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core/debugger: memory breakpoint support

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This commit is contained in:
Liam 2022-06-06 12:56:01 -04:00
parent f86b770ff7
commit 208ed712f4
19 changed files with 520 additions and 64 deletions
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2
externals/dynarmic vendored

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit 57af72a567454b93c757e087b4510a24b81911b1
Subproject commit 5ad1d02351bf4fee681a3d701d210b419f41a505

3
src/common/page_table.h
View file

@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ enum class PageType : u8 {
Unmapped,
/// Page is mapped to regular memory. This is the only type you can get pointers to.
Memory,
/// Page is mapped to regular memory, but inaccessible from CPU fastmem and must use
/// the callbacks.
DebugMemory,
/// Page is mapped to regular memory, but also needs to check for rasterizer cache flushing and
/// invalidation
RasterizerCachedMemory,

41
src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
View file

@ -121,8 +121,15 @@ void ARM_Interface::Run() {
// Notify the debugger and go to sleep if a breakpoint was hit.
if (Has(hr, breakpoint)) {
RewindBreakpointInstruction();
system.GetDebugger().NotifyThreadStopped(current_thread);
current_thread->RequestSuspend(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
current_thread->RequestSuspend(SuspendType::Debug);
break;
}
if (Has(hr, watchpoint)) {
RewindBreakpointInstruction();
system.GetDebugger().NotifyThreadWatchpoint(current_thread, *HaltedWatchpoint());
current_thread->RequestSuspend(SuspendType::Debug);
break;
}
@ -136,4 +143,36 @@ void ARM_Interface::Run() {
}
}
void ARM_Interface::LoadWatchpointArray(const WatchpointArray& wp) {
watchpoints = ℘
}
const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* ARM_Interface::MatchingWatchpoint(
VAddr addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType access_type) const {
if (!watchpoints) {
return nullptr;
}
const VAddr start_address{addr};
const VAddr end_address{addr + size};
for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS; i++) {
const auto& watch{(*watchpoints)[i]};
if (end_address <= watch.start_address) {
continue;
}
if (start_address >= watch.end_address) {
continue;
}
if ((access_type & watch.type) == Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::None) {
continue;
}
return &watch;
}
return nullptr;
}
} // namespace Core

13
src/core/arm/arm_interface.h
View file

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <span>
#include <vector>
#include <dynarmic/interface/halt_reason.h>
@ -19,13 +20,16 @@ struct PageTable;
namespace Kernel {
enum class VMAPermission : u8;
}
enum class DebugWatchpointType : u8;
struct DebugWatchpoint;
} // namespace Kernel
namespace Core {
class System;
class CPUInterruptHandler;
using CPUInterrupts = std::array<CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>;
using WatchpointArray = std::array<Kernel::DebugWatchpoint, Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS>;
/// Generic ARMv8 CPU interface
class ARM_Interface {
@ -170,6 +174,7 @@ public:
virtual void SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) = 0;
virtual void LoadContext(const ThreadContext32& ctx) = 0;
virtual void LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) = 0;
void LoadWatchpointArray(const WatchpointArray& wp);
/// Clears the exclusive monitor's state.
virtual void ClearExclusiveState() = 0;
@ -198,18 +203,24 @@ public:
static constexpr Dynarmic::HaltReason break_loop = Dynarmic::HaltReason::UserDefined2;
static constexpr Dynarmic::HaltReason svc_call = Dynarmic::HaltReason::UserDefined3;
static constexpr Dynarmic::HaltReason breakpoint = Dynarmic::HaltReason::UserDefined4;
static constexpr Dynarmic::HaltReason watchpoint = Dynarmic::HaltReason::UserDefined5;
protected:
/// System context that this ARM interface is running under.
System& system;
CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers;
const WatchpointArray* watchpoints;
bool uses_wall_clock;
static void SymbolicateBacktrace(Core::System& system, std::vector<BacktraceEntry>& out);
const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* MatchingWatchpoint(
VAddr addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType access_type) const;
virtual Dynarmic::HaltReason RunJit() = 0;
virtual Dynarmic::HaltReason StepJit() = 0;
virtual u32 GetSvcNumber() const = 0;
virtual const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* HaltedWatchpoint() const = 0;
virtual void RewindBreakpointInstruction() = 0;
};
} // namespace Core

69
src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
View file

@ -29,45 +29,62 @@ using namespace Common::Literals;
class DynarmicCallbacks32 : public Dynarmic::A32::UserCallbacks {
public:
explicit DynarmicCallbacks32(ARM_Dynarmic_32& parent_)
: parent{parent_}, memory(parent.system.Memory()) {}
: parent{parent_},
memory(parent.system.Memory()), debugger_enabled{parent.system.DebuggerEnabled()} {}
u8 MemoryRead8(u32 vaddr) override {
CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 1, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
return memory.Read8(vaddr);
}
u16 MemoryRead16(u32 vaddr) override {
CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 2, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
return memory.Read16(vaddr);
}
u32 MemoryRead32(u32 vaddr) override {
CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 4, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
return memory.Read32(vaddr);
}
u64 MemoryRead64(u32 vaddr) override {
CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 8, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
return memory.Read64(vaddr);
}
void MemoryWrite8(u32 vaddr, u8 value) override {
memory.Write8(vaddr, value);
if (CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 1, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write)) {
memory.Write8(vaddr, value);
}
}
void MemoryWrite16(u32 vaddr, u16 value) override {
memory.Write16(vaddr, value);
if (CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 2, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write)) {
memory.Write16(vaddr, value);
}
}
void MemoryWrite32(u32 vaddr, u32 value) override {
memory.Write32(vaddr, value);
if (CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 4, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write)) {
memory.Write32(vaddr, value);
}
}
void MemoryWrite64(u32 vaddr, u64 value) override {
memory.Write64(vaddr, value);
if (CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 8, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write)) {
memory.Write64(vaddr, value);
}
}
bool MemoryWriteExclusive8(u32 vaddr, u8 value, u8 expected) override {
return memory.WriteExclusive8(vaddr, value, expected);
return CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 1, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write) &&
memory.WriteExclusive8(vaddr, value, expected);
}
bool MemoryWriteExclusive16(u32 vaddr, u16 value, u16 expected) override {
return memory.WriteExclusive16(vaddr, value, expected);
return CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 2, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write) &&
memory.WriteExclusive16(vaddr, value, expected);
}
bool MemoryWriteExclusive32(u32 vaddr, u32 value, u32 expected) override {
return memory.WriteExclusive32(vaddr, value, expected);
return CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 4, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write) &&
memory.WriteExclusive32(vaddr, value, expected);
}
bool MemoryWriteExclusive64(u32 vaddr, u64 value, u64 expected) override {
return memory.WriteExclusive64(vaddr, value, expected);
return CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 8, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write) &&
memory.WriteExclusive64(vaddr, value, expected);
}
void InterpreterFallback(u32 pc, std::size_t num_instructions) override {
@ -77,8 +94,8 @@ public:
}
void ExceptionRaised(u32 pc, Dynarmic::A32::Exception exception) override {
if (parent.system.DebuggerEnabled()) {
parent.jit.load()->Regs()[15] = pc;
if (debugger_enabled) {
parent.SaveContext(parent.breakpoint_context);
parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(ARM_Interface::breakpoint);
return;
}
@ -117,9 +134,26 @@ public:
return std::max<s64>(parent.system.CoreTiming().GetDowncount(), 0);
}
bool CheckMemoryAccess(VAddr addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType type) {
if (!debugger_enabled) {
return true;
}
const auto match{parent.MatchingWatchpoint(addr, size, type)};
if (match) {
parent.SaveContext(parent.breakpoint_context);
parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(ARM_Interface::watchpoint);
parent.halted_watchpoint = match;
return false;
}
return true;
}
ARM_Dynarmic_32& parent;
Core::Memory::Memory& memory;
std::size_t num_interpreted_instructions{};
bool debugger_enabled{};
static constexpr u64 minimum_run_cycles = 1000U;
};
@ -154,6 +188,11 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
config.code_cache_size = 512_MiB;
config.far_code_offset = 400_MiB;
// Allow memory fault handling to work
if (system.DebuggerEnabled()) {
config.check_halt_on_memory_access = true;
}
// null_jit
if (!page_table) {
// Don't waste too much memory on null_jit
@ -248,6 +287,14 @@ u32 ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetSvcNumber() const {
return svc_swi;
}
const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* ARM_Dynarmic_32::HaltedWatchpoint() const {
return halted_watchpoint;
}
void ARM_Dynarmic_32::RewindBreakpointInstruction() {
LoadContext(breakpoint_context);
}
ARM_Dynarmic_32::ARM_Dynarmic_32(System& system_, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers_,
bool uses_wall_clock_, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor_,
std::size_t core_index_)

6
src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h
View file

@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ protected:
Dynarmic::HaltReason RunJit() override;
Dynarmic::HaltReason StepJit() override;
u32 GetSvcNumber() const override;
const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* HaltedWatchpoint() const override;
void RewindBreakpointInstruction() override;
private:
std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> MakeJit(Common::PageTable* page_table) const;
@ -98,6 +100,10 @@ private:
// SVC callback
u32 svc_swi{};
// Watchpoint info
const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* halted_watchpoint;
ThreadContext32 breakpoint_context;
};
} // namespace Core

79
src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
View file

@ -29,55 +29,76 @@ using namespace Common::Literals;
class DynarmicCallbacks64 : public Dynarmic::A64::UserCallbacks {
public:
explicit DynarmicCallbacks64(ARM_Dynarmic_64& parent_)
: parent{parent_}, memory(parent.system.Memory()) {}
: parent{parent_},
memory(parent.system.Memory()), debugger_enabled{parent.system.DebuggerEnabled()} {}
u8 MemoryRead8(u64 vaddr) override {
CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 1, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
return memory.Read8(vaddr);
}
u16 MemoryRead16(u64 vaddr) override {
CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 2, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
return memory.Read16(vaddr);
}
u32 MemoryRead32(u64 vaddr) override {
CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 4, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
return memory.Read32(vaddr);
}
u64 MemoryRead64(u64 vaddr) override {
CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 8, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
return memory.Read64(vaddr);
}
Vector MemoryRead128(u64 vaddr) override {
CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 16, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
return {memory.Read64(vaddr), memory.Read64(vaddr + 8)};
}
void MemoryWrite8(u64 vaddr, u8 value) override {
memory.Write8(vaddr, value);
if (CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 1, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write)) {
memory.Write8(vaddr, value);
}
}
void MemoryWrite16(u64 vaddr, u16 value) override {
memory.Write16(vaddr, value);
if (CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 2, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write)) {
memory.Write16(vaddr, value);
}
}
void MemoryWrite32(u64 vaddr, u32 value) override {
memory.Write32(vaddr, value);
if (CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 4, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write)) {
memory.Write32(vaddr, value);
}
}
void MemoryWrite64(u64 vaddr, u64 value) override {
memory.Write64(vaddr, value);
if (CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 8, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write)) {
memory.Write64(vaddr, value);
}
}
void MemoryWrite128(u64 vaddr, Vector value) override {
memory.Write64(vaddr, value[0]);
memory.Write64(vaddr + 8, value[1]);
if (CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 16, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write)) {
memory.Write64(vaddr, value[0]);
memory.Write64(vaddr + 8, value[1]);
}
}
bool MemoryWriteExclusive8(u64 vaddr, std::uint8_t value, std::uint8_t expected) override {
return memory.WriteExclusive8(vaddr, value, expected);
return CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 1, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write) &&
memory.WriteExclusive8(vaddr, value, expected);
}
bool MemoryWriteExclusive16(u64 vaddr, std::uint16_t value, std::uint16_t expected) override {
return memory.WriteExclusive16(vaddr, value, expected);
return CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 2, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write) &&
memory.WriteExclusive16(vaddr, value, expected);
}
bool MemoryWriteExclusive32(u64 vaddr, std::uint32_t value, std::uint32_t expected) override {
return memory.WriteExclusive32(vaddr, value, expected);
return CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 4, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write) &&
memory.WriteExclusive32(vaddr, value, expected);
}
bool MemoryWriteExclusive64(u64 vaddr, std::uint64_t value, std::uint64_t expected) override {
return memory.WriteExclusive64(vaddr, value, expected);
return CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 8, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write) &&
memory.WriteExclusive64(vaddr, value, expected);
}
bool MemoryWriteExclusive128(u64 vaddr, Vector value, Vector expected) override {
return memory.WriteExclusive128(vaddr, value, expected);
return CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 16, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write) &&
memory.WriteExclusive128(vaddr, value, expected);
}
void InterpreterFallback(u64 pc, std::size_t num_instructions) override {
@ -118,8 +139,8 @@ public:
case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::Yield:
return;
default:
if (parent.system.DebuggerEnabled()) {
parent.jit.load()->SetPC(pc);
if (debugger_enabled) {
parent.SaveContext(parent.breakpoint_context);
parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(ARM_Interface::breakpoint);
return;
}
@ -160,10 +181,27 @@ public:
return parent.system.CoreTiming().GetClockTicks();
}
bool CheckMemoryAccess(VAddr addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType type) {
if (!debugger_enabled) {
return true;
}
const auto match{parent.MatchingWatchpoint(addr, size, type)};
if (match) {
parent.SaveContext(parent.breakpoint_context);
parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(ARM_Interface::watchpoint);
parent.halted_watchpoint = match;
return false;
}
return true;
}
ARM_Dynarmic_64& parent;
Core::Memory::Memory& memory;
u64 tpidrro_el0 = 0;
u64 tpidr_el0 = 0;
bool debugger_enabled{};
static constexpr u64 minimum_run_cycles = 1000U;
};
@ -214,6 +252,11 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
config.code_cache_size = 512_MiB;
config.far_code_offset = 400_MiB;
// Allow memory fault handling to work
if (system.DebuggerEnabled()) {
config.check_halt_on_memory_access = true;
}
// null_jit
if (!page_table) {
// Don't waste too much memory on null_jit
@ -308,6 +351,14 @@ u32 ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetSvcNumber() const {
return svc_swi;
}
const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* ARM_Dynarmic_64::HaltedWatchpoint() const {
return halted_watchpoint;
}
void ARM_Dynarmic_64::RewindBreakpointInstruction() {
LoadContext(breakpoint_context);
}
ARM_Dynarmic_64::ARM_Dynarmic_64(System& system_, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers_,
bool uses_wall_clock_, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor_,
std::size_t core_index_)

6
src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h
View file

@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ protected:
Dynarmic::HaltReason RunJit() override;
Dynarmic::HaltReason StepJit() override;
u32 GetSvcNumber() const override;
const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* HaltedWatchpoint() const override;
void RewindBreakpointInstruction() override;
private:
std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> MakeJit(Common::PageTable* page_table,
@ -91,6 +93,10 @@ private:
// SVC callback
u32 svc_swi{};
// Breakpoint info
const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* halted_watchpoint;
ThreadContext64 breakpoint_context;
};
} // namespace Core

19
src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp
View file

@ -44,12 +44,14 @@ static std::span<const u8> ReceiveInto(Readable& r, Buffer& buffer) {
enum class SignalType {
Stopped,
Watchpoint,
ShuttingDown,
};
struct SignalInfo {
SignalType type;
Kernel::KThread* thread;
const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* watchpoint;
};
namespace Core {
@ -157,13 +159,19 @@ private:
void PipeData(std::span<const u8> data) {
switch (info.type) {
case SignalType::Stopped:
case SignalType::Watchpoint:
// Stop emulation.
PauseEmulation();
// Notify the client.
active_thread = info.thread;
UpdateActiveThread();
frontend->Stopped(active_thread);
if (info.type == SignalType::Watchpoint) {
frontend->Watchpoint(active_thread, *info.watchpoint);
} else {
frontend->Stopped(active_thread);
}
break;
case SignalType::ShuttingDown:
@ -290,12 +298,17 @@ Debugger::Debugger(Core::System& system, u16 port) {
Debugger::~Debugger() = default;
bool Debugger::NotifyThreadStopped(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
return impl && impl->SignalDebugger(SignalInfo{SignalType::Stopped, thread});
return impl && impl->SignalDebugger(SignalInfo{SignalType::Stopped, thread, nullptr});
}
bool Debugger::NotifyThreadWatchpoint(Kernel::KThread* thread,
const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint& watch) {
return impl && impl->SignalDebugger(SignalInfo{SignalType::Watchpoint, thread, &watch});
}
void Debugger::NotifyShutdown() {
if (impl) {
impl->SignalDebugger(SignalInfo{SignalType::ShuttingDown, nullptr});
impl->SignalDebugger(SignalInfo{SignalType::ShuttingDown, nullptr, nullptr});
}
}

8
src/core/debugger/debugger.h
View file

@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
namespace Kernel {
class KThread;
}
struct DebugWatchpoint;
} // namespace Kernel
namespace Core {
class System;
@ -40,6 +41,11 @@ public:
*/
void NotifyShutdown();
/*
* Notify the debugger that the given thread has stopped due to hitting a watchpoint.
*/
bool NotifyThreadWatchpoint(Kernel::KThread* thread, const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint& watch);
private:
std::unique_ptr<DebuggerImpl> impl;
};

8
src/core/debugger/debugger_interface.h
View file

@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
namespace Kernel {
class KThread;
}
struct DebugWatchpoint;
} // namespace Kernel
namespace Core {
@ -71,6 +72,11 @@ public:
*/
virtual void ShuttingDown() = 0;
/*
* Called when emulation has stopped on a watchpoint.
*/
virtual void Watchpoint(Kernel::KThread* thread, const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint& watch) = 0;
/**
* Called when new data is asynchronously received on the client socket.
* A list of actions to perform is returned.

157
src/core/debugger/gdbstub.cpp
View file

@ -112,6 +112,23 @@ void GDBStub::Stopped(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
SendReply(arch->ThreadStatus(thread, GDB_STUB_SIGTRAP));
}
void GDBStub::Watchpoint(Kernel::KThread* thread, const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint& watch) {
const auto status{arch->ThreadStatus(thread, GDB_STUB_SIGTRAP)};
switch (watch.type) {
case Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read:
SendReply(fmt::format("{}rwatch:{:x};", status, watch.start_address));
break;
case Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write:
SendReply(fmt::format("{}watch:{:x};", status, watch.start_address));
break;
case Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite:
default:
SendReply(fmt::format("{}awatch:{:x};", status, watch.start_address));
break;
}
}
std::vector<DebuggerAction> GDBStub::ClientData(std::span<const u8> data) {
std::vector<DebuggerAction> actions;
current_command.insert(current_command.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
@ -278,44 +295,124 @@ void GDBStub::ExecuteCommand(std::string_view packet, std::vector<DebuggerAction
case 'c':
actions.push_back(DebuggerAction::Continue);
break;
case 'Z': {
const auto addr_sep{std::find(command.begin(), command.end(), ',') - command.begin() + 1};
const size_t addr{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + addr_sep, nullptr, 16))};
if (system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddress(addr)) {
replaced_instructions[addr] = system.Memory().Read32(addr);
system.Memory().Write32(addr, arch->BreakpointInstruction());
system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, sizeof(u32));
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_OK);
} else {
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
}
case 'Z':
HandleBreakpointInsert(command);
break;
}
case 'z': {
const auto addr_sep{std::find(command.begin(), command.end(), ',') - command.begin() + 1};
const size_t addr{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + addr_sep, nullptr, 16))};
const auto orig_insn{replaced_instructions.find(addr)};
if (system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddress(addr) &&
orig_insn != replaced_instructions.end()) {
system.Memory().Write32(addr, orig_insn->second);
system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, sizeof(u32));
replaced_instructions.erase(addr);
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_OK);
} else {
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
}
case 'z':
HandleBreakpointRemove(command);
break;
}
default:
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_EMPTY);
break;
}
}
enum class BreakpointType {
Software = 0,
Hardware = 1,
WriteWatch = 2,
ReadWatch = 3,
AccessWatch = 4,
};
void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointInsert(std::string_view command) {
const auto type{static_cast<BreakpointType>(strtoll(command.data(), nullptr, 16))};
const auto addr_sep{std::find(command.begin(), command.end(), ',') - command.begin() + 1};
const auto size_sep{std::find(command.begin() + addr_sep, command.end(), ',') -
command.begin() + 1};
const size_t addr{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + addr_sep, nullptr, 16))};
const size_t size{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + size_sep, nullptr, 16))};
if (!system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
return;
}
bool success{};
switch (type) {
case BreakpointType::Software:
replaced_instructions[addr] = system.Memory().Read32(addr);
system.Memory().Write32(addr, arch->BreakpointInstruction());
system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, sizeof(u32));
success = true;
break;
case BreakpointType::WriteWatch:
success = system.CurrentProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(system, addr, size,
Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write);
break;
case BreakpointType::ReadWatch:
success = system.CurrentProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(system, addr, size,
Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
break;
case BreakpointType::AccessWatch:
success = system.CurrentProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(
system, addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
break;
case BreakpointType::Hardware:
default:
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_EMPTY);
return;
}
if (success) {
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_OK);
} else {
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
}
}
void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command) {
const auto type{static_cast<BreakpointType>(strtoll(command.data(), nullptr, 16))};
const auto addr_sep{std::find(command.begin(), command.end(), ',') - command.begin() + 1};
const auto size_sep{std::find(command.begin() + addr_sep, command.end(), ',') -
command.begin() + 1};
const size_t addr{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + addr_sep, nullptr, 16))};
const size_t size{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + size_sep, nullptr, 16))};
if (!system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
return;
}
bool success{};
switch (type) {
case BreakpointType::Software: {
const auto orig_insn{replaced_instructions.find(addr)};
if (orig_insn != replaced_instructions.end()) {
system.Memory().Write32(addr, orig_insn->second);
system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, sizeof(u32));
replaced_instructions.erase(addr);
success = true;
}
break;
}
case BreakpointType::WriteWatch:
success = system.CurrentProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(system, addr, size,
Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write);
break;
case BreakpointType::ReadWatch:
success = system.CurrentProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(system, addr, size,
Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
break;
case BreakpointType::AccessWatch:
success = system.CurrentProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(
system, addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
break;
case BreakpointType::Hardware:
default:
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_EMPTY);
return;
}
if (success) {
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_OK);
} else {
SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
}
}
// Structure offsets are from Atmosphere
// See osdbg_thread_local_region.os.horizon.hpp and osdbg_thread_type.os.horizon.hpp

3
src/core/debugger/gdbstub.h
View file

@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ public:
void Connected() override;
void Stopped(Kernel::KThread* thread) override;
void ShuttingDown() override;
void Watchpoint(Kernel::KThread* thread, const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint& watch) override;
std::vector<DebuggerAction> ClientData(std::span<const u8> data) override;
private:
@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ private:
void ExecuteCommand(std::string_view packet, std::vector<DebuggerAction>& actions);
void HandleVCont(std::string_view command, std::vector<DebuggerAction>& actions);
void HandleQuery(std::string_view command);
void HandleBreakpointInsert(std::string_view command);
void HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command);
std::vector<char>::const_iterator CommandEnd() const;
std::optional<std::string> DetachCommand();
Kernel::KThread* GetThreadByID(u64 thread_id);

3
src/core/hardware_properties.h
View file

@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ constexpr std::array<s32, Common::BitSize<u64>()> VirtualToPhysicalCoreMap{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
};
// Cortex-A57 supports 4 memory watchpoints
constexpr u64 NUM_WATCHPOINTS = 4;
} // namespace Hardware
} // namespace Core

46
src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp
View file

@ -584,6 +584,52 @@ ResultCode KProcess::DeleteThreadLocalRegion(VAddr addr) {
return ResultSuccess;
}
bool KProcess::InsertWatchpoint(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size,
DebugWatchpointType type) {
const auto watch{std::find_if(watchpoints.begin(), watchpoints.end(), [&](const auto& wp) {
return wp.type == DebugWatchpointType::None;
})};
if (watch == watchpoints.end()) {
return false;
}
watch->start_address = addr;
watch->end_address = addr + size;
watch->type = type;
for (VAddr page = Common::AlignDown(addr, PageSize); page < addr + size; page += PageSize) {
debug_page_refcounts[page]++;
system.Memory().MarkRegionDebug(page, PageSize, true);
}
return true;
}
bool KProcess::RemoveWatchpoint(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size,
DebugWatchpointType type) {
const auto watch{std::find_if(watchpoints.begin(), watchpoints.end(), [&](const auto& wp) {
return wp.start_address == addr && wp.end_address == addr + size && wp.type == type;
})};
if (watch == watchpoints.end()) {
return false;
}
watch->start_address = 0;
watch->end_address = 0;
watch->type = DebugWatchpointType::None;
for (VAddr page = Common::AlignDown(addr, PageSize); page < addr + size; page += PageSize) {
debug_page_refcounts[page]--;
if (!debug_page_refcounts[page]) {
system.Memory().MarkRegionDebug(page, PageSize, false);
}
}
return true;
}
void KProcess::LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, VAddr base_addr) {
const auto ReprotectSegment = [&](const CodeSet::Segment& segment,
Svc::MemoryPermission permission) {

30
src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h
View file

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.h"
@ -68,6 +69,20 @@ enum class ProcessActivity : u32 {
Paused,
};
enum class DebugWatchpointType : u8 {
None = 0,
Read = 1 << 0,
Write = 1 << 1,
ReadOrWrite = Read | Write,
};
DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(DebugWatchpointType);
struct DebugWatchpoint {
VAddr start_address;
VAddr end_address;
DebugWatchpointType type;
};
class KProcess final : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KProcess, KWorkerTask> {
KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KProcess, KSynchronizationObject);
@ -374,6 +389,19 @@ public:
// Frees a used TLS slot identified by the given address
ResultCode DeleteThreadLocalRegion(VAddr addr);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Debug watchpoint management
// Attempts to insert a watchpoint into a free slot. Returns false if none are available.
bool InsertWatchpoint(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type);
// Attempts to remove the watchpoint specified by the given parameters.
bool RemoveWatchpoint(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type);
const std::array<DebugWatchpoint, Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS>& GetWatchpoints() const {
return watchpoints;
}
private:
void PinThread(s32 core_id, KThread* thread) {
ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
@ -478,6 +506,8 @@ private:
std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> running_threads{};
std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> running_thread_idle_counts{};
std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> pinned_threads{};
std::array<DebugWatchpoint, Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS> watchpoints{};
std::map<VAddr, u64> debug_page_refcounts;
KThread* exception_thread{};

1
src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
View file

@ -710,6 +710,7 @@ void KScheduler::Reload(KThread* thread) {
Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext32());
cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext64());
cpu_core.LoadWatchpointArray(thread->GetOwnerProcess()->GetWatchpoints());
cpu_core.SetTlsAddress(thread->GetTLSAddress());
cpu_core.SetTPIDR_EL0(thread->GetTPIDR_EL0());
cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();

79
src/core/memory.cpp
View file

@ -67,6 +67,16 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
return system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer(paddr) + vaddr;
}
[[nodiscard]] u8* GetPointerFromDebugMemory(VAddr vaddr) const {
const PAddr paddr{current_page_table->backing_addr[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS]};
if (paddr == 0) {
return {};
}
return system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer(paddr) + vaddr;
}
u8 Read8(const VAddr addr) {
return Read<u8>(addr);
}
@ -187,6 +197,12 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
on_memory(copy_amount, mem_ptr);
break;
}
case Common::PageType::DebugMemory: {
DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
u8* const mem_ptr{GetPointerFromDebugMemory(current_vaddr)};
on_memory(copy_amount, mem_ptr);
break;
}
case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
u8* const host_ptr{GetPointerFromRasterizerCachedMemory(current_vaddr)};
on_rasterizer(current_vaddr, copy_amount, host_ptr);
@ -316,6 +332,58 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
});
}
void MarkRegionDebug(VAddr vaddr, u64 size, bool debug) {
if (vaddr == 0) {
return;
}
// Iterate over a contiguous CPU address space, marking/unmarking the region.
// The region is at a granularity of CPU pages.
const u64 num_pages = ((vaddr + size - 1) >> PAGE_BITS) - (vaddr >> PAGE_BITS) + 1;
for (u64 i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
const Common::PageType page_type{
current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Type()};
if (debug) {
// Switch page type to debug if now debug
switch (page_type) {
case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Attempted to mark unmapped pages as debug");
break;
case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory:
case Common::PageType::DebugMemory:
// Page is already marked.
break;
case Common::PageType::Memory:
current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Store(
nullptr, Common::PageType::DebugMemory);
break;
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
// Switch page type to non-debug if now non-debug
switch (page_type) {
case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Attempted to mark unmapped pages as non-debug");
break;
case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory:
case Common::PageType::Memory:
// Don't mess with already non-debug or rasterizer memory.
break;
case Common::PageType::DebugMemory: {
u8* const pointer{GetPointerFromDebugMemory(vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK)};
current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Store(
pointer - (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK), Common::PageType::Memory);
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
}
}
void RasterizerMarkRegionCached(VAddr vaddr, u64 size, bool cached) {
if (vaddr == 0) {
return;
@ -342,6 +410,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
// It is not necessary for a process to have this region mapped into its address
// space, for example, a system module need not have a VRAM mapping.
break;
case Common::PageType::DebugMemory:
case Common::PageType::Memory:
current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Store(
nullptr, Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory);
@ -360,6 +429,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
// It is not necessary for a process to have this region mapped into its address
// space, for example, a system module need not have a VRAM mapping.
break;
case Common::PageType::DebugMemory:
case Common::PageType::Memory:
// There can be more than one GPU region mapped per CPU region, so it's common
// that this area is already unmarked as cached.
@ -460,6 +530,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
case Common::PageType::Memory:
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Mapped memory page without a pointer @ 0x{:016X}", vaddr);
return nullptr;
case Common::PageType::DebugMemory:
return GetPointerFromDebugMemory(vaddr);
case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
u8* const host_ptr{GetPointerFromRasterizerCachedMemory(vaddr)};
on_rasterizer();
@ -591,7 +663,8 @@ bool Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(const VAddr vaddr) const {
return false;
}
const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page].PointerType();
return pointer != nullptr || type == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory;
return pointer != nullptr || type == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory ||
type == Common::PageType::DebugMemory;
}
bool Memory::IsValidVirtualAddressRange(VAddr base, u64 size) const {
@ -707,4 +780,8 @@ void Memory::RasterizerMarkRegionCached(VAddr vaddr, u64 size, bool cached) {
impl->RasterizerMarkRegionCached(vaddr, size, cached);
}
void Memory::MarkRegionDebug(VAddr vaddr, u64 size, bool debug) {
impl->MarkRegionDebug(vaddr, size, debug);
}
} // namespace Core::Memory

11
src/core/memory.h
View file

@ -446,6 +446,17 @@ public:
*/
void RasterizerMarkRegionCached(VAddr vaddr, u64 size, bool cached);
/**
* Marks each page within the specified address range as debug or non-debug.
* Debug addresses are not accessible from fastmem pointers.
*
* @param vaddr The virtual address indicating the start of the address range.
* @param size The size of the address range in bytes.
* @param debug Whether or not any pages within the address range should be
* marked as debug or non-debug.
*/
void MarkRegionDebug(VAddr vaddr, u64 size, bool debug);
private:
Core::System& system;