import { resolve, join, sep } from 'path' import { parse as parseUrl } from 'url' import { parse as parseQs } from 'querystring' import fs from 'fs' import http, { STATUS_CODES } from 'http' import { renderToHTML, renderErrorToHTML, sendHTML, serveStatic, renderScript, renderScriptError } from './render' import Router from './router' import { getAvailableChunks } from './utils' import getConfig from './config' // We need to go up one more level since we are in the `dist` directory import pkg from '../../package' import reactPkg from 'react/package' // TODO: Remove this in Next.js 5 if (!(/^16\./.test(reactPkg.version))) { const message = ` Error: Next.js 4 requires React 16. Install React 16 with: npm remove react react-dom npm install --save react@16 react-dom@16 ` console.error(message) process.exit(1) } const internalPrefixes = [ /^\/_next\//, /^\/static\// ] const blockedPages = { '/_document': true, '/_error': true } export default class Server { constructor ({ dir = '.', dev = false, staticMarkup = false, quiet = false, conf = null } = {}) { // When in dev mode, remap the inline source maps that we generate within the webpack portion // of the build. if (dev) { require('source-map-support').install({ hookRequire: true }) } this.dir = resolve(dir) this.dev = dev this.quiet = quiet this.router = new Router() this.hotReloader = dev ? this.getHotReloader(this.dir, { quiet, conf }) : null this.http = null this.config = getConfig(this.dir, conf) this.dist = this.config.distDir if (!dev && !fs.existsSync(resolve(dir, this.dist, 'BUILD_ID'))) { console.error(`> Could not find a valid build in the '${this.dist}' directory! Try building your app with 'next build' before starting the server.`) process.exit(1) } this.buildStats = !dev ? require(join(this.dir, this.dist, 'build-stats.json')) : null this.buildId = !dev ? this.readBuildId() : '-' this.renderOpts = { dev, staticMarkup, dir: this.dir, hotReloader: this.hotReloader, buildStats: this.buildStats, buildId: this.buildId, assetPrefix: this.config.assetPrefix.replace(/\/$/, ''), availableChunks: dev ? {} : getAvailableChunks(this.dir, this.dist) } this.defineRoutes() } getHotReloader (dir, options) { const HotReloader = require('./hot-reloader').default return new HotReloader(dir, options) } handleRequest (req, res, parsedUrl) { // Parse url if parsedUrl not provided if (!parsedUrl || typeof parsedUrl !== 'object') { parsedUrl = parseUrl(req.url, true) } // Parse the querystring ourselves if the user doesn't handle querystring parsing if (typeof parsedUrl.query === 'string') { parsedUrl.query = parseQs(parsedUrl.query) } res.statusCode = 200 return this.run(req, res, parsedUrl) .catch((err) => { if (!this.quiet) console.error(err) res.statusCode = 500 res.end(STATUS_CODES[500]) }) } getRequestHandler () { return this.handleRequest.bind(this) } async prepare () { if (this.hotReloader) { await this.hotReloader.start() } } async close () { if (this.hotReloader) { await this.hotReloader.stop() } if (this.http) { await new Promise((resolve, reject) => { this.http.close((err) => { if (err) return reject(err) return resolve() }) }) } } defineRoutes () { const routes = { '/_next-prefetcher.js': async (req, res, params) => { const p = join(__dirname, '../client/next-prefetcher-bundle.js') await this.serveStatic(req, res, p) }, // This is to support, webpack dynamic imports in production. '/_next/:buildId/webpack/chunks/:name': async (req, res, params) => { if (!this.handleBuildId(params.buildId, res)) { return this.send404(res) } const p = join(this.dir, this.dist, 'chunks', params.name) await this.serveStatic(req, res, p) }, // This is to support, webpack dynamic import support with HMR '/_next/:buildId/webpack/:id': async (req, res, params) => { if (!this.handleBuildId(params.buildId, res)) { return this.send404(res) } const p = join(this.dir, this.dist, 'chunks', params.id) await this.serveStatic(req, res, p) }, '/_next/:hash/manifest.js': async (req, res, params) => { if (!this.dev) return this.send404(res) this.handleBuildHash('manifest.js', params.hash, res) const p = join(this.dir, this.dist, 'manifest.js') await this.serveStatic(req, res, p) }, '/_next/:hash/main.js': async (req, res, params) => { if (!this.dev) return this.send404(res) this.handleBuildHash('main.js', params.hash, res) const p = join(this.dir, this.dist, 'main.js') await this.serveStatic(req, res, p) }, '/_next/:hash/commons.js': async (req, res, params) => { if (!this.dev) return this.send404(res) this.handleBuildHash('commons.js', params.hash, res) const p = join(this.dir, this.dist, 'commons.js') await this.serveStatic(req, res, p) }, '/_next/:hash/app.js': async (req, res, params) => { if (this.dev) return this.send404(res) this.handleBuildHash('app.js', params.hash, res) const p = join(this.dir, this.dist, 'app.js') await this.serveStatic(req, res, p) }, '/_next/:buildId/page/_error*': async (req, res, params) => { if (!this.handleBuildId(params.buildId, res)) { const error = new Error('INVALID_BUILD_ID') const customFields = { buildIdMismatched: true } return await renderScriptError(req, res, '/_error', error, customFields, this.renderOpts) } const p = join(this.dir, `${this.dist}/bundles/pages/_error.js`) await this.serveStatic(req, res, p) }, '/_next/:buildId/page/:path*': async (req, res, params) => { const paths = params.path || [''] const page = `/${paths.join('/')}` if (!this.handleBuildId(params.buildId, res)) { const error = new Error('INVALID_BUILD_ID') const customFields = { buildIdMismatched: true } return await renderScriptError(req, res, page, error, customFields, this.renderOpts) } if (this.dev) { try { await this.hotReloader.ensurePage(page) } catch (error) { return await renderScriptError(req, res, page, error, {}, this.renderOpts) } const compilationErr = await this.getCompilationError() if (compilationErr) { const customFields = { statusCode: 500 } return await renderScriptError(req, res, page, compilationErr, customFields, this.renderOpts) } } await renderScript(req, res, page, this.renderOpts) }, // It's very important keep this route's param optional. // (but it should support as many as params, seperated by '/') // Othewise this will lead to a pretty simple DOS attack. // See more: https://github.com/zeit/next.js/issues/2617 '/_next/:path*': async (req, res, params) => { const p = join(__dirname, '..', 'client', ...(params.path || [])) await this.serveStatic(req, res, p) }, // It's very important keep this route's param optional. // (but it should support as many as params, seperated by '/') // Othewise this will lead to a pretty simple DOS attack. // See more: https://github.com/zeit/next.js/issues/2617 '/static/:path*': async (req, res, params) => { const p = join(this.dir, 'static', ...(params.path || [])) await this.serveStatic(req, res, p) } } if (this.config.useFileSystemPublicRoutes) { routes['/:path*'] = async (req, res, params, parsedUrl) => { const { pathname, query } = parsedUrl await this.render(req, res, pathname, query) } } for (const method of ['GET', 'HEAD']) { for (const p of Object.keys(routes)) { this.router.add(method, p, routes[p]) } } } async start (port, hostname) { await this.prepare() this.http = http.createServer(this.getRequestHandler()) await new Promise((resolve, reject) => { // This code catches EADDRINUSE error if the port is already in use this.http.on('error', reject) this.http.on('listening', () => resolve()) this.http.listen(port, hostname) }) } async run (req, res, parsedUrl) { if (this.hotReloader) { await this.hotReloader.run(req, res) } const fn = this.router.match(req, res, parsedUrl) if (fn) { await fn() return } if (req.method === 'GET' || req.method === 'HEAD') { await this.render404(req, res, parsedUrl) } else { res.statusCode = 501 res.end(STATUS_CODES[501]) } } async render (req, res, pathname, query, parsedUrl) { if (this.isInternalUrl(req)) { return this.handleRequest(req, res, parsedUrl) } if (blockedPages[pathname]) { return await this.render404(req, res, parsedUrl) } if (this.config.poweredByHeader) { res.setHeader('X-Powered-By', `Next.js ${pkg.version}`) } const html = await this.renderToHTML(req, res, pathname, query) return sendHTML(req, res, html, req.method, this.renderOpts) } async renderToHTML (req, res, pathname, query) { if (this.dev) { const compilationErr = await this.getCompilationError() if (compilationErr) { res.statusCode = 500 return this.renderErrorToHTML(compilationErr, req, res, pathname, query) } } try { return await renderToHTML(req, res, pathname, query, this.renderOpts) } catch (err) { if (err.code === 'ENOENT') { res.statusCode = 404 return this.renderErrorToHTML(null, req, res, pathname, query) } else { if (!this.quiet) console.error(err) res.statusCode = 500 return this.renderErrorToHTML(err, req, res, pathname, query) } } } async renderError (err, req, res, pathname, query) { const html = await this.renderErrorToHTML(err, req, res, pathname, query) return sendHTML(req, res, html, req.method, this.renderOpts) } async renderErrorToHTML (err, req, res, pathname, query) { if (this.dev) { const compilationErr = await this.getCompilationError() if (compilationErr) { res.statusCode = 500 return renderErrorToHTML(compilationErr, req, res, pathname, query, this.renderOpts) } } try { return await renderErrorToHTML(err, req, res, pathname, query, this.renderOpts) } catch (err2) { if (this.dev) { if (!this.quiet) console.error(err2) res.statusCode = 500 return renderErrorToHTML(err2, req, res, pathname, query, this.renderOpts) } else { throw err2 } } } async render404 (req, res, parsedUrl = parseUrl(req.url, true)) { const { pathname, query } = parsedUrl res.statusCode = 404 return this.renderError(null, req, res, pathname, query) } async serveStatic (req, res, path) { if (!this.isServeableUrl(path)) { return this.render404(req, res) } try { return await serveStatic(req, res, path) } catch (err) { if (err.code === 'ENOENT') { this.render404(req, res) } else { throw err } } } isServeableUrl (path) { const resolved = resolve(path) if ( resolved.indexOf(join(this.dir, this.dist) + sep) !== 0 && resolved.indexOf(join(this.dir, 'static') + sep) !== 0 ) { // Seems like the user is trying to traverse the filesystem. return false } return true } isInternalUrl (req) { for (const prefix of internalPrefixes) { if (prefix.test(req.url)) { return true } } return false } readBuildId () { const buildIdPath = join(this.dir, this.dist, 'BUILD_ID') const buildId = fs.readFileSync(buildIdPath, 'utf8') return buildId.trim() } handleBuildId (buildId, res) { if (this.dev) { res.setHeader('Cache-Control', 'no-store, must-revalidate') return true } if (buildId !== this.renderOpts.buildId) { return false } res.setHeader('Cache-Control', 'max-age=31536000, immutable') return true } async getCompilationError () { if (!this.hotReloader) return const errors = await this.hotReloader.getCompilationErrors() if (!errors.size) return // Return the very first error we found. return Array.from(errors.values())[0][0] } handleBuildHash (filename, hash, res) { if (this.dev) { res.setHeader('Cache-Control', 'no-store, must-revalidate') return true } if (hash !== this.buildStats[filename].hash) { throw new Error(`Invalid Build File Hash(${hash}) for chunk: ${filename}`) } res.setHeader('Cache-Control', 'max-age=31536000, immutable') return true } send404 (res) { res.statusCode = 404 res.end('404 - Not Found') } }