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docker-mailserver with ssl
There are multiple options to enable SSL:
- using letsencrypt (recommended)
- using self-signed certificates with the provided tool
After installation, you can test your setup with checktls.com.
let's encrypt (recommended)
To enable Let's Encrypt on your mail server, you have to:
- get your certificate using letsencrypt client
- add an environment variable
DMS_SSL
with valueletsencrypt
(seedocker-compose.yml.dist
) - mount your
letsencrypt
folder to/etc/letsencrypt
You don't have anything else to do. Enjoy.
self signed certificates
You can easily generate a self-signed SSL certificate by using the following command:
docker run -ti --rm -v "$(pwd)"/postfix/ssl:/ssl -h mail.my-domain.com -t tvial/docker-mailserver generate-ssl-certificate
# Press enter
# Enter a password when needed
# Fill information like Country, Organisation name
# Fill "my-domain.com" as FQDN for CA, and "mail.my-domain.com" for the certificate.
# They HAVE to be different, otherwise you'll get a `TXT_DB error number 2`
# Don't fill extras
# Enter same password when needed
# Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y
# 1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
# will generate:
# postfix/ssl/mail.my-domain.com-key.pem (used in postfix)
# postfix/ssl/mail.my-domain.com-req.pem (only used to generate other files)
# postfix/ssl/mail.my-domain.com-cert.pem (used in postfix)
# postfix/ssl/mail.my-domain.com-combined.pem (used in courier)
# postfix/ssl/demoCA/cacert.pem (certificate authority)
Note that the certificate will be generate for the container fqdn
, that is passed as -h
argument.
Check the following page for more information regarding postfix and SSL/TLS configuration.
To use the certificate:
- add an
DMS_SSL=self-signed
to your container environment variables - if a matching certificate (files listed above) is found in
postfix/ssl
, it will be automatically setup in postfix and courier-imap-ssl. You just have to place them inpostfix/ssl
folder.