The previous code had some minor issues with it, really not a big deal,
but amending it is basically 'free', so I figured, "why not?".
With the standard container maps, when:
map[key] = thing;
is done, this can cause potentially undesirable behavior in certain
scenarios. In particular, if there's no value associated with the key,
then the map constructs a default initialized instance of the value
type.
In this case, since it's a std::shared_ptr (as a type alias) that is
the value type, this will construct a std::shared_pointer, and then
assign over it (with objects that are quite large, or actively heap
allocate this can be extremely undesirable).
We also make the function take the region by value, as we can avoid a
copy (and by extension with std::shared_ptr, a copy causes an atomic
reference count increment), in certain scenarios when ownership isn't a
concern (i.e. when ReserveGlobalRegion is called with an rvalue
reference, then no copy at all occurs). So, it's more-or-less a "free"
gain without many downsides.
With this, all kernel objects finally have all of their data members
behind an interface, making it nicer to reason about interactions with
other code (as external code no longer has the freedom to totally alter
internals and potentially messing up invariants).
Previously this was required, as BitField wasn't trivially copyable.
BitField has since been made trivially copyable, so now this isn't
required anymore.
Relocates the error code to where it's most related, similar to how all
the other error codes are. Previously we were including a non-generic
error in the main result code header.
These can just be passed regularly, now that we use fmt instead of our
old logging system.
While we're at it, make the parameters to MakeFunctionString
std::string_views.
Instead of holding a reference that will get invalidated by
dma_pushbuffer.pop(), hold it as a copy. This doesn't have any
performance cost since CommandListHeader is 8 bytes long.
There's no real need to use a shared lifetime here, since we don't
actually expose them to anything else. This is also kind of an
unnecessary use of the heap given the objects themselves are so small;
small enough, in fact that changing over to optionals actually reduces
the overall size of the HLERequestContext struct (818 bytes to 808
bytes).
Now that we have the address arbiter extracted to its own class, we can
fix an innaccuracy with the kernel. Said inaccuracy being that there
isn't only one address arbiter. Each process instance contains its own
AddressArbiter instance in the actual kernel.
This fixes that and gets rid of another long-standing issue that could
arise when attempting to create more than one process.
Similar to how WaitForAddress was isolated to its own function, we can
also move the necessary conditional checking into the address arbiter
class itself, allowing us to hide the implementation details of it from
public use.
Rather than let the service call itself work out which function is the
proper one to call, we can make that a behavior of the arbiter itself,
so we don't need to directly expose those implementation details.
This makes the class much more flexible and doesn't make performing
copies with classes that contain a bitfield member a pain.
Given BitField instances are only intended to be used within unions, the
fact the full storage value would be copied isn't a big concern (only
sizeof(union_type) would be copied anyways).
While we're at it, provide defaulted move constructors for consistency.
