change to a more memory efficient map, implemented by several lists of

<key,offset,size>
This commit is contained in:
Chris Lu 2012-09-29 16:07:24 -07:00
parent 3a6c37aa6c
commit 2fe4371899
5 changed files with 280 additions and 22 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
package storage
import ()
type NeedleValue struct {
Key Key
Offset uint32 "Volume offset" //since aligned to 8 bytes, range is 4G*8=32G
Size uint32 "Size of the data portion"
}
const (
batch = 100000
)
type Key uint64
type CompactSection struct {
values []NeedleValue
overflow map[Key]*NeedleValue
start Key
end Key
counter int
}
func NewCompactSection(start Key) CompactSection {
return CompactSection{
values: make([]NeedleValue, batch),
overflow: make(map[Key]*NeedleValue),
start: start,
}
}
func (cs *CompactSection) Set(key Key, offset uint32, size uint32) {
if key > cs.end {
cs.end = key
}
if i := cs.binarySearchValues(key); i >= 0 {
cs.values[i].Offset, cs.values[i].Size = offset, size
} else {
needOverflow := cs.counter >= batch
needOverflow = needOverflow || cs.counter > 0 && cs.values[cs.counter-1].Key > key
if needOverflow {
//println("start", cs.start, "counter", cs.counter, "key", key)
cs.overflow[key] = &NeedleValue{Key: key, Offset: offset, Size: size}
} else {
p := &cs.values[cs.counter]
p.Key, p.Offset, p.Size = key, offset, size
//println("added index", cs.counter, "key", key, cs.values[cs.counter].Key)
cs.counter++
}
}
}
func (cs *CompactSection) Delete(key Key) {
if i := cs.binarySearchValues(key); i >= 0 {
cs.values[i].Size = 0
}
delete(cs.overflow, key)
}
func (cs *CompactSection) Get(key Key) (*NeedleValue, bool) {
if v, ok := cs.overflow[key]; ok {
return v, true
}
if i := cs.binarySearchValues(key); i >= 0 {
return &cs.values[i], true
}
return nil, false
}
func (cs *CompactSection) binarySearchValues(key Key) int {
l, h := 0, cs.counter-1
if h >= 0 && cs.values[h].Key < key {
return -2
}
//println("looking for key", key)
for l <= h {
m := (l + h) / 2
//println("mid", m, "key", cs.values[m].Key, cs.values[m].Offset, cs.values[m].Size)
if cs.values[m].Key < key {
l = m + 1
} else if key < cs.values[m].Key {
h = m - 1
} else {
//println("found", m)
return m
}
}
return -1
}
//This map assumes mostly inserting increasing keys
type CompactMap struct {
list []CompactSection
}
func NewCompactMap() CompactMap {
return CompactMap{}
}
func (cm *CompactMap) Set(key Key, offset uint32, size uint32) {
x := cm.binarySearchCompactSection(key)
if x < 0 {
//println(x, "creating", len(cm.list), "section1, starting", key)
cm.list = append(cm.list, NewCompactSection(key))
x = len(cm.list) - 1
}
cm.list[x].Set(key, offset, size)
}
func (cm *CompactMap) Delete(key Key) {
x := cm.binarySearchCompactSection(key)
if x < 0 {
return
}
cm.list[x].Delete(key)
}
func (cm *CompactMap) Get(key Key) (*NeedleValue, bool) {
x := cm.binarySearchCompactSection(key)
if x < 0 {
return nil, false
}
return cm.list[x].Get(key)
}
func (cm *CompactMap) binarySearchCompactSection(key Key) int {
l, h := 0, len(cm.list)-1
if h < 0 {
return -5
}
if cm.list[h].start <= key {
if cm.list[h].counter < batch || key <= cm.list[h].end{
return h
} else {
return -4
}
}
for l <= h {
m := (l + h) / 2
if key < cm.list[m].start {
h = m - 1
} else { // cm.list[m].start <= key
if cm.list[m+1].start <= key {
l = m + 1
} else {
return m
}
}
}
return -3
}
func (cm *CompactMap) Peek() {
for k, v := range cm.list[0].values {
if k < 100 {
println("[", v.Key, v.Offset, v.Size, "]")
}
}
for k, v := range cm.list[0].overflow {
if k < 100 {
println("o[", v.Key, v.Offset, v.Size, "]")
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
package storage
import (
"testing"
"log"
"os"
"pkg/util"
)
func TestMemoryUsage(t *testing.T) {
indexFile, ie := os.OpenFile("sample.idx", os.O_RDWR|os.O_RDONLY, 0644)
if ie != nil {
log.Fatalln(ie)
}
LoadNewNeedleMap(indexFile)
}
func LoadNewNeedleMap(file *os.File) CompactMap {
m := NewCompactMap()
bytes := make([]byte, 16*1024)
count, e := file.Read(bytes)
if count > 0 {
fstat, _ := file.Stat()
log.Println("Loading index file", fstat.Name(), "size", fstat.Size())
}
for count > 0 && e == nil {
for i := 0; i < count; i += 16 {
key := util.BytesToUint64(bytes[i : i+8])
offset := util.BytesToUint32(bytes[i+8 : i+12])
size := util.BytesToUint32(bytes[i+12 : i+16])
if offset > 0 {
m.Set(Key(key), offset, size)
} else {
//delete(m, key)
}
}
count, e = file.Read(bytes)
}
return m
}

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
package storage
import (
"testing"
)
func TestXYZ(t *testing.T) {
m := NewCompactMap()
for i := uint32(0); i < 100*batch; i += 2 {
m.Set(Key(i), i, i)
}
for i := uint32(0); i < 100*batch; i += 37 {
m.Delete(Key(i))
}
for i := uint32(0); i < 10*batch; i += 3 {
m.Set(Key(i), i+11, i+5)
}
// for i := uint32(0); i < 100; i++ {
// if v := m.Get(Key(i)); v != nil {
// println(i, "=", v.Key, v.Offset, v.Size)
// }
// }
for i := uint32(0); i < 10*batch; i++ {
v, ok := m.Get(Key(i))
if i%3 == 0 {
if !ok {
t.Fatal("key", i, "missing!")
}
if v.Size != i+5 {
t.Fatal("key", i, "size", v.Size)
}
} else if i%37 == 0 {
if ok && v.Size > 0 {
t.Fatal("key", i, "should have been deleted needle value", v)
}
} else if i%2 == 0 {
if v.Size != i {
t.Fatal("key", i, "size", v.Size)
}
}
}
//println("cm.list =", len(m.list))
for i := uint32(10 * batch); i < 100*batch; i++ {
v, ok := m.Get(Key(i))
if i%37 == 0 {
if ok && v.Size > 0 {
t.Fatal("key", i, "should have been deleted needle value", v)
}
} else if i%2 == 0 {
if v==nil{
t.Fatal("key", i, "missing")
}
if v.Size != i {
t.Fatal("key", i, "size", v.Size)
}
}
}
}

View file

@ -6,20 +6,15 @@ import (
"pkg/util"
)
type NeedleValue struct {
Offset uint32 "Volume offset" //since aligned to 8 bytes, range is 4G*8=32G
Size uint32 "Size of the data portion"
}
type NeedleMap struct {
indexFile *os.File
m map[uint64]NeedleValue //mapping needle key(uint64) to NeedleValue
m CompactMap
bytes []byte
}
func NewNeedleMap(file *os.File) *NeedleMap {
nm := &NeedleMap{
m: make(map[uint64]NeedleValue),
m: NewCompactMap(),
bytes: make([]byte, 16),
indexFile: file,
}
@ -43,31 +38,31 @@ func LoadNeedleMap(file *os.File) *NeedleMap {
key := util.BytesToUint64(bytes[i : i+8])
offset := util.BytesToUint32(bytes[i+8 : i+12])
size := util.BytesToUint32(bytes[i+12 : i+16])
if offset>0 {
nm.m[key] = NeedleValue{util.Offset: offset, Size: size}
}else{
delete(nm.m, key)
}
}
if offset > 0 {
nm.m.Set(Key(key), offset, size)
} else {
nm.m.Delete(Key(key))
}
}
count, e = nm.indexFile.Read(bytes)
}
return nm
}
}
func (nm *NeedleMap) Put(key uint64, offset uint32, size uint32) (int, error) {
nm.m[key] = NeedleValue{Offset: offset, Size: size}
nm.m.Set(Key(key), offset, size)
util.Uint64toBytes(nm.bytes[0:8], key)
util.Uint32toBytes(nm.bytes[8:12], offset)
util.Uint32toBytes(nm.bytes[12:16], size)
return nm.indexFile.Write(nm.bytes)
}
func (nm *NeedleMap) Get(key uint64) (element NeedleValue, ok bool) {
element, ok = nm.m[key]
func (nm *NeedleMap) Get(key uint64) (element *NeedleValue, ok bool) {
element, ok = nm.m.Get(Key(key))
return
}
func (nm *NeedleMap) Delete(key uint64) {
delete(nm.m, key)
nm.m.Delete(Key(key))
util.Uint64toBytes(nm.bytes[0:8], key)
util.Uint32toBytes(nm.bytes[8:12], 0)
util.Uint32toBytes(nm.bytes[12:16], 0)
@ -76,6 +71,3 @@ func (nm *NeedleMap) Delete(key uint64) {
func (nm *NeedleMap) Close() {
nm.indexFile.Close()
}
func (nm *NeedleMap) Length() int{
return len(nm.m)
}

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