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<a href="../../.." class="md-nav__link">
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Home
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../introduction/" class="md-nav__link">
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Introduction
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3">
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Configuration
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Configuration" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Configuration
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../setup.sh/" class="md-nav__link">
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Your Best Friend setup.sh
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../environment/" class="md-nav__link">
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Environment Variables
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_3" data-md-state="indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_3" checked>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_3">
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User Management
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="User Management" data-md-level="2">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_3">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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User Management
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../user-management/accounts/" class="md-nav__link">
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Accounts
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../user-management/aliases/" class="md-nav__link">
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Aliases
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</a>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_4" data-md-state="indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_4" checked>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_4">
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Best Practices
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Best Practices" data-md-level="2">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_4">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Best Practices
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../best-practices/dkim/" class="md-nav__link">
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DKIM
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../best-practices/dmarc/" class="md-nav__link">
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DMARC
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../best-practices/spf/" class="md-nav__link">
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SPF
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../best-practices/autodiscover/" class="md-nav__link">
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Auto-discovery
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_5" data-md-state="indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_5" checked>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_5">
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Security
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Security" data-md-level="2">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_5">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Security
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../security/understanding-the-ports/" class="md-nav__link">
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Understanding the Ports
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../security/ssl/" class="md-nav__link">
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SSL/TLS
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../security/fail2ban/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Fail2Ban
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../security/mail_crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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Mail Encryption
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_6" data-md-state="indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_6" checked>
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_6">
|
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Troubleshooting
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Troubleshooting" data-md-level="2">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_6">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Troubleshooting
|
|
</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../troubleshooting/debugging/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Debugging
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../pop3/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Mail Delivery with POP3
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_8" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_8" checked>
|
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|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_8">
|
|
Advanced Configuration
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Advanced Configuration" data-md-level="2">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Advanced Configuration
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../optional-config/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Optional Configuration
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_8_2" data-md-state="indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_8_2" checked>
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_8_2">
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Maintenance" data-md-level="3">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_8_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../maintenance/update-and-cleanup/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Update and Cleanup
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
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|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_8_3" data-md-state="indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_8_3" checked>
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_8_3">
|
|
Override the Default Configs
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Override the Default Configs" data-md-level="3">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_8_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Override the Default Configs
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../override-defaults/dovecot/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Dovecot
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../override-defaults/postfix/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Postfix
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../override-defaults/user-patches/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Modifications via Script
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
|
LDAP Authentication
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
LDAP Authentication
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table of contents
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#introduction" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Introduction
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#variables-to-control-provisioning-by-the-container" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Variables to Control Provisioning by the Container
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Variables to Control Provisioning by the Container">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#ldap_query_filter_" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_*
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#dovecot__filter-dovecot__attrs" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
DOVECOT_*_FILTER & DOVECOT_*_ATTRS
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#dovecot_auth_bind" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
DOVECOT_AUTH_BIND
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#saslauthd_ldap_filter" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
SASLAUTHD_LDAP_FILTER
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#secure-connection-with-ldaps-or-starttls" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Secure Connection with LDAPS or StartTLS
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#ldap-setup-examples" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
LDAP Setup Examples
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../mail-sieve/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Email Filtering with Sieve
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../mail-fetchmail/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Email Gathering with Fetchmail
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_8_7" data-md-state="indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_8_7" checked>
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_8_7">
|
|
Email Forwarding
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Email Forwarding" data-md-level="3">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_8_7">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Email Forwarding
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../mail-forwarding/relay-hosts/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Relay Hosts
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../mail-forwarding/aws-ses/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
AWS SES
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../full-text-search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Full-Text Search
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../kubernetes/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Kubernetes
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../ipv6/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
IPv6
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25z"/></svg>
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<h1>LDAP Authentication</h1>
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<h2 id="introduction"><a class="toclink" href="#introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
|
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<p>Getting started with ldap and this mailserver we need to take 3 parts in account:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>postfix</code> for incoming & outgoing email</li>
|
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<li><code>dovecot</code> for accessing mailboxes</li>
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<li><code>saslauthd</code> for SMTP authentication (this can also be delegated to dovecot)</li>
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</ul>
|
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<h2 id="variables-to-control-provisioning-by-the-container"><a class="toclink" href="#variables-to-control-provisioning-by-the-container">Variables to Control Provisioning by the Container</a></h2>
|
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<p>Have a look at <a href="../../environment/">the ENV page</a> for information on the default values.</p>
|
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<h3 id="ldap_query_filter_"><a class="toclink" href="#ldap_query_filter_"><code>LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_*</code></a></h3>
|
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<p>Those variables contain the LDAP lookup filters for postfix, using <code>%s</code> as the placeholder for the domain or email address in question. This means that...</p>
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<ul>
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<li>...for incoming email, the domain must return an entry for the <code>DOMAIN</code> filter (see <a href="http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_domains"><code>virtual_alias_domains</code></a>).</li>
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<li>...for incoming email, the inboxes which receive the email are chosen by the <code>USER</code>, <code>ALIAS</code> and <code>GROUP</code> filters.<ul>
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<li>The <code>USER</code> filter specifies personal mailboxes, for which only one should exist per address, for example <code>(mail=%s)</code> (also see <a href="http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#virtual_mailbox_maps"><code>virtual_mailbox_maps</code></a>)</li>
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<li>The <code>ALIAS</code> filter specifies aliases for mailboxes, using <a href="http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps"><code>virtual_alias_maps</code></a>, for example <code>(mailAlias=%s)</code></li>
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|
<li>The <code>GROUP</code> filter specifies the personal mailboxes in a group (for emails that multiple people shall receive), using <a href="http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps"><code>virtual_alias_maps</code></a>, for example <code>(mailGroupMember=%s)</code></li>
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<li>Technically, there is no difference between <code>ALIAS</code> and <code>GROUP</code>, but ideally you should use <code>ALIAS</code> for personal aliases for a singular person (like <code>ceo@example.org</code>) and <code>GROUP</code> for multiple people (like <code>hr@example.org</code>).</li>
|
|
</ul>
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|
</li>
|
|
<li>...for outgoing email, the sender address is put through the <code>SENDERS</code> filter, and only if the authenticated user is one of the returned entries, the email can be sent.<ul>
|
|
<li>This only applies if <code>SPOOF_PROTECTION=1</code>.</li>
|
|
<li>If the <code>SENDERS</code> filter is missing, the <code>USER</code>, <code>ALIAS</code> and <code>GROUP</code> filters will be used in in a disjunction (OR).</li>
|
|
<li>To for example allow users from the <code>admin</code> group to spoof any sender email address, and to force everyone else to only use their personal mailbox address for outgoing email, you can use something like this: <code>(|(memberOf=cn=admin,*)(mail=%s))</code></li>
|
|
</ul>
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</li>
|
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</ul>
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<details class="example" open="open"><summary>Example</summary><p>A really simple <code>LDAP_QUERY_FILTER</code> configuration, using only the <em>user filter</em> and allowing only <code>admin@*</code> to spoof any sender addresses.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_LDAP=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_SERVER_HOST=ldap.example.org</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_SEARCH_BASE=dc=example,dc=org"</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_BIND_DN=cn=admin,dc=example,dc=org</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_BIND_PW=mypassword</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SPOOF_PROTECTION=1</span>
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|
|
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<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_DOMAIN=(mail=*@%s)</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_USER=(mail=%s)</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_ALIAS=(|)</span> <span class="c1"># doesn't match anything</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_GROUP=(|)</span> <span class="c1"># doesn't match anything</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_SENDERS=(|(mail=%s)(mail=admin@*))</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</details>
|
|
<h3 id="dovecot__filter-dovecot__attrs"><a class="toclink" href="#dovecot__filter-dovecot__attrs"><code>DOVECOT_*_FILTER</code> & <code>DOVECOT_*_ATTRS</code></a></h3>
|
|
<p>These variables specify the LDAP filters that dovecot uses to determine if a user can log in to their IMAP account, and which mailbox is responsible to receive email for a specific postfix user.</p>
|
|
<p>This is split into the following two lookups, both using <code>%u</code> as the placeholder for the full login name (<a href="https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/config_file/config_variables/">see dovecot documentation for a full list of placeholders</a>). Usually you only need to set <code>DOVECOT_USER_FILTER</code>, in which case it will be used for both filters.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>DOVECOT_USER_FILTER</code> is used to get the account details (uid, gid, home directory, quota, ...) of a user.</li>
|
|
<li><code>DOVECOT_PASS_FILTER</code> is used to get the password information of the user, and is in pretty much all cases identical to <code>DOVECOT_USER_FILTER</code> (which is the default behaviour if left away).</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>If your directory doesn't have the <a href="https://github.com/variablenix/ldap-mail-schema/blob/master/postfix-book.schema">postfix-book schema</a> installed, then you must change the internal attribute handling for dovecot. For this you have to change the <code>pass_attr</code> and the <code>user_attr</code> mapping, as shown in the example below:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOVECOT_PASS_ATTRS=<YOUR_USER_IDENTIFIER_ATTRIBUTE>=user,<YOUR_USER_PASSWORD_ATTRIBUTE>=password</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOVECOT_USER_ATTRS=<YOUR_USER_HOME_DIRECTORY_ATTRIBUTE>=home,<YOUR_USER_MAILSTORE_ATTRIBUTE>=mail,<YOUR_USER_MAIL_UID_ATTRIBUTE>=uid,<YOUR_USER_MAIL_GID_ATTRIBUTE>=gid</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|
<p>For <code>DOVECOT_*_ATTRS</code>, you can replace <code>ldapAttr=dovecotAttr</code> with <code>=dovecotAttr=%{ldap:ldapAttr}</code> for more flexibility, like for example <code>=home=/var/mail/%{ldap:uid}</code> or just <code>=uid=5000</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>A list of dovecot attributes can be found <a href="https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/authentication/user_databases_userdb/#authentication-user-database">in the dovecot documentation</a>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<details class="example" open="open"><summary>Defaults</summary><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOVECOT_USER_ATTRS=mailHomeDirectory=home,mailUidNumber=uid,mailGidNumber=gid,mailStorageDirectory=mail</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOVECOT_PASS_ATTRS=uniqueIdentifier=user,userPassword=password</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOVECOT_USER_FILTER=(&(objectClass=PostfixBookMailAccount)(uniqueIdentifier=%n))</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</details>
|
|
<details class="example" open="open"><summary>Example</summary><p>Setup for a directory that has the <a href="https://github.com/amery/qmail/blob/master/qmail.schema">qmail-schema</a> installed and uses <code>uid</code>:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOVECOT_PASS_ATTRS=uid=user,userPassword=password</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOVECOT_USER_ATTRS=homeDirectory=home,qmailUID=uid,qmailGID=gid,mailMessageStore=mail</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOVECOT_USER_FILTER=(&(objectClass=qmailUser)(uid=%u)(accountStatus=active))</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</details>
|
|
<p>The LDAP server configuration for dovecot will be taken mostly from postfix, other options can be found in <a href="../../environment/">the environment section in the docs</a>.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="dovecot_auth_bind"><a class="toclink" href="#dovecot_auth_bind"><code>DOVECOT_AUTH_BIND</code></a></h3>
|
|
<p>Set this to <code>yes</code> to enable authentication binds (<a href="https://wiki.dovecot.org/AuthDatabase/LDAP/AuthBinds">more details in the dovecot documentation</a>). Currently, only DN lookup is supported without further changes to the configuration files, so this is only useful when you want to bind as a readonly user without the permission to read passwords.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="saslauthd_ldap_filter"><a class="toclink" href="#saslauthd_ldap_filter"><code>SASLAUTHD_LDAP_FILTER</code></a></h3>
|
|
<p>This filter is used for <code>saslauthd</code>, which is called by postfix when someone is authenticating through SMTP (assuming that <code>SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS=ldap</code> is being used). Note that you'll need to set up the LDAP server for saslauthd seperately from postfix.</p>
|
|
<p>The filter variables are explained in detail <a href="https://github.com/winlibs/cyrus-sasl/blob/master/saslauthd/LDAP_SASLAUTHD#L121">in the <code>LDAP_SASLAUTHD</code> file</a>, but unfortunately, this method doesn't really support domains right now - that means that <code>%U</code> is the only token that makes sense in this variable.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">When to use this and how to avoid it</p>
|
|
<p>Using a separate filter for SMTP authentication allows you to for example allow <code>noreply@example.org</code> to send email, but not log in to IMAP or receive email: <code>(&(mail=%U@example.org)(|(memberOf=cn=email,*)(mail=noreply@example.org)))</code></p>
|
|
<p>If you don't want to use a separate filter for SMTP authentication, you can set <code>SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS=rimap</code> and <code>SASLAUTHD_MECH_OPTIONS=127.0.0.1</code> to authenticate against dovecot instead - this means that the <code>DOVECOT_USER_FILTER</code> and <code>DOVECOT_PASS_FILTER</code> will be used for SMTP authentication as well.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<details class="example" open="open"><summary>Configure LDAP with <code>saslauthd</code></summary><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_SASLAUTHD=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS=ldap</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SASLAUTHD_LDAP_FILTER=(mail=%U@example.org)</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</details>
|
|
<h2 id="secure-connection-with-ldaps-or-starttls"><a class="toclink" href="#secure-connection-with-ldaps-or-starttls">Secure Connection with LDAPS or StartTLS</a></h2>
|
|
<p>To enable LDAPS, all you need to do is to add the protocol to <code>LDAP_SERVER_HOST</code>, for example <code>ldaps://example.org:636</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>To enable LDAP over StartTLS (on port 389), you need to set the following environment variables instead (the <strong>protocol must not be <code>ldaps://</code></strong> in this case!):</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_START_TLS=yes</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOVECOT_TLS=yes</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SASLAUTHD_LDAP_START_TLS=yes</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="ldap-setup-examples"><a class="toclink" href="#ldap-setup-examples">LDAP Setup Examples</a></h2>
|
|
<details class="example" open="open"><summary>Basic Setup</summary><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">version</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'2'</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">services</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">mail</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">image</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">hostname</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mail</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">domainname</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">example.org</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">container_name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mail</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">ports</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="s">"25:25"</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="s">"143:143"</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="s">"587:587"</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="s">"993:993"</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./data/maildata:/var/mail</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./data/mailstate:/var/mail-state</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./data/maillogs:/var/log/mail</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">environment</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_CLAMAV=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_FAIL2BAN=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_POSTGREY=1</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># >>> Postfix LDAP Integration</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_LDAP=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_SERVER_HOST=ldap.example.org</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_BIND_DN=cn=admin,ou=users,dc=example,dc=org</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_BIND_PW=mypassword</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_SEARCH_BASE=dc=example,dc=org</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_DOMAIN=(|(mail=*@%s)(mailAlias=*@%s)(mailGroupMember=*@%s))</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_USER=(&(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)(mail=%s))</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_ALIAS=(&(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)(mailAlias=%s))</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_GROUP=(&(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)(mailGroupMember=%s))</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_SENDERS=(&(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)(|(mail=%s)(mailAlias=%s)(mailGroupMember=%s)))</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SPOOF_PROTECTION=1</span>
|
|
<span class="c1"># <<< Postfix LDAP Integration</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># >>> Dovecot LDAP Integration</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOVECOT_USER_FILTER=(&(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)(mail=%u))</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOVECOT_PASS_ATTRS=uid=user,userPassword=password</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DOVECOT_USER_ATTRS==home=/var/mail/%{ldap:uid},=mail=maildir:~/Maildir,uidNumber=uid,gidNumber=gid</span>
|
|
<span class="c1"># <<< Dovecot LDAP Integration</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># >>> SASL LDAP Authentication</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_SASLAUTHD=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS=ldap</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SASLAUTHD_LDAP_FILTER=(&(mail=%U@example.org)(objectClass=inetOrgPerson))</span>
|
|
<span class="c1"># <<< SASL LDAP Authentication</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ONE_DIR=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DMS_DEBUG=0</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SSL_TYPE=letsencrypt</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">PERMIT_DOCKER=host</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">cap_add</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">NET_ADMIN</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</details>
|
|
<details class="example"><summary>Kopano / Zarafa</summary><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">version</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'2'</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">services</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">mail</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">image</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">hostname</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mail</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">domainname</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">domain.com</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">container_name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mail</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">ports</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="s">"25:25"</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="s">"143:143"</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="s">"587:587"</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="s">"993:993"</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">maildata:/var/mail</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mailstate:/var/mail-state</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">environment</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="c1"># We are not using dovecot here</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SMTP_ONLY=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_CLAMAV=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_FAIL2BAN=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_POSTGREY=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SASLAUTHD_PASSWD=</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># >>> SASL Authentication</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_SASLAUTHD=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SASLAUTHD_LDAP_FILTER=(&(sAMAccountName=%U)(objectClass=person))</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS=ldap</span>
|
|
<span class="c1"># <<< SASL Authentication</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># >>> Postfix Ldap Integration</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_LDAP=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_SERVER_HOST=<yourLdapContainer/yourLdapServer></span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_SEARCH_BASE=dc=mydomain,dc=loc</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_BIND_DN=cn=Administrator,cn=Users,dc=mydomain,dc=loc</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_BIND_PW=mypassword</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_USER=(&(objectClass=user)(mail=%s))</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_GROUP=(&(objectclass=group)(mail=%s))</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_ALIAS=(&(objectClass=user)(otherMailbox=%s))</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_DOMAIN=(&(|(mail=*@%s)(mailalias=*@%s)(mailGroupMember=*@%s))(mailEnabled=TRUE))</span>
|
|
<span class="c1"># <<< Postfix Ldap Integration</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># >>> Kopano Integration</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_POSTFIX_VIRTUAL_TRANSPORT=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">POSTFIX_DAGENT=lmtp:kopano:2003</span>
|
|
<span class="c1"># <<< Kopano Integration</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ONE_DIR=1</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">DMS_DEBUG=0</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SSL_TYPE=letsencrypt</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">PERMIT_DOCKER=host</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">cap_add</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">NET_ADMIN</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">maildata</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">driver</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">local</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">mailstate</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|
<span class="nt">driver</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">local</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
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</details>
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