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Guillermo Rauch 2016-12-17 11:03:53 -08:00 committed by GitHub
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## Configuration
While Next.js aims to work without any configuration, sometimes there is a need to add custom behaviour.
You can define custom configuration in a file called `next.config.js` in the project root directory.
An example of a configuration looks like this:
For custom advanced behavior of Next.js, you can create a `next.config.js` in the root of your project directory (next to `pages/` and `package.json`).
Note: `next.config.js` is a regular Node.js module, not a JSON file. It gets used by the Next server and build phases, and not included in the browser build.
```javascript
// next.config.js
module.exports = {
cdn: true
/* config options here */
}
```
### Customizing webpack config
Sometimes the user needs to have custom configuration for webpack to add a specific behaviour in the build process.
An example of this is using `eslint-loader` to lint the files before compiling. This can be done by defining
`webpack` in the config.
In order to extend our usage of `webpack`, you can define a function that extends its config.
```javascript
The following example shows how you can use [`react-svg-loader`](https://github.com/boopathi/react-svg-loader) to easily import any `.svg` file as a React component, without modification.
```js
module.exports = {
webpack: (webpackConfig, { dev }) => {
webpackConfig.module.preLoaders.push({ test: /\.js$/, loader: 'eslint-loader' })
return webpackConfig
}
}
```
As you can see you need to provide a function which has two parameters `webpackConfig`, which is the config used by Next.js, and `options`, which contains
`dev` (`true` if dev environment). The config you return is the config used by Next.js.
You can also return a `Promise` which will be resolved first.
_NOTE: Use this option with care, because you can potentially break the existing webpack build configuration by using this option._
These are some more examples:
```javascript
const I18nPlugin = require('i18n-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
webpack: (webpackConfig, { dev }) => {
// Read image files:
webpackConfig.module.loaders.push({
test: /\.png$/,
loader: 'file'
})
// Adding a plugin
webpackConfig.plugins.push(new I18nPlugin())
// Or adding an alias
// Create webpackConfig.resolve.alias if it doesn't exist yet:
webpackConfig.resolve.alias = webpackConfig.resolve.alias || {}
webpackConfig.resolve.alias.src = './src'
return webpackConfig
webpack: (cfg, { dev }) => {
cfg.module.rules.push({ test: /\.svg$/, loader: 'babel!react-svg' })
return cfg
}
}
```