next.js/packages/next/build/webpack.js

import path from 'path'
import webpack from 'webpack'
import resolve from 'resolve'
import CaseSensitivePathPlugin from 'case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin'
import FriendlyErrorsWebpackPlugin from 'friendly-errors-webpack-plugin'
import WebpackBar from 'webpackbar'
import {getPages} from './webpack/utils'
import PagesPlugin from './webpack/plugins/pages-plugin'
import NextJsSsrImportPlugin from './webpack/plugins/nextjs-ssr-import'
import NextJsSSRModuleCachePlugin from './webpack/plugins/nextjs-ssr-module-cache'
import NextJsRequireCacheHotReloader from './webpack/plugins/nextjs-require-cache-hot-reloader'
import UnlinkFilePlugin from './webpack/plugins/unlink-file-plugin'
import PagesManifestPlugin from './webpack/plugins/pages-manifest-plugin'
import BuildManifestPlugin from './webpack/plugins/build-manifest-plugin'
import ChunkNamesPlugin from './webpack/plugins/chunk-names-plugin'
import { ReactLoadablePlugin } from './webpack/plugins/react-loadable-plugin'
import {SERVER_DIRECTORY, REACT_LOADABLE_MANIFEST, CLIENT_STATIC_FILES_RUNTIME_WEBPACK, CLIENT_STATIC_FILES_RUNTIME_MAIN} from 'next-server/constants'
import {NEXT_PROJECT_ROOT, NEXT_PROJECT_ROOT_NODE_MODULES, NEXT_PROJECT_ROOT_DIST, DEFAULT_PAGES_DIR} from '../lib/constants'
import AutoDllPlugin from 'autodll-webpack-plugin'
import TerserPlugin from 'terser-webpack-plugin'
import AssetsSizePlugin from './webpack/plugins/assets-size-plugin'

// The externals config makes sure that
// on the server side when modules are
// in node_modules they don't get compiled by webpack
function externalsConfig (dir, isServer, lambdas) {
  const externals = []

  if (!isServer) {
    return externals
  }

  // When lambdas mode is enabled all node_modules will be compiled into the server bundles
  // So that all dependencies can be devDependencies and are not required to be installed
  if (lambdas) {
    return [
      (context, request, callback) => {
        resolve(request, { basedir: context, preserveSymlinks: true }, (err, res) => {
          if (err) {
            return callback()
          }
          if (res.match(/next-server[/\\]dist[/\\]lib[/\\]head/)) {
            return callback(null, `commonjs next-server/dist/lib/head.js`)
          }
          if (res.match(/next-server[/\\]dist[/\\]lib[/\\]asset/)) {
            return callback(null, `commonjs next-server/dist/lib/asset.js`)
          }
          if (res.match(/next-server[/\\]dist[/\\]lib[/\\]runtime-config/)) {
            return callback(null, `commonjs next-server/dist/lib/runtime-config.js`)
          }
          // Default pages have to be transpiled
          if (res.match(/next-server[/\\]dist[/\\]lib[/\\]loadable/)) {
            return callback(null, `commonjs next-server/dist/lib/loadable.js`)
          }
          callback()
        })
      }
    ]
  }

  const notExternalModules = ['next/app', 'next/document', 'next/error', 'http-status', 'string-hash']

  externals.push((context, request, callback) => {
    if (notExternalModules.indexOf(request) !== -1) {
      return callback()
    }

    resolve(request, { basedir: context, preserveSymlinks: true }, (err, res) => {
      if (err) {
        return callback()
      }

      // Default pages have to be transpiled
      if (res.match(/next[/\\]dist[/\\]pages/)) {
        return callback()
      }

      if (res.match(/node_modules[/\\]@babel[/\\]runtime[/\\]/)) {
        return callback()
      }

      // Webpack itself has to be compiled because it doesn't always use module relative paths
      if (res.match(/node_modules[/\\]webpack/) || res.match(/node_modules[/\\]css-loader/)) {
        return callback()
      }

      // styled-jsx has to be transpiled
      if (res.match(/node_modules[/\\]styled-jsx/)) {
        return callback()
      }

      if (res.match(/node_modules[/\\].*\.js$/)) {
        return callback(null, `commonjs ${request}`)
      }

      callback()
    })
  })

  return externals
}

function optimizationConfig ({ dir, dev, isServer, totalPages, lambdas }) {
  const terserPluginConfig = {
    parallel: true,
    sourceMap: false,
    cache: true,
    cacheKeys: (keys) => {
      // path changes per build because we add buildId
      // because the input is already hashed the path is not needed
      delete keys.path
      return keys
    }
  }

  if (isServer && lambdas) {
    return {
      splitChunks: false,
      minimizer: [
        new TerserPlugin(terserPluginConfig)
      ]
    }
  }

  if (isServer) {
    return {
      splitChunks: false,
      minimize: false
    }
  }

  const config = {
    runtimeChunk: {
      name: CLIENT_STATIC_FILES_RUNTIME_WEBPACK
    },
    splitChunks: {
      cacheGroups: {
        default: false,
        vendors: false
      }
    }
  }

  if (dev) {
    return config
  }

  // Terser is a better uglifier
  config.minimizer = [
    new TerserPlugin(terserPluginConfig)
  ]

  // Only enabled in production
  // This logic will create a commons bundle
  // with modules that are used in 50% of all pages
  config.splitChunks.chunks = 'all'
  config.splitChunks.cacheGroups.commons = {
    name: 'commons',
    chunks: 'all',
    minChunks: totalPages > 2 ? totalPages * 0.5 : 2
  }
  config.splitChunks.cacheGroups.react = {
    name: 'commons',
    chunks: 'all',
    test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/](react|react-dom)[\\/]/
  }

  return config
}

export default async function getBaseWebpackConfig (dir, {dev = false, isServer = false, buildId, config, lambdas = false}) {
  const defaultLoaders = {
    babel: {
      loader: 'next-babel-loader',
      options: {dev, isServer, cwd: dir}
    },
    hotSelfAccept: {
      loader: 'hot-self-accept-loader',
      options: {
        include: [
          path.join(dir, 'pages')
        ],
        // All pages are javascript files. So we apply hot-self-accept-loader here to facilitate hot reloading of pages.
        // This makes sure plugins just have to implement `pageExtensions` instead of also implementing the loader
        extensions: new RegExp(`\\.+(${config.pageExtensions.join('|')})$`)
      }
    }
  }

  // Support for NODE_PATH
  const nodePathList = (process.env.NODE_PATH || '')
    .split(process.platform === 'win32' ? ';' : ':')
    .filter((p) => !!p)

  const distDir = path.join(dir, config.distDir)
  const outputPath = path.join(distDir, isServer ? SERVER_DIRECTORY : '')
  const pagesEntries = await getPages(dir, {nextPagesDir: DEFAULT_PAGES_DIR, dev, buildId, isServer, pageExtensions: config.pageExtensions.join('|')})
  const totalPages = Object.keys(pagesEntries).length
  const clientEntries = !isServer ? {
    // Backwards compatibility
    'main.js': [],
    [CLIENT_STATIC_FILES_RUNTIME_MAIN]: [
      path.join(NEXT_PROJECT_ROOT_DIST, 'client', (dev ? `next-dev` : 'next'))
    ].filter(Boolean)
  } : {}

  const resolveConfig = {
    // Disable .mjs for node_modules bundling
    extensions: ['.wasm', !lambdas && '.mjs', '.js', '.jsx', '.json'].filter(Boolean),
    modules: [
      NEXT_PROJECT_ROOT_NODE_MODULES,
      'node_modules',
      ...nodePathList // Support for NODE_PATH environment variable
    ],
    alias: {
      next: NEXT_PROJECT_ROOT
    }
  }

  const webpackMode = dev ? 'development' : 'production'

  let webpackConfig = {
    mode: webpackMode,
    devtool: dev ? 'cheap-module-source-map' : false,
    name: isServer ? 'server' : 'client',
    cache: true,
    target: isServer ? 'node' : 'web',
    externals: externalsConfig(dir, isServer, lambdas),
    optimization: optimizationConfig({dir, dev, isServer, totalPages, lambdas}),
    recordsPath: path.join(outputPath, 'records.json'),
    context: dir,
    // Kept as function to be backwards compatible
    entry: async () => {
      return {
        ...clientEntries,
        // Only _error and _document when in development. The rest is handled by on-demand-entries
        ...pagesEntries
      }
    },
    output: {
      path: outputPath,
      filename: ({chunk}) => {
        // Use `[name]-[contenthash].js` in production
        if (!dev && (chunk.name === CLIENT_STATIC_FILES_RUNTIME_MAIN || chunk.name === CLIENT_STATIC_FILES_RUNTIME_WEBPACK)) {
          return chunk.name.replace(/\.js$/, '-[contenthash].js')
        }
        return '[name]'
      },
      libraryTarget: isServer ? 'commonjs2' : 'jsonp',
      hotUpdateChunkFilename: 'static/webpack/[id].[hash].hot-update.js',
      hotUpdateMainFilename: 'static/webpack/[hash].hot-update.json',
      // This saves chunks with the name given via `import()`
      chunkFilename: isServer ? `${dev ? '[name]' : '[name].[contenthash]'}.js` : `static/chunks/${dev ? '[name]' : '[name].[contenthash]'}.js`,
      strictModuleExceptionHandling: true,
      webassemblyModuleFilename: 'static/wasm/[modulehash].wasm'
    },
    performance: { hints: false },
    resolve: resolveConfig,
    resolveLoader: {
      modules: [
        NEXT_PROJECT_ROOT_NODE_MODULES,
        'node_modules',
        path.join(__dirname, 'webpack', 'loaders'), // The loaders Next.js provides
        ...nodePathList // Support for NODE_PATH environment variable
      ]
    },
    module: {
      rules: [
        dev && !isServer && {
          test: defaultLoaders.hotSelfAccept.options.extensions,
          include: defaultLoaders.hotSelfAccept.options.include,
          use: defaultLoaders.hotSelfAccept
        },
        {
          test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
          include: [dir],
          exclude: /node_modules/,
          use: defaultLoaders.babel
        }
      ].filter(Boolean)
    },
    plugins: [
      // Precompile react / react-dom for development, speeding up webpack
      dev && !isServer && new AutoDllPlugin({
        filename: '[name]_[hash].js',
        path: './static/development/dll',
        context: dir,
        entry: {
          dll: [
            'react',
            'react-dom'
          ]
        },
        config: {
          mode: webpackMode,
          resolve: resolveConfig
        }
      }),
      // This plugin makes sure `output.filename` is used for entry chunks
      new ChunkNamesPlugin(),
      !isServer && new ReactLoadablePlugin({
        filename: REACT_LOADABLE_MANIFEST
      }),
      new WebpackBar({
        name: isServer ? 'server' : 'client'
      }),
      dev && !isServer && new FriendlyErrorsWebpackPlugin(),
      // Even though require.cache is server only we have to clear assets from both compilations
      // This is because the client compilation generates the build manifest that's used on the server side
      dev && new NextJsRequireCacheHotReloader(),
      dev && !isServer && new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
      dev && new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin(),
      dev && new UnlinkFilePlugin(),
      dev && new CaseSensitivePathPlugin(), // Since on macOS the filesystem is case-insensitive this will make sure your path are case-sensitive
      !dev && new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),
      // Removes server/client code by minifier
      new webpack.DefinePlugin({
        'process.browser': JSON.stringify(!isServer)
      }),
      // This is used in client/dev-error-overlay/hot-dev-client.js to replace the dist directory
      !isServer && dev && new webpack.DefinePlugin({
        'process.env.__NEXT_DIST_DIR': JSON.stringify(distDir)
      }),
      isServer && new PagesManifestPlugin(),
      !isServer && new BuildManifestPlugin(),
      !isServer && new PagesPlugin(),
      isServer && new NextJsSsrImportPlugin(),
      isServer && new NextJsSSRModuleCachePlugin({outputPath}),
      !isServer && !dev && new AssetsSizePlugin({buildId, distDir})
    ].filter(Boolean)
  }

  if (typeof config.webpack === 'function') {
    webpackConfig = config.webpack(webpackConfig, {dir, dev, isServer, buildId, config, defaultLoaders, totalPages})
  }

  // Backwards compat for `main.js` entry key
  const originalEntry = webpackConfig.entry
  webpackConfig.entry = async () => {
    const entry = {...await originalEntry()}

    // Server compilation doesn't have main.js
    if (typeof entry['main.js'] !== 'undefined') {
      entry[CLIENT_STATIC_FILES_RUNTIME_MAIN] = [
        ...entry['main.js'],
        ...entry[CLIENT_STATIC_FILES_RUNTIME_MAIN]
      ]

      delete entry['main.js']
    }

    return entry
  }

  return webpackConfig
}