkim
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- opendmarc
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- [fail2ban](https://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page)
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- [fetchmail](http://www.fetchmail.info/fetchmail-man.html)
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- [postscreen](http://www.postfix.org/POSTSCREEN_README.html)
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- [postgrey](https://postgrey.schweikert.ch/)
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- basic [sieve support](https://github.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/wiki/Configure-Sieve-filters) using dovecot
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- [LetsEncrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) and self-signed certificates
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- [setup script](https://github.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/wiki/Setup-docker-mailserver-using-the-script-setup.sh) to easily configure and maintain your mailserver
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- persistent data and state (but think about backups!)
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- [integration tests](https://travis-ci.org/tomav/docker-mailserver)
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- [automated builds on docker hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/tvial/docker-mailserver/)
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Why I created this image: [Simple mail server with Docker](http://tvi.al/simple-mail-server-with-docker/)
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Before you open an issue, please have a look this `README`, the [Wiki](https://github.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/wiki/) and Postfix/Dovecot documentation.
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## Requirements
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Recommended:
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- 1 CPU
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- 1GB RAM
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Minimum:
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- 1 CPU
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- 512MB RAM
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**Note:** You'll need to deactivate some services like ClamAV to be able to run on a host with 512MB of RAM.
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## Usage
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#### Get latest image
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docker pull tvial/docker-mailserver:latest
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#### Get the tools
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Download the docker-compose.yml, the .env and the setup.sh files:
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curl -o setup.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/master/setup.sh; chmod a+x ./setup.sh
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curl -o docker-compose.yml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/master/docker-compose.yml.dist
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curl -o .env https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/master/.env.dist
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#### Create a docker-compose environment
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- Edit the `.env` to your liking. Adapt this file with your FQDN.
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- Install [docker-compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/) in the version `1.6` or higher.
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#### Create your mail accounts
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./setup.sh email add <email> [<password>]
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#### Generate DKIM keys
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./setup.sh config dkim
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Now the keys are generated, you can configure your DNS server by just pasting the content of `config/opendkim/keys/domain.tld/mail.txt` in your `domain.tld.hosts` zone.
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#### Start the container
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docker-compose up -d mail
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You're done!
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And don't forget to have a look at the remaining functions of the `setup.sh` script
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#### SPF/Forwarding Problems
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If you got any problems with SPF and/or forwarding mails, give [SRS](https://github.com/roehling/postsrsd/blob/master/README.md) a try. You enable SRS by setting `ENABLE_SRS=1`. See the variable description for further information.
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#### For informational purposes:
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Your config folder will be mounted in `/tmp/docker-mailserver/`. To understand how things work on boot, please have a look at [start-mailserver.sh](https://github.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/blob/master/target/start-mailserver.sh)
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`restart: always` ensures that the mail server container (and ELK container when using the mail server together with ELK stack) is automatically restarted by Docker in cases like a Docker service or host restart or container exit.
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#### Exposed ports
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* 25 receiving email from other mailservers
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* 465 SSL Client email submission
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* 587 TLS Client email submission
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* 143 StartTLS IMAP client
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* 993 TLS/SSL IMAP client
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* 110 POP3 client
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* 995 TLS/SSL POP3 client
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`Note: Port 25 is only for receiving email from other mailservers and not for submitting email. You need to use port 465 or 587 for this.`
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##### Examples with just the relevant environmental variables:
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```yaml
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version: '2'
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services:
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mail:
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image: tvial/docker-mailserver:latest
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hostname: mail
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domainname: domain.com
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container_name: mail
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ports:
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- "25:25"
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- "143:143"
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- "587:587"
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- "993:993"
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volumes:
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- maildata:/var/mail
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- mailstate:/var/mail-state
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- ./config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/
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environment:
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- ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1
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- ENABLE_CLAMAV=1
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- ENABLE_FAIL2BAN=1
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- ENABLE_POSTGREY=1
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- ONE_DIR=1
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- DMS_DEBUG=0
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cap_add:
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- NET_ADMIN
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- SYS_PTRACE
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volumes:
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maildata:
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driver: local
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mailstate:
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driver: local
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```
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__for ldap setup__:
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```yaml
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version: '2'
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services:
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mail:
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image: tvial/docker-mailserver:latest
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hostname: mail
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domainname: domain.com
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container_name: mail
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ports:
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- "25:25"
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- "143:143"
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- "587:587"
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- "993:993"
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volumes:
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- maildata:/var/mail
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- mailstate:/var/mail-state
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- ./config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/
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environment:
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- ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1
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- ENABLE_CLAMAV=1
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- ENABLE_FAIL2BAN=1
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- ENABLE_POSTGREY=1
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- ONE_DIR=1
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- DMS_DEBUG=0
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- ENABLE_LDAP=1
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- LDAP_SERVER_HOST=ldap # your ldap container/IP/ServerName
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- LDAP_SEARCH_BASE=ou=people,dc=localhost,dc=localdomain
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- LDAP_BIND_DN=cn=admin,dc=localhost,dc=localdomain
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- LDAP_BIND_PW=admin
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- LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_USER="(&(mail=%s)(mailEnabled=TRUE))"
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- LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_GROUP="(&(mailGroupMember=%s)(mailEnabled=TRUE))"
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- LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_ALIAS="(&(mailAlias=%s)(mailEnabled=TRUE))"
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- DOVECOT_PASS_FILTER="(&(objectClass=PostfixBookMailAccount)(uniqueIdentifier=%n))"
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- DOVECOT_USER_FILTER="(&(objectClass=PostfixBookMailAccount)(uniqueIdentifier=%n))"
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- ENABLE_SASLAUTHD=1
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- SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS=ldap
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- SASLAUTHD_LDAP_SERVER=ldap
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- SASLAUTHD_LDAP_BIND_DN=cn=admin,dc=localhost,dc=localdomain
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- SASLAUTHD_LDAP_PASSWORD=admin
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- SASLAUTHD_LDAP_SEARCH_BASE=ou=people,dc=localhost,dc=localdomain
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- POSTMASTER_ADDRESS=postmaster@localhost.localdomain
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cap_add:
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- NET_ADMIN
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- SYS_PTRACE
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volumes:
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maildata:
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driver: local
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mailstate:
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driver: local
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```
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# Environment variables
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Please check [how the container starts](https://github.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/blob/master/target/start-mailserver.sh) to understand what's expected. Also if an option doesn't work as documented here, check if you are running the latest image!
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Value in **bold** is the default value.
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## General
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##### DMS_DEBUG
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- **0** => Debug disabled
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- 1 => Enables debug on startup
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##### ENABLE_CLAMAV
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- **0** => Clamav is disabled
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- 1 => Clamav is enabled
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##### ONE_DIR
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- **0** => state in default directories
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- 1 => consolidate all states into a single directory (`/var/mail-state`) to allow persistence using docker volumes
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##### ENABLE_POP3
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- **empty** => POP3 service disabled
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- 1 => Enables POP3 service
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##### ENABLE_FAIL2BAN
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- **0** => fail2ban service disabled
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- 1 => Enables fail2ban service
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If you enable Fail2Ban, don't forget to add the following lines to your `docker-compose.yml`:
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cap_add:
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- NET_ADMIN
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Otherwise, `iptables` won't be able to ban IPs.
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##### SMTP_ONLY
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- **empty** => all daemons start
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- 1 => only launch postfix smtp
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##### SSL_TYPE
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- **empty** => SSL disabled
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- letsencrypt => Enables Let's Encrypt certificates
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- custom => Enables custom certificates
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- manual => Let's you manually specify locations of your SSL certificates for non-standard cases
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- self-signed => Enables self-signed certificates
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Please read [the SSL page in the wiki](https://github.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/wiki/Configure-SSL) for more information.
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##### TLS_LEVEL
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- **empty** => modern
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- modern => Enables TLSv1.2 and modern ciphers only. (default)
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- intermediate => Enables TLSv1, TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 and broad compatibility ciphers.
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- old => NOT implemented. If you really need it, then customize the TLS ciphers overriding postfix and dovecot settings [ wiki](https://github.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/wiki/
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##### SPOOF_PROTECTION
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Configures the handling of creating mails with forged sender addresses.
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- **empty** => Mail address spoofing allowed. Any logged in user may create email messages with a forged sender address. See also [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_spoofing)(not recommended, but default for backwards compatibility reasons)
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- 1 => (recommended) Mail spoofing denied. Each user may only send with his own or his alias addresses. Addresses with [extension delimiters](http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#recipient_delimiter) are not able to send messages.
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##### ENABLE_SRS
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Enables the Sender Rewriting Scheme. SRS is needed if your mail server acts as forwarder. See [postsrsd](https://github.com/roehling/postsrsd/blob/master/README.md#sender-rewriting-scheme-crash-course) for further explanation.
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- **0** => Disabled
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- 1 => Enabled
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##### PERMIT_DOCKER
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Set different options for mynetworks option (can be overwrite in postfix-main.cf)
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- **empty** => localhost only
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- host => Add docker host (ipv4 only)
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- network => Add all docker containers (ipv4 only)
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##### VIRUSMAILS_DELETE_DELAY
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Set how many days a virusmail will stay on the server before being deleted
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- **empty** => 7 days
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##### ENABLE_POSTFIX_VIRTUAL_TRANSPORT
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This Option is activating the Usage of POSTFIX_DAGENT to specify a ltmp client different from default dovecot socket.
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- **empty** => disabled
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- 1 => enabled
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##### POSTFIX_DAGENT
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Enabled by ENABLE_POSTFIX_VIRTUAL_TRANSPORT. Specify the final delivery of postfix
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- **empty**: fail
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- `lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp` (use socket)
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- `lmtps:inet:<host>:<port>` (secure lmtp with starttls, take a look at https://sys4.de/en/blog/2014/11/17/sicheres-lmtp-mit-starttls-in-dovecot/)
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- `lmtp:<kopano-host>:2003` (use kopano as mailstore)
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- etc.
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##### ENABLE_MANAGESIEVE
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- **empty** => Managesieve service disabled
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- 1 => Enables Managesieve on port 4190
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##### OVERRIDE_HOSTNAME
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- **empty** => uses the `hostname` command to get the mail server's canonical hostname
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- => Specify a fully-qualified domainname to serve mail for. This is used for many of the config features so if you can't set your hostname (e.g. you're in a container platform that doesn't let you) specify it in this environment variable.
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##### POSTMASTER_ADDRESS
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- **empty** => postmaster@domain.com
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- => Specify the postmaster address
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##### POSTSCREEN_ACTION
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- **enforce** => Allow other tests to complete. Reject attempts to deliver mail with a 550 SMTP reply, and log the helo/sender/recipient information. Repeat this test the next time the client connects.
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- drop => Drop the connection immediately with a 521 SMTP reply. Repeat this test the next time the client connects.
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- ignore => Ignore the failure of this test. Allow other tests to complete. Repeat this test the next time the client connects. This option is useful for testing and collecting statistics without blocking mail.
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##### REPORT_RECIPIENT
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Enables a report being sent (created by pflogsumm) on a regular basis.
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- **0** => Report emails are disabled
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- 1 => Using POSTMASTER_ADDRESS as the recipient
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- => Specify the recipient address
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##### REPORT_INTERVAL
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changes the interval in which a report is being sent.
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- **daily** => Send a daily report
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- weekly => Send a report every week
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- monthly => Send a report every month
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Note: This Variable actually controls logrotate inside the container and rotates the log depending on this setting. The main log output is still available in its entirety via `docker logs mail` (Or your respective container name). If you want to control logrotation for the docker generated logfile see: [Docker Logging Drivers](https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/logging/configure/)
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## Spamassassin
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##### ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN
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- **0** => Spamassassin is disabled
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- 1 => Spamassassin is enabled
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##### SA_TAG
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- **2.0** => add spam info headers if at, or above that level
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Note: this spamassassin setting needs `ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1`
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##### SA_TAG2
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- **6.31** => add 'spam detected' headers at that level
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Note: this spamassassin setting needs `ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1`
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##### SA_KILL
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- **6.31** => triggers spam evasive actions
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Note: this spamassassin setting needs `ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1`
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##### SA_SPAM_SUBJECT
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- **\*\*\*SPAM\*\*\*** => add tag to subject if spam detected
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Note: this spamassassin setting needs `ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1`
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## Fetchmail
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##### ENABLE_FETCHMAIL
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- **0** => `fetchmail` disabled
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- 1 => `fetchmail` enabled
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##### FETCHMAIL_POLL
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- **300** => `fetchmail` The number of seconds for the interval
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## LDAP
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##### ENABLE_LDAP
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- **empty** => LDAP authentification is disabled
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- 1 => LDAP authentification is enabled
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- NOTE:
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- A second container for the ldap service is necessary (e.g. [docker-openldap](https://github.com/osixia/docker-openldap))
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- For preparing the ldap server to use in combination with this continer [this](http://acidx.net/wordpress/2014/06/installing-a-mailserver-with-postfix-dovecot-sasl-ldap-roundcube/) article may be helpful
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##### LDAP_START_TLS
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- **empty** => no
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- yes => LDAP over TLS enabled for Postfix
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##### LDAP_SERVER_HOST
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- **empty** => mail.domain.com
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- => Specify the dns-name/ip-address where the ldap-server
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- NOTE: If you going to use the mailserver in combination with docker-compose you can set the service name here
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##### LDAP_SEARCH_BASE
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- **empty** => ou=people,dc=domain,dc=com
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- => e.g. LDAP_SEARCH_BASE=dc=mydomain,dc=local
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##### LDAP_BIND_DN
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- **empty** => cn=admin,dc=domain,dc=com
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- => take a look at examples of SASL_LDAP_BIND_DN
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##### LDAP_BIND_PW
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- **empty** => admin
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- => Specify the password to bind against ldap
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##### LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_USER
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- e.g. `"(&(mail=%s)(mailEnabled=TRUE))"`
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- => Specify how ldap should be asked for users
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##### LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_GROUP
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- e.g. `"(&(mailGroupMember=%s)(mailEnabled=TRUE))"`
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- => Specify how ldap should be asked for groups
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##### LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_ALIAS
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- e.g. `"(&(mailAlias=%s)(mailEnabled=TRUE))"`
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- => Specify how ldap should be asked for aliases
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##### DOVECOT_TLS
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- **empty** => no
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- yes => LDAP over TLS enabled for Dovecot
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## Dovecot
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##### DOVECOT_USER_FILTER
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- e.g. `"(&(objectClass=PostfixBookMailAccount)(uniqueIdentifier=%n))"`
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##### DOVECOT_PASS_FILTER
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- e.g. `"(&(objectClass=PostfixBookMailAccount)(uniqueIdentifier=%n))"`
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## Postgrey
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##### ENABLE_POSTGREY
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- **0** => `postgrey` is disabled
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- 1 => `postgrey` is enabled
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##### POSTGREY_DELAY
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- **300** => greylist for N seconds
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Note: This postgrey setting needs `ENABLE_POSTGREY=1`
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##### POSTGREY_MAX_AGE
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- **35** => delete entries older than N days since the last time that they have been seen
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Note: This postgrey setting needs `ENABLE_POSTGREY=1`
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##### POSTGREY_TEXT
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- **Delayed by postgrey** => response when a mail is greylisted
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Note: This postgrey setting needs `ENABLE_POSTGREY=1`
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## SASL Auth
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##### ENABLE_SASLAUTHD
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- **0** => `saslauthd` is disabled
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- 1 => `saslauthd` is enabled
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##### SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS
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- empty => pam
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- `ldap` => authenticate against ldap server
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- `shadow` => authenticate against local user db
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- `mysql` => authenticate against mysql db
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- `rimap` => authenticate against imap server
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- NOTE: can be a list of mechanisms like pam ldap shadow
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##### SASLAUTHD_MECH_OPTIONS
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- empty => None
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- e.g. with SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS rimap you need to specify the ip-address/servername of the imap server ==> xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
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##### SASLAUTHD_LDAP_SERVER
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- empty => localhost
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##### SASLAUTHD_LDAP_SSL
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- empty or 0 => `ldap://` will be used
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- 1 => `ldaps://` will be used
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##### SASLAUTHD_LDAP_BIND_DN
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- empty => anonymous bind
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- specify an object with priviliges to search the directory tree
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- e.g. active directory: SASLAUTHD_LDAP_BIND_DN=cn=Administrator,cn=Users,dc=mydomain,dc=net
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- e.g. openldap: SASLAUTHD_LDAP_BIND_DN=cn=admin,dc=mydomain,dc=net
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##### SASLAUTHD_LDAP_PASSWORD
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- empty => anonymous bind
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##### SASLAUTHD_LDAP_SEARCH_BASE
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- empty => Reverting to SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS pam
|
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- specify the search base
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##### SASLAUTHD_LDAP_FILTER
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|
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- empty => default filter `(&(uniqueIdentifier=%u)(mailEnabled=TRUE))`
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- e.g. for active directory: `(&(sAMAccountName=%U)(objectClass=person))`
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- e.g. for openldap: `(&(uid=%U)(objectClass=person))`
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##### SASL_PASSWD
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|
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- **empty** => No sasl_passwd will be created
|
|
- string => `/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd` will be created with the string as password
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|
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## SRS (Sender Rewriting Scheme)
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##### SRS_EXCLUDE_DOMAINS
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|
|
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- **empty** => Envelope sender will be rewritten for all domains
|
|
- provide comma seperated list of domains to exclude from rewriting
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|
|
##### SRS_SECRET
|
|
|
|
- **empty** => generated when the container is started for the first time
|
|
- provide a secret to use in base64
|
|
- you may specify multiple keys, comma separated. the first one is used for signing and the remaining will be used for verification. this is how you rotate and expire keys
|
|
- if you have a cluster/swarm make sure the same keys are on all nodes
|
|
- example command to generate a key: `dd if=/dev/urandom bs=24 count=1 2>/dev/null | base64`
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|
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## Multi-domain Relay Hosts
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|
|
|
#### RELAY_HOST
|
|
|
|
- **empty** => don't configure relay host
|
|
- default host to relay mail through
|
|
|
|
#### RELAY_PORT
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|
|
|
- **empty** => 25
|
|
- default port to relay mail through
|
|
|
|
#### RELAY_USER
|
|
|
|
- **empty** => no default
|
|
- default relay username (if no specific entry exists in postfix-sasl-password.cf)
|
|
|
|
#### RELAY_PASSWORD
|
|
|
|
- **empty** => no default
|
|
- password for default relay user
|