next.js/examples/with-relay-modern-server-express/lib/createRelayEnvironment.js

import { Environment, Network, RecordSource, Store } from 'relay-runtime'
import fetch from 'isomorphic-unfetch'

let relayEnvironment = null

// Define a function that fetches the results of an operation (query/mutation/etc)
// and returns its results as a Promise:
function fetchQuery (
  operation,
  variables,
  cacheConfig,
  uploadables,
) {
  // Because we implement the graphql server, the client must to point to the same host
  const relayServer = process.browser ? '' : process.env.RELAY_SERVER
  return fetch(`${relayServer}/graphql`, {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Accept': 'application/json',
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }, // Add authentication and other headers here
    body: JSON.stringify({
      query: operation.text, // GraphQL text from input
      variables
    })
  }).then(response => response.json())
}

export default function initEnvironment ({ records = {} } = {}) {
  // Create a network layer from the fetch function
  const network = Network.create(fetchQuery)
  const store = new Store(new RecordSource(records))

  // Make sure to create a new Relay environment for every server-side request so that data
  // isn't shared between connections (which would be bad)
  if (!process.browser) {
    return new Environment({
      network,
      store
    })
  }

  // reuse Relay environment on client-side
  if (!relayEnvironment) {
    relayEnvironment = new Environment({
      network,
      store
    })
  }

  return relayEnvironment
}