seaweedfs/weed/command/scaffold/security.toml
Sebastian Kurfuerst 10404c4275 FEATURE: add JWT to HTTP endpoints of Filer and use them in S3 Client
- one JWT for reading and one for writing, analogous to how the JWT
  between Master and Volume Server works
- I did not implement IP `whiteList` parameter on the filer

Additionally, because http_util.DownloadFile now sets the JWT,
the `download` command should now work when `jwt.signing.read` is
configured. By looking at the code, I think this case did not work
before.

## Docs to be adjusted after a release

Page `Amazon-S3-API`:

```
# Authentication with Filer

You can use mTLS for the gRPC connection between S3-API-Proxy and the filer, as
explained in [Security-Configuration](Security-Configuration) -
controlled by the `grpc.*` configuration in `security.toml`.

Starting with version XX, it is also possible to authenticate the HTTP
operations between the S3-API-Proxy and the Filer (especially
uploading new files). This is configured by setting
`filer_jwt.signing.key` and `filer_jwt.signing.read.key` in
`security.toml`.

With both configurations (gRPC and JWT), it is possible to have Filer
and S3 communicate in fully authenticated fashion; so Filer will reject
any unauthenticated communication.
```

Page `Security Overview`:

```
The following items are not covered, yet:

- master server http REST services

Starting with version XX, the Filer HTTP REST services can be secured
with a JWT, by setting `filer_jwt.signing.key` and
`filer_jwt.signing.read.key` in `security.toml`.

...

Before version XX: "weed filer -disableHttp", disable http operations, only gRPC operations are allowed. This works with "weed mount" by FUSE. It does **not work** with the [S3 Gateway](Amazon S3 API), as this does HTTP calls to the Filer.
Starting with version XX: secured by JWT, by setting `filer_jwt.signing.key` and `filer_jwt.signing.read.key` in `security.toml`. **This now works with the [S3 Gateway](Amazon S3 API).**

...

# Securing Filer HTTP with JWT

To enable JWT-based access control for the Filer,

1. generate `security.toml` file by `weed scaffold -config=security`
2. set `filer_jwt.signing.key` to a secret string - and optionally filer_jwt.signing.read.key` as well to a secret string
3. copy the same `security.toml` file to the filers and all S3 proxies.

If `filer_jwt.signing.key` is configured: When sending upload/update/delete HTTP operations to a filer server, the request header `Authorization` should be the JWT string (`Authorization: Bearer [JwtToken]`). The operation is authorized after the filer validates the JWT with `filer_jwt.signing.key`.

If `filer_jwt.signing.read.key` is configured: When sending GET or HEAD requests to a filer server, the request header `Authorization` should be the JWT string (`Authorization: Bearer [JwtToken]`). The operation is authorized after the filer validates the JWT with `filer_jwt.signing.read.key`.

The S3 API Gateway reads the above JWT keys and sends authenticated
HTTP requests to the filer.
```

Page `Security Configuration`:

```
(update scaffold file)

...

[filer_jwt.signing]
key = "blahblahblahblah"

[filer_jwt.signing.read]
key = "blahblahblahblah"
```

Resolves: #158
2021-12-30 14:45:27 +01:00

90 lines
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TOML

# Put this file to one of the location, with descending priority
# ./security.toml
# $HOME/.seaweedfs/security.toml
# /etc/seaweedfs/security.toml
# this file is read by master, volume server, and filer
# this jwt signing key is read by master and volume server, and it is used for write operations:
# - the Master server generates the JWT, which can be used to write a certain file on a volume server
# - the Volume server validates the JWT on writing
# the jwt defaults to expire after 10 seconds.
[jwt.signing]
key = ""
expires_after_seconds = 10 # seconds
# by default, if the signing key above is set, the Volume UI over HTTP is disabled.
# by setting ui.access to true, you can re-enable the Volume UI. Despite
# some information leakage (as the UI is not authenticated), this should not
# pose a security risk.
[access]
ui = false
# this jwt signing key is read by master and volume server, and it is used for read operations:
# - the Master server generates the JWT, which can be used to read a certain file on a volume server
# - the Volume server validates the JWT on reading
# NOTE: jwt for read is only supported with master+volume setup. Filer does not support this mode.
[jwt.signing.read]
key = ""
expires_after_seconds = 10 # seconds
# If this JWT key is configured, Filer only accepts writes over HTTP if they are signed with this JWT:
# - f.e. the S3 API Shim generates the JWT
# - the Filer server validates the JWT on writing
# the jwt defaults to expire after 10 seconds.
[filer_jwt.signing]
key = ""
expires_after_seconds = 10 # seconds
# If this JWT key is configured, Filer only accepts reads over HTTP if they are signed with this JWT:
# - f.e. the S3 API Shim generates the JWT
# - the Filer server validates the JWT on writing
# the jwt defaults to expire after 10 seconds.
[filer_jwt.signing.read]
key = ""
expires_after_seconds = 10 # seconds
# all grpc tls authentications are mutual
# the values for the following ca, cert, and key are paths to the PERM files.
# the host name is not checked, so the PERM files can be shared.
[grpc]
ca = ""
# Set wildcard domain for enable TLS authentication by common names
allowed_wildcard_domain = "" # .mycompany.com
[grpc.volume]
cert = ""
key = ""
allowed_commonNames = "" # comma-separated SSL certificate common names
[grpc.master]
cert = ""
key = ""
allowed_commonNames = "" # comma-separated SSL certificate common names
[grpc.filer]
cert = ""
key = ""
allowed_commonNames = "" # comma-separated SSL certificate common names
[grpc.msg_broker]
cert = ""
key = ""
allowed_commonNames = "" # comma-separated SSL certificate common names
# use this for any place needs a grpc client
# i.e., "weed backup|benchmark|filer.copy|filer.replicate|mount|s3|upload"
[grpc.client]
cert = ""
key = ""
# volume server https options
# Note: work in progress!
# this does not work with other clients, e.g., "weed filer|mount" etc, yet.
[https.client]
enabled = true
[https.volume]
cert = ""
key = ""