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1831 lines
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1831 lines
54 KiB
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<meta name="description" content="A fullstack but simple mail-server (SMTP, IMAP, LDAP, Antispam, Antivirus, etc.) using Docker.">
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docker-mailserver
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Contributing
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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DockerHub
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<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/pkgs/container/docker-mailserver" class="md-tabs__link">
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GHCR
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Docker Mailserver
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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docker-mailserver
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<a href="../../setup.sh/" class="md-nav__link">
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Your Best Friend setup.sh
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Environment Variables
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User Management
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Aliases
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<a href="../../best-practices/dkim/" class="md-nav__link">
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DKIM
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<a href="../../best-practices/dmarc/" class="md-nav__link">
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DMARC
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<a href="../../best-practices/spf/" class="md-nav__link">
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SPF
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<a href="../../best-practices/autodiscover/" class="md-nav__link">
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<a href="../../security/understanding-the-ports/" class="md-nav__link">
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Understanding the Ports
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../security/ssl/" class="md-nav__link">
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SSL/TLS
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../security/fail2ban/" class="md-nav__link">
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Fail2Ban
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../security/mail_crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
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Mail Encryption
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_6">
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Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting
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<a href="../../troubleshooting/debugging/" class="md-nav__link">
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Debugging
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../pop3/" class="md-nav__link">
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Mail Delivery with POP3
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_8">
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Advanced Configuration
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Advanced Configuration" data-md-level="2">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_8">
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Advanced Configuration
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../optional-config/" class="md-nav__link">
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Optional Configuration
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_8_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_8_2" checked>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_8_2">
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Maintenance
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Maintenance" data-md-level="3">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Maintenance
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../maintenance/update-and-cleanup/" class="md-nav__link">
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Update and Cleanup
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_8_3">
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Override the Default Configs
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Override the Default Configs" data-md-level="3">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_8_3">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Override the Default Configs
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../override-defaults/dovecot/" class="md-nav__link">
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Dovecot
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../override-defaults/postfix/" class="md-nav__link">
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Postfix
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../override-defaults/user-patches/" class="md-nav__link">
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Modifications via Script
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../auth-ldap/" class="md-nav__link">
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LDAP Authentication
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../mail-sieve/" class="md-nav__link">
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Email Filtering with Sieve
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../mail-fetchmail/" class="md-nav__link">
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Email Gathering with Fetchmail
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_8_7" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_8_7" checked>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_8_7">
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Email Forwarding
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Email Forwarding" data-md-level="3">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_8_7">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Email Forwarding
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../mail-forwarding/relay-hosts/" class="md-nav__link">
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Relay Hosts
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</a>
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</li>
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<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/edit/master/docs/content/config/advanced/full-text-search.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25Z"/></svg>
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</a>
|
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|
|
<h1>Full-Text Search</h1>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="overview"><a class="toclink" href="#overview">Overview</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Full-text search allows all messages to be indexed, so that mail clients can quickly and efficiently search messages by their full text content. Dovecot supports a variety of community supported <a href="https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/fts/">FTS indexing backends</a>.</p>
|
|
<p><code>docker-mailserver</code> comes pre-installed with two plugins that can be enabled with a dovecot config file.</p>
|
|
<p>Please be aware that indexing consumes memory and takes up additional disk space.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="xapian"><a class="toclink" href="#xapian">Xapian</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The <a href="https://github.com/grosjo/fts-xapian">dovecot-fts-xapian</a> plugin makes use of <a href="https://xapian.org/">Xapian</a>. Xapian enables embedding an FTS engine without the need for additional backends.</p>
|
|
<p>The indexes will be stored as a subfolder named <code>xapian-indexes</code> inside your local <code>mail-data</code> folder (<em><code>/var/mail</code> internally</em>). With the default settings, 10GB of email data may generate around 4GB of indexed data.</p>
|
|
<p>While indexing is memory intensive, you can configure the plugin to limit the amount of memory consumed by the index workers. With Xapian being small and fast, this plugin is a good choice for low memory environments (2GB) as compared to Solr.</p>
|
|
<h4 id="setup"><a class="toclink" href="#setup">Setup</a></h4>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>To configure <code>fts-xapian</code> as a dovecot plugin, create a file at <code>docker-data/dms/config/dovecot/fts-xapian-plugin.conf</code> and place the following in it:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>mail_plugins = $mail_plugins fts fts_xapian
|
|
|
|
plugin {
|
|
fts = xapian
|
|
fts_xapian = partial=3 full=20 verbose=0
|
|
|
|
fts_autoindex = yes
|
|
fts_enforced = yes
|
|
|
|
# disable indexing of folders
|
|
# fts_autoindex_exclude = \Trash
|
|
|
|
# Index attachements
|
|
# fts_decoder = decode2text
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
service indexer-worker {
|
|
# limit size of indexer-worker RAM usage, ex: 512MB, 1GB, 2GB
|
|
vsz_limit = 1GB
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# service decode2text {
|
|
# executable = script /usr/libexec/dovecot/decode2text.sh
|
|
# user = dovecot
|
|
# unix_listener decode2text {
|
|
# mode = 0666
|
|
# }
|
|
# }
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>adjust the settings to tune for your desired memory limits, exclude folders and enable searching text inside of attachments</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Update <code>docker-compose.yml</code> to load the previously created dovecot plugin config file:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">version</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">'3.8'</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">services</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">mailserver</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">image</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">container_name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mailserver</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">hostname</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mail</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">domainname</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">example.com</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">env_file</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mailserver.env</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">ports</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"25:25"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># SMTP (explicit TLS => STARTTLS)</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"143:143"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># IMAP4 (explicit TLS => STARTTLS)</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"465:465"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># ESMTP (implicit TLS)</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"587:587"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># ESMTP (explicit TLS => STARTTLS)</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"993:993"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># IMAP4 (implicit TLS)</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./docker-data/dms/mail-data/:/var/mail/</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./docker-data/dms/mail-state/:/var/mail-state/</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./docker-data/dms/mail-logs/:/var/log/mail/</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./docker-data/dms/config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./docker-data/dms/config/dovecot/fts-xapian-plugin.conf:/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-plugin.conf:ro</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">restart</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">always</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">stop_grace_period</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">1m</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">cap_add</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">NET_ADMIN</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Recreate containers:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose down
|
|
docker-compose up -d
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Initialize indexing on all users for all mail:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose exec mailserver doveadm index -A -q \*
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Run the following command in a daily cron job:</p>
|
|
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>docker-compose exec mailserver doveadm fts optimize -A
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
Or like the <a href="../../../faq/#how-can-i-make-spamassassin-better-recognize-spam">Spamassassin example</a> shows, you can instead use <code>cron</code> from within <code>docker-mailserver</code> to avoid potential errors if the mail-server is not running:</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<details class="example">
|
|
<summary>Example</summary>
|
|
<p>Create a <em>system</em> cron file:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># in the docker-compose.yml root directory</span>
|
|
mkdir -p ./docker-data/dms/cron <span class="c1"># if you didn't have this folder before</span>
|
|
touch ./docker-data/dms/cron/fts_xapian
|
|
chown root:root ./docker-data/dms/cron/fts_xapian
|
|
chmod <span class="m">0644</span> ./docker-data/dms/cron/fts_xapian
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Edit the system cron file <code>nano ./docker-data/dms/cron/fts_xapian</code>, and set an appropriate configuration:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># Adding `MAILTO=""` prevents cron emailing notifications of the task outcome each run</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="na">MAILTO</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">""</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="c1">#</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="c1"># m h dom mon dow user command</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="c1">#</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="c1"># Everyday 4:00AM, optimize index files</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="na">0 4 * * * root doveadm fts optimize -A</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Then with <code>docker-compose.yml</code>:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">services</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">mailserver</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">image</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./docker-data/dms/cron/fts_xapian:/etc/cron.d/fts_xapian</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</details>
|
|
<h3 id="solr"><a class="toclink" href="#solr">Solr</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The <a href="https://wiki2.dovecot.org/Plugins/FTS/Solr">dovecot-solr Plugin</a> is used in conjunction with <a href="https://lucene.apache.org/solr/">Apache Solr</a> running in a separate container. This is quite straightforward to setup using the following instructions.</p>
|
|
<p>Solr is a mature and fast indexing backend that runs on the JVM. The indexes are relatively compact compared to the size of your total email. </p>
|
|
<p>However, Solr also requires a fair bit of RAM. While Solr is <a href="https://solr.apache.org/guide/7_0/query-settings-in-solrconfig.html">highly tuneable</a>, it may require a bit of testing to get it right.</p>
|
|
<h4 id="setup_1"><a class="toclink" href="#setup_1">Setup</a></h4>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>docker-compose.yml</code>:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">solr</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">image</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">lmmdock/dovecot-solr:latest</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./docker-data/dms/config/dovecot/solr-dovecot:/opt/solr/server/solr/dovecot</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">restart</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">always</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">mailserver</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">depends_on</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">solr</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">image</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">...</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">...</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">- ./docker-data/dms/config/dovecot/10-plugin.conf:/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-plugin.conf:ro</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">...</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>./docker-data/dms/config/dovecot/10-plugin.conf</code>:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="na">mail_plugins</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">$mail_plugins fts fts_solr</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="na">plugin {</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">fts</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">solr</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">fts_autoindex</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">yes</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="w"> </span><span class="na">fts_solr</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">url=http://solr:8983/solr/dovecot/</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
<span class="na">}</span><span class="w"></span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Recreate containers: <code>docker-compose down ; docker-compose up -d</code></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Flag all user mailbox FTS indexes as invalid, so they are rescanned on demand when they are next searched: <code>docker-compose exec mailserver doveadm fts rescan -A</code></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<h4 id="further-discussion"><a class="toclink" href="#further-discussion">Further Discussion</a></h4>
|
|
<p>See <a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/issues/905">#905</a></p>
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