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1870 lines
51 KiB
HTML
1870 lines
51 KiB
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<meta name="description" content="A fullstack but simple mail-server (SMTP, IMAP, LDAP, Antispam, Antivirus, etc.) using Docker.">
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<meta name="author" content="docker-mailserver (Github Organization)">
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Docker Mailserver
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Usage
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docker-mailserver
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</a>
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href=".." class="md-tabs__link">
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Home
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="../introduction/" class="md-tabs__link">
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Introduction
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="./" class="md-tabs__link md-tabs__link--active">
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Usage
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="../config/environment/" class="md-tabs__link">
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Configuration
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="../examples/tutorials/basic-installation/" class="md-tabs__link">
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Examples
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="../faq/" class="md-tabs__link">
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FAQ
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="../contributing/general/" class="md-tabs__link">
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Contributing
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/mailserver/docker-mailserver/" class="md-tabs__link">
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DockerHub
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</a>
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/pkgs/container/docker-mailserver" class="md-tabs__link">
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GHCR
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary md-nav--lifted" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
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<a href=".." title="Docker Mailserver" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Docker Mailserver" data-md-component="logo">
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<img src="../assets/logo/dmo-logo-white.min.svg" alt="logo">
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</a>
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Docker Mailserver
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</label>
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<div class="md-nav__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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Available Images / Tags - Tagging Convention
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|
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|
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<a href="#create-a-docker-compose-environment" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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|
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</div>
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<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
|
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
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|
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|
|
<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/edit/master/docs/content/usage.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25Z"/></svg>
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</a>
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|
|
<h1>Usage</h1>
|
|
|
|
<p>This pages explains how to get started with DMS, basically explaining how you can use it. The procedure uses Docker Compose as a reference. In our examples, <a href="../faq/#what-about-the-docker-datadmsmail-state-folder"><code>/docker-data/dms/config/</code></a> on the host is mounted to <code>/tmp/docker-mailserver/</code> inside the container.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="available-images-tags-tagging-convention"><a class="toclink" href="#available-images-tags-tagging-convention">Available Images / Tags - Tagging Convention</a></h2>
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/actions">CI/CD</a> will automatically build, test and push new images to container registries. Currently, the following registries are supported:</p>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>DockerHub (<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/mailserver/docker-mailserver"><code>docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver</code></a>)</li>
|
|
<li>GitHub Container Registry (<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/pkgs/container/docker-mailserver"><code>ghcr.io/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver</code></a>)</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<p>All workflows are using the tagging convention listed below. It is subsequently applied to all images.</p>
|
|
<table>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Event</th>
|
|
<th>Image Tags</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>push</code> on <code>master</code></td>
|
|
<td><code>edge</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>push</code> a tag (<code>v1.2.3</code>)</td>
|
|
<td><code>1.2.3</code>, <code>1.2</code>, <code>1</code>, <code>latest</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<h2 id="get-the-tools"><a class="toclink" href="#get-the-tools">Get the Tools</a></h2>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title"><code>setup.sh</code> Not Required Anymore</p>
|
|
<p>Since DMS <code>v10.2.0</code>, <a href="../faq/#how-to-adjust-settings-with-the-user-patchessh-script"><code>setup.sh</code> functionality</a> is included within the container image. The external convenience script is no longer required if you prefer using <code>docker exec <CONTAINER NAME> setup <COMMAND></code> instead.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Issue the following commands to acquire the necessary files:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nv">DMS_GITHUB_URL</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/master'</span>
|
|
wget <span class="s2">"</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">DMS_GITHUB_URL</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/docker-compose.yml"</span>
|
|
wget <span class="s2">"</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">DMS_GITHUB_URL</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/mailserver.env"</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># Optional</span>
|
|
wget <span class="s2">"</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">DMS_GITHUB_URL</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/setup.sh"</span>
|
|
chmod a+x ./setup.sh
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="create-a-docker-compose-environment"><a class="toclink" href="#create-a-docker-compose-environment">Create a docker-compose Environment</a></h2>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/">Install the latest Docker Compose</a></li>
|
|
<li>Edit <code>docker-compose.yml</code> to your liking<ul>
|
|
<li>substitute <code>mail.example.com</code> according to your FQDN</li>
|
|
<li>if you want to use SELinux for the <code>./docker-data/dms/config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/</code> mount, append <code>-z</code> or <code>-Z</code></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>Configure the mailserver container to your liking by editing <code>mailserver.env</code> (<a href="https://docker-mailserver.github.io/docker-mailserver/edge/config/environment/"><strong>Documentation</strong></a>), but keep in mind this <code>.env</code> file:<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://docs.docker.com/compose/env-file/"><em>only</em> basic <code>VAR=VAL</code></a> is supported (<strong>do not</strong> quote your values)</li>
|
|
<li>variable substitution is <strong>not</strong> supported (e.g. <img alt="🚫" class="twemoji" src="https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/latest/svg/1f6ab.svg" title=":no_entry_sign:" /> <code>OVERRIDE_HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME.$DOMAINNAME</code> <img alt="🚫" class="twemoji" src="https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/latest/svg/1f6ab.svg" title=":no_entry_sign:" />)</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<div class="admonition info">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Podman Support</p>
|
|
<p>If you're using podman, make sure to read the related <a href="https://docker-mailserver.github.io/docker-mailserver/edge/config/advanced/podman/">documentation</a></p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h2 id="get-up-and-running"><a class="toclink" href="#get-up-and-running">Get up and running</a></h2>
|
|
<h3 id="first-things-first"><a class="toclink" href="#first-things-first">First Things First</a></h3>
|
|
<div class="admonition danger">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Using the Correct Commands For Stopping and Starting DMS</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Use <code>docker compose up / down</code>, not <code>docker compose start / stop</code></strong>. Otherwise, the container is not properly destroyed and you may experience problems during startup because of inconsistent state.</p>
|
|
<p>Using <code>Ctrl+C</code> <strong>is not supported either</strong>!</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>You are able to get a full overview of how the configuration works by either running:</p>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><code>./setup.sh help</code> which includes the options of <code>setup.sh</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><code>docker run --rm docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest setup help</code> which provides you with all the information on configuration provided "inside" the container itself.</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<details class="info">
|
|
<summary>Usage of <code>setup.sh</code> when no DMS Container Is Running</summary>
|
|
<p>If no DMS container is running, any <code>./setup.sh</code> command will check online for the <code>:latest</code> image tag (the current <em>stable</em> release), performing a <code>docker pull ...</code> if necessary followed by running the command in a temporary container:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="gp">$ </span>./setup.sh <span class="nb">help</span>
|
|
<span class="go">Image 'docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest' not found. Pulling ...</span>
|
|
<span class="go">SETUP(1)</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="go">NAME</span>
|
|
<span class="go"> setup - 'docker-mailserver' Administration & Configuration script</span>
|
|
<span class="go">...</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="gp">$ </span>docker run --rm docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest setup <span class="nb">help</span>
|
|
<span class="go">SETUP(1)</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="go">NAME</span>
|
|
<span class="go"> setup - 'docker-mailserver' Administration & Configuration script</span>
|
|
<span class="go">...</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</details>
|
|
<h3 id="starting-for-the-first-time"><a class="toclink" href="#starting-for-the-first-time">Starting for the first time</a></h3>
|
|
<p>On first start, you will need to add at least one email account (unless you're using LDAP). You have two minutes to do so, otherwise DMS will shutdown and restart. You can add accounts with the following two methods:</p>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>Use <code>setup.sh</code>: <code>./setup.sh email add <user@domain></code></li>
|
|
<li>Run the command directly in the container: <code>docker exec -ti <CONTAINER NAME> setup email add <user@domain></code></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<p>You can then proceed by creating the postmaster alias and by creating DKIM keys.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose up -d mailserver
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># you may add some more users</span>
|
|
<span class="c1"># for SELinux, use -Z</span>
|
|
./setup.sh <span class="o">[</span>-Z<span class="o">]</span> email add <user@domain> <span class="o">[</span><password><span class="o">]</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1"># and configure aliases, DKIM and more</span>
|
|
./setup.sh <span class="o">[</span>-Z<span class="o">]</span> <span class="nb">alias</span> add postmaster@<domain> <user@domain>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="further-miscellaneous-steps"><a class="toclink" href="#further-miscellaneous-steps">Further Miscellaneous Steps</a></h2>
|
|
<h3 id="dns-dkim"><a class="toclink" href="#dns-dkim">DNS - DKIM</a></h3>
|
|
<p>You can (and you should) generate DKIM keys by running</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>./setup.sh <span class="o">[</span>-Z<span class="o">]</span> config dkim
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>If you want to see detailed usage information, run</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>./setup.sh config dkim <span class="nb">help</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>In case you're using LDAP, the setup looks a bit different as you do not add user accounts directly. Postfix doesn't know your domain(s) and you need to provide it when configuring DKIM:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>./setup.sh config dkim domain <span class="s1">'<domain.tld>[,<domain2.tld>]'</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>When keys are generated, you can configure your DNS server by just pasting the content of <code>config/opendkim/keys/domain.tld/mail.txt</code> to <a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/dmarc/dkim/setup/how-to-setup-dkim">set up DKIM</a>. See the <a href="../config/best-practices/dkim/">documentation</a> for more details.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="custom-user-changes-patches"><a class="toclink" href="#custom-user-changes-patches">Custom User Changes & Patches</a></h3>
|
|
<p>If you'd like to change, patch or alter files or behavior of <code>docker-mailserver</code>, you can use a script. See <a href="./faq.md/#how-to-adjust-settings-with-the-user-patchessh-script">this part of our documentation</a> for a detailed explanation.</p>
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