274 lines
7.6 KiB
Elixir
274 lines
7.6 KiB
Elixir
# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
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# Copyright © 2017-2021 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
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defmodule Pleroma.Web.Plugs.RateLimiter do
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@moduledoc """
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## Configuration
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A keyword list of rate limiters where a key is a limiter name and value is the limiter configuration.
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The basic configuration is a tuple where:
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* The first element: `scale` (Integer). The time scale in milliseconds.
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* The second element: `limit` (Integer). How many requests to limit in the time scale provided.
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It is also possible to have different limits for unauthenticated and authenticated users: the keyword value must be a
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list of two tuples where the first one is a config for unauthenticated users and the second one is for authenticated.
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To disable a limiter set its value to `nil`.
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### Example
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config :pleroma, :rate_limit,
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one: {1000, 10},
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two: [{10_000, 10}, {10_000, 50}],
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foobar: nil
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Here we have three limiters:
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* `one` which is not over 10req/1s
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* `two` which has two limits: 10req/10s for unauthenticated users and 50req/10s for authenticated users
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* `foobar` which is disabled
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## Usage
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AllowedSyntax:
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plug(Pleroma.Web.Plugs.RateLimiter, name: :limiter_name)
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plug(Pleroma.Web.Plugs.RateLimiter, options) # :name is a required option
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Allowed options:
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* `name` required, always used to fetch the limit values from the config
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* `bucket_name` overrides name for counting purposes (e.g. to have a separate limit for a set of actions)
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* `params` appends values of specified request params (e.g. ["id"]) to bucket name
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Inside a controller:
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plug(Pleroma.Web.Plugs.RateLimiter, [name: :one] when action == :one)
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plug(Pleroma.Web.Plugs.RateLimiter, [name: :two] when action in [:two, :three])
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plug(
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Pleroma.Web.Plugs.RateLimiter,
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[name: :status_id_action, bucket_name: "status_id_action:fav_unfav", params: ["id"]]
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when action in ~w(fav_status unfav_status)a
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)
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or inside a router pipeline:
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pipeline :api do
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...
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plug(Pleroma.Web.Plugs.RateLimiter, name: :one)
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...
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end
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"""
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import Pleroma.Web.TranslationHelpers
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import Plug.Conn
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alias Pleroma.Config
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alias Pleroma.User
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alias Pleroma.Web.Plugs.RateLimiter.LimiterSupervisor
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require Logger
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@cachex Pleroma.Config.get([:cachex, :provider], Cachex)
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@doc false
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def init(plug_opts) do
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plug_opts
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end
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def call(conn, plug_opts) do
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if disabled?(conn) do
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handle_disabled(conn)
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else
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action_settings = action_settings(plug_opts)
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handle(conn, action_settings)
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end
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end
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defp handle_disabled(conn) do
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Logger.warn(
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"Rate limiter disabled due to forwarded IP not being found. Please ensure your reverse proxy is providing the X-Forwarded-For header or disable the RemoteIP plug/rate limiter."
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)
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conn
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end
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defp handle(conn, nil), do: conn
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defp handle(conn, action_settings) do
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action_settings
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|> incorporate_conn_info(conn)
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|> check_rate()
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|> case do
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{:ok, _count} ->
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conn
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{:error, _count} ->
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render_throttled_error(conn)
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end
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end
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def disabled?(conn) do
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if Map.has_key?(conn.assigns, :remote_ip_found),
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do: !conn.assigns.remote_ip_found,
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else: false
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end
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@inspect_bucket_not_found {:error, :not_found}
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def inspect_bucket(conn, bucket_name_root, plug_opts) do
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with %{name: _} = action_settings <- action_settings(plug_opts) do
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action_settings = incorporate_conn_info(action_settings, conn)
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bucket_name = make_bucket_name(%{action_settings | name: bucket_name_root})
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key_name = make_key_name(action_settings)
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limit = get_limits(action_settings)
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case @cachex.get(bucket_name, key_name) do
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{:error, :no_cache} ->
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@inspect_bucket_not_found
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{:ok, nil} ->
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{0, limit}
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{:ok, value} ->
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{value, limit - value}
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end
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else
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_ -> @inspect_bucket_not_found
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end
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end
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def action_settings(plug_opts) do
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with limiter_name when is_atom(limiter_name) <- plug_opts[:name],
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limits when not is_nil(limits) <- Config.get([:rate_limit, limiter_name]) do
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bucket_name_root = Keyword.get(plug_opts, :bucket_name, limiter_name)
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%{
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name: bucket_name_root,
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limits: limits,
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opts: plug_opts
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}
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end
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end
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defp check_rate(action_settings) do
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bucket_name = make_bucket_name(action_settings)
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key_name = make_key_name(action_settings)
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limit = get_limits(action_settings)
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case @cachex.get_and_update(bucket_name, key_name, &increment_value(&1, limit)) do
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{:commit, value} ->
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{:ok, value}
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{:ignore, value} ->
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{:error, value}
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{:error, :no_cache} ->
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initialize_buckets!(action_settings)
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check_rate(action_settings)
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end
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end
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defp increment_value(nil, _limit), do: {:commit, 1}
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defp increment_value(val, limit) when val >= limit, do: {:ignore, val}
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defp increment_value(val, _limit), do: {:commit, val + 1}
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defp incorporate_conn_info(action_settings, %{
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assigns: %{user: %User{id: user_id}},
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params: params
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}) do
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Map.merge(action_settings, %{
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mode: :user,
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conn_params: params,
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conn_info: "#{user_id}"
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})
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end
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defp incorporate_conn_info(action_settings, %{params: params} = conn) do
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Map.merge(action_settings, %{
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mode: :anon,
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conn_params: params,
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conn_info: "#{ip(conn)}"
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})
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end
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defp ip(%{remote_ip: remote_ip}) when is_binary(remote_ip) do
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remote_ip
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end
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defp ip(%{remote_ip: remote_ip}) when is_tuple(remote_ip) do
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remote_ip
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|> Tuple.to_list()
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|> Enum.join(".")
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end
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defp render_throttled_error(conn) do
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conn
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|> render_error(:too_many_requests, "Throttled")
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|> halt()
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end
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defp make_key_name(action_settings) do
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""
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|> attach_selected_params(action_settings)
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|> attach_identity(action_settings)
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end
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defp get_scale(_, {scale, _}), do: scale
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defp get_scale(:anon, [{scale, _}, {_, _}]), do: scale
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defp get_scale(:user, [{_, _}, {scale, _}]), do: scale
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defp get_limits(%{limits: {_scale, limit}}), do: limit
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defp get_limits(%{mode: :user, limits: [_, {_, limit}]}), do: limit
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defp get_limits(%{limits: [{_, limit}, _]}), do: limit
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defp make_bucket_name(%{mode: :user, name: bucket_name_root}),
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do: user_bucket_name(bucket_name_root)
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defp make_bucket_name(%{mode: :anon, name: bucket_name_root}),
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do: anon_bucket_name(bucket_name_root)
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defp attach_selected_params(input, %{conn_params: conn_params, opts: plug_opts}) do
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params_string =
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plug_opts
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|> Keyword.get(:params, [])
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|> Enum.sort()
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|> Enum.map(&Map.get(conn_params, &1, ""))
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|> Enum.join(":")
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[input, params_string]
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|> Enum.join(":")
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|> String.replace_leading(":", "")
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end
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defp initialize_buckets!(%{name: _name, limits: nil}), do: :ok
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defp initialize_buckets!(%{name: name, limits: limits}) do
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{:ok, _pid} =
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LimiterSupervisor.add_or_return_limiter(anon_bucket_name(name), get_scale(:anon, limits))
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{:ok, _pid} =
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LimiterSupervisor.add_or_return_limiter(user_bucket_name(name), get_scale(:user, limits))
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:ok
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end
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defp attach_identity(base, %{mode: :user, conn_info: conn_info}),
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do: "user:#{base}:#{conn_info}"
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defp attach_identity(base, %{mode: :anon, conn_info: conn_info}),
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do: "ip:#{base}:#{conn_info}"
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defp user_bucket_name(bucket_name_root), do: "user:#{bucket_name_root}" |> String.to_atom()
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defp anon_bucket_name(bucket_name_root), do: "anon:#{bucket_name_root}" |> String.to_atom()
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end
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