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Add Redis support for Distributed Filer store.
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@ -10,7 +10,11 @@ However, no SPOF is a must-have requirement for many projects.
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Luckily, SeaweedFS is so flexible that we can use a completely different way
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to manage file metadata.
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This distributed filer uses Cassandra to store the metadata.
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This distributed filer uses Redis or Cassandra to store the metadata.
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Redis Setup
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#####################
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No setup required.
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Cassandra Setup
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#####################
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@ -37,7 +41,14 @@ For production server, you would want to set replication_factor to 3.
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Sample usage
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#####################
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To start a weed filer in distributed mode:
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To start a weed filer in distributed mode with Redis:
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.. code-block:: bash
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# assuming you already started weed master and weed volume
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weed filer -redis.server=localhost:6379
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To start a weed filer in distributed mode with Cassandra:
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.. code-block:: bash
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@ -57,8 +68,8 @@ Now you can add/delete files
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Limitation
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############
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List sub folders and files are not supported because Cassandra does not support
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prefix search.
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List sub folders and files are not supported because Redis or Cassandra
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does not support prefix search.
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Flat Namespace Design
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############
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@ -73,16 +84,16 @@ A flat namespace would take more space because the parent directories are
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repeatedly stored. But disk space is a lesser concern especially for
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distributed systems.
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The Cassandra table is a simple file_full_path ~ file_id mapping. Actually
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it is a file_full_path ~ list_of_file_ids mapping with the hope to support
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easy file appending for streaming files.
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So either Redis or Cassandra is a simple file_full_path ~ file_id mapping.
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(Actually Cassandra is a file_full_path ~ list_of_file_ids mapping
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with the hope to support easy file appending for streaming files.)
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Complexity
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###################
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For one file retrieval, the full_filename=>file_id lookup will be O(logN)
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using Cassandra. But very likely the one additional network hop would
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take longer than the Cassandra internal lookup.
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using Redis or Cassandra. But very likely the one additional network hop would
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take longer than the actual lookup.
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Use Cases
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#########################
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@ -93,7 +104,7 @@ read files via HTTP POST directly.
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Future
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###################
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SeaweedFS can support additional distributed databases. It will be better
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SeaweedFS can support other distributed databases. It will be better
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if that database can support prefix search, in order to list files
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under a directory.
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48
go/filer/redis_store/redis_store.go
Normal file
48
go/filer/redis_store/redis_store.go
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
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package redis_store
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import (
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redis "gopkg.in/redis.v2"
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)
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type RedisStore struct {
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Client *redis.Client
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}
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func NewRedisStore(hostPort string, database int) *RedisStore {
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client := redis.NewTCPClient(&redis.Options{
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Addr: hostPort,
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Password: "", // no password set
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DB: int64(database),
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})
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return &RedisStore{Client: client}
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}
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func (s *RedisStore) Get(fullFileName string) (fid string, err error) {
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fid, err = s.Client.Get(fullFileName).Result()
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if err == redis.Nil {
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err = nil
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}
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return fid, err
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}
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func (s *RedisStore) Put(fullFileName string, fid string) (err error) {
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_, err = s.Client.Set(fullFileName, fid).Result()
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if err == redis.Nil {
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err = nil
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}
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return err
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}
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// Currently the fid is not returned
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func (s *RedisStore) Delete(fullFileName string) (fid string, err error) {
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_, err = s.Client.Del(fullFileName).Result()
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if err == redis.Nil {
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err = nil
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}
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return "", err
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}
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func (c *RedisStore) Close() {
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if c.Client != nil {
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c.Client.Close()
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}
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}
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@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ type FilerOptions struct {
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redirectOnRead *bool
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cassandra_server *string
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cassandra_keyspace *string
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redis_server *string
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redis_database *int
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}
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func init() {
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@ -36,6 +38,8 @@ func init() {
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f.redirectOnRead = cmdFiler.Flag.Bool("redirectOnRead", false, "whether proxy or redirect to volume server during file GET request")
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f.cassandra_server = cmdFiler.Flag.String("cassandra.server", "", "host[:port] of the cassandra server")
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f.cassandra_keyspace = cmdFiler.Flag.String("cassandra.keyspace", "seaweed", "keyspace of the cassandra server")
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f.redis_server = cmdFiler.Flag.String("redis.server", "", "host:port of the cassandra server, e.g., 127.0.0.1:6379")
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f.redis_database = cmdFiler.Flag.Int("redis.database", 0, "the database on the redis server")
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}
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var cmdFiler = &Command{
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@ -70,6 +74,7 @@ func runFiler(cmd *Command, args []string) bool {
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_, nfs_err := weed_server.NewFilerServer(r, *f.port, *f.master, *f.dir, *f.collection,
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*f.defaultReplicaPlacement, *f.redirectOnRead,
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*f.cassandra_server, *f.cassandra_keyspace,
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*f.redis_server, *f.redis_database,
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)
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if nfs_err != nil {
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glog.Fatalf(nfs_err.Error())
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@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ func runServer(cmd *Command, args []string) bool {
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_, nfs_err := weed_server.NewFilerServer(r, *filerOptions.port, *filerOptions.master, *filerOptions.dir, *filerOptions.collection,
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*filerOptions.defaultReplicaPlacement, *filerOptions.redirectOnRead,
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"", "",
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"", 0,
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)
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if nfs_err != nil {
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glog.Fatalf(nfs_err.Error())
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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
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"github.com/chrislusf/weed-fs/go/filer/cassandra_store"
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"github.com/chrislusf/weed-fs/go/filer/embedded_filer"
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"github.com/chrislusf/weed-fs/go/filer/flat_namespace"
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"github.com/chrislusf/weed-fs/go/filer/redis_store"
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"github.com/chrislusf/weed-fs/go/glog"
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)
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@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ type FilerServer struct {
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func NewFilerServer(r *http.ServeMux, port int, master string, dir string, collection string,
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replication string, redirectOnRead bool,
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cassandra_server string, cassandra_keyspace string,
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redis_server string, redis_database int,
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) (fs *FilerServer, err error) {
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fs = &FilerServer{
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master: master,
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@ -32,19 +34,22 @@ func NewFilerServer(r *http.ServeMux, port int, master string, dir string, colle
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port: ":" + strconv.Itoa(port),
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}
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if cassandra_server == "" {
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if cassandra_server != "" {
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cassandra_store, err := cassandra_store.NewCassandraStore(cassandra_keyspace, cassandra_server)
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if err != nil {
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glog.Fatalf("Can not connect to cassandra server %s with keyspace %s: %v", cassandra_server, cassandra_keyspace, err)
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}
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fs.filer = flat_namespace.NewFlatNamesapceFiler(master, cassandra_store)
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} else if redis_server != "" {
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redis_store := redis_store.NewRedisStore(redis_server, redis_database)
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fs.filer = flat_namespace.NewFlatNamesapceFiler(master, redis_store)
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} else {
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if fs.filer, err = embedded_filer.NewFilerEmbedded(master, dir); err != nil {
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glog.Fatalf("Can not start filer in dir %s : %v", err)
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return
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}
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r.HandleFunc("/admin/mv", fs.moveHandler)
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} else {
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cassandra_store, err := cassandra_store.NewCassandraStore(cassandra_keyspace, cassandra_server)
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if err != nil {
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glog.Fatalf("Can not connect to cassandra server %s with keyspace %s: %v", cassandra_server, cassandra_keyspace, err)
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}
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fs.filer = flat_namespace.NewFlatNamesapceFiler(master, cassandra_store)
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}
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r.HandleFunc("/", fs.filerHandler)
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