github-com-docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver

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Felix Bartels 043e184630 Update readme

reorg dockerfile and add comments

2019-09-02 11:16:21 +02:00

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docker-mailserver

A fullstack but simple mail server (smtp, imap, antispam, antivirus...). Only configuration files, no SQL database. Keep it simple and versioned. Easy to deploy and upgrade.

Includes:

Postfix with smtp or ldap auth
Dovecot for sasl, imap (and optional pop3) with ssl support, with ldap auth
- Dovecot is installed from the Dovecot Community Repo
saslauthd with ldap auth
Amavis
Spamassasin supporting custom rules
ClamAV with automatic updates
OpenDKIM
OpenDMARC
Fail2ban
Fetchmail
Postscreen
Postgrey
basic Sieve support using dovecot
LetsEncrypt and self-signed certificates
Setup script to easily configure and maintain your mailserver
persistent data and state (but think about backups!)
Integration tests
Automated builds on docker hub

Why I created this image: Simple mail server with Docker

Before you open an issue, please have a look this README, the Wiki and Postfix/Dovecot documentation.

Requirements

Recommended:

1 CPU
1GB RAM

Minimum:

1 CPU
512MB RAM

Note: You'll need to deactivate some services like ClamAV to be able to run on a host with 512MB of RAM.

Usage

Get latest image

docker pull tvial/docker-mailserver:latest

Get the tools

Download the docker-compose.yml, the .env and the setup.sh files:

curl -o setup.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/master/setup.sh; chmod a+x ./setup.sh

curl -o docker-compose.yml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/master/docker-compose.yml.dist

curl -o .env https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/master/.env.dist

Create a docker-compose environment

Edit the .env to your liking. Adapt this file with your FQDN.
- This file supports only simple VAR=VAL lines (see Documentation).
- Don't quote your values.
- Variable substitution is not supported (e.g. OVERRIDE_HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME.$DOMAINNAME).
Install docker-compose in the version 1.7 or higher.

Start Container

docker-compose up -d mail

Create your mail accounts

./setup.sh email add <user@domain> [<password>]

Generate DKIM keys

./setup.sh config dkim

Now the keys are generated, you can configure your DNS server by just pasting the content of config/opendkim/keys/domain.tld/mail.txt in your domain.tld.hosts zone.

Restart and update the container

docker-compose down
docker pull tvial/docker-mailserver:latest
docker-compose up -d mail

You're done!

And don't forget to have a look at the remaining functions of the setup.sh script

SPF/Forwarding Problems

If you got any problems with SPF and/or forwarding mails, give SRS a try. You enable SRS by setting ENABLE_SRS=1. See the variable description for further information.

For informational purposes:

Your config folder will be mounted in /tmp/docker-mailserver/. To understand how things work on boot, please have a look at start-mailserver.sh

restart: always ensures that the mail server container (and ELK container when using the mail server together with ELK stack) is automatically restarted by Docker in cases like a Docker service or host restart or container exit.

Exposed ports

25 receiving email from other mailservers
465 SSL Client email submission
587 TLS Client email submission
143 StartTLS IMAP client
993 TLS/SSL IMAP client
110 POP3 client
995 TLS/SSL POP3 client

Note: Port 25 is only for receiving email from other mailservers and not for submitting email. You need to use port 465 or 587 for this.

Examples with just the relevant environmental variables:

version: '2'

services:
  mail:
    image: tvial/docker-mailserver:latest
    hostname: mail
    domainname: domain.com
    container_name: mail
    ports:
      - "25:25"
      - "143:143"
      - "587:587"
      - "993:993"
    volumes:
      - maildata:/var/mail
      - mailstate:/var/mail-state
      - ./config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/
    environment:
      - ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1
      - ENABLE_CLAMAV=1
      - ENABLE_FAIL2BAN=1
      - ENABLE_POSTGREY=1
      - ONE_DIR=1
      - DMS_DEBUG=0
    cap_add:
      - NET_ADMIN
      - SYS_PTRACE

volumes:
  maildata:
    driver: local
  mailstate:
    driver: local

for ldap setup:

version: '2'

services:
  mail:
    image: tvial/docker-mailserver:latest
    hostname: mail
    domainname: domain.com
    container_name: mail
    ports:
      - "25:25"
      - "143:143"
      - "587:587"
      - "993:993"
    volumes:
      - maildata:/var/mail
      - mailstate:/var/mail-state
      - ./config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/
    environment:
      - ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1
      - ENABLE_CLAMAV=1
      - ENABLE_FAIL2BAN=1
      - ENABLE_POSTGREY=1
      - ONE_DIR=1
      - DMS_DEBUG=0
      - ENABLE_LDAP=1
      - LDAP_SERVER_HOST=ldap # your ldap container/IP/ServerName
      - LDAP_SEARCH_BASE=ou=people,dc=localhost,dc=localdomain
      - LDAP_BIND_DN=cn=admin,dc=localhost,dc=localdomain
      - LDAP_BIND_PW=admin
      - LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_USER=(&(mail=%s)(mailEnabled=TRUE))
      - LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_GROUP=(&(mailGroupMember=%s)(mailEnabled=TRUE))
      - LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_ALIAS=(|(&(mailAlias=%s)(objectClass=PostfixBookMailForward))(&(mailAlias=%s)(objectClass=PostfixBookMailAccount)(mailEnabled=TRUE)))
      - LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_DOMAIN=(|(&(mail=*@%s)(objectClass=PostfixBookMailAccount)(mailEnabled=TRUE))(&(mailGroupMember=*@%s)(objectClass=PostfixBookMailAccount)(mailEnabled=TRUE))(&(mailalias=*@%s)(objectClass=PostfixBookMailForward)))
      - DOVECOT_PASS_FILTER=(&(objectClass=PostfixBookMailAccount)(uniqueIdentifier=%n))
      - DOVECOT_USER_FILTER=(&(objectClass=PostfixBookMailAccount)(uniqueIdentifier=%n))
      - ENABLE_SASLAUTHD=1
      - SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS=ldap
      - SASLAUTHD_LDAP_SERVER=ldap
      - SASLAUTHD_LDAP_BIND_DN=cn=admin,dc=localhost,dc=localdomain
      - SASLAUTHD_LDAP_PASSWORD=admin
      - SASLAUTHD_LDAP_SEARCH_BASE=ou=people,dc=localhost,dc=localdomain
      - POSTMASTER_ADDRESS=postmaster@localhost.localdomain
      - POSTFIX_MESSAGE_SIZE_LIMIT=100000000
    cap_add:
      - NET_ADMIN
      - SYS_PTRACE

volumes:
  maildata:
    driver: local
  mailstate:
    driver: local

Environment variables

Please check how the container starts to understand what's expected. Also if an option doesn't work as documented here, check if you are running the latest image!

Value in bold is the default value.

General

DMS_DEBUG

0 => Debug disabled
1 => Enables debug on startup

ENABLE_CLAMAV

0 => Clamav is disabled
1 => Clamav is enabled

ONE_DIR

0 => state in default directories
1 => consolidate all states into a single directory (/var/mail-state) to allow persistence using docker volumes

ENABLE_POP3

empty => POP3 service disabled
1 => Enables POP3 service

ENABLE_FAIL2BAN

0 => fail2ban service disabled
1 => Enables fail2ban service

If you enable Fail2Ban, don't forget to add the following lines to your docker-compose.yml:

cap_add:
  - NET_ADMIN

Otherwise, iptables won't be able to ban IPs.

SMTP_ONLY

empty => all daemons start
1 => only launch postfix smtp

SSL_TYPE

empty => SSL disabled
letsencrypt => Enables Let's Encrypt certificates
custom => Enables custom certificates
manual => Let you manually specify locations of your SSL certificates for non-standard cases
self-signed => Enables self-signed certificates
any other value => SSL required, settings by default

Please read the SSL page in the wiki for more information.

TLS_LEVEL

empty => modern
modern => Enables TLSv1.2 and modern ciphers only. (default)
intermediate => Enables TLSv1, TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 and broad compatibility ciphers.
old => NOT implemented. If you really need it, then customize the TLS ciphers overriding postfix and dovecot settings [ wiki](https://github.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/wiki/

SPOOF_PROTECTION

Configures the handling of creating mails with forged sender addresses.

empty => Mail address spoofing allowed. Any logged in user may create email messages with a forged sender address. See also Wikipedia(not recommended, but default for backwards compatibility reasons)
1 => (recommended) Mail spoofing denied. Each user may only send with his own or his alias addresses. Addresses with extension delimiters are not able to send messages.

ENABLE_SRS

Enables the Sender Rewriting Scheme. SRS is needed if your mail server acts as forwarder. See postsrsd for further explanation.

0 => Disabled
1 => Enabled

PERMIT_DOCKER

Set different options for mynetworks option (can be overwrite in postfix-main.cf)

empty => localhost only
host => Add docker host (ipv4 only)
network => Add the docker default bridge network (172.16.0.0/12); WARNING: docker-compose might use others (e.g. 192.168.0.0/16) use PERMIT_DOCKER=connected-networks in this case
connected-networks => Add all connected docker networks (ipv4 only)

VIRUSMAILS_DELETE_DELAY

Set how many days a virusmail will stay on the server before being deleted

empty => 7 days

ENABLE_POSTFIX_VIRTUAL_TRANSPORT

This Option is activating the Usage of POSTFIX_DAGENT to specify a ltmp client different from default dovecot socket.

empty => disabled
1 => enabled

POSTFIX_DAGENT

Enabled by ENABLE_POSTFIX_VIRTUAL_TRANSPORT. Specify the final delivery of postfix

empty: fail
lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp (use socket)
lmtps:inet:<host>:<port> (secure lmtp with starttls, take a look at https://sys4.de/en/blog/2014/11/17/sicheres-lmtp-mit-starttls-in-dovecot/)
lmtp:<kopano-host>:2003 (use kopano as mailstore)
etc.

POSTFIX_MAILBOX_SIZE_LIMIT

Set the mailbox size limit for all users. If set to zero, the size will be unlimited (default).

empty => 0 (no limit)

POSTFIX_MESSAGE_SIZE_LIMIT

Set the message size limit for all users. If set to zero, the size will be unlimited (not recommended!)

empty => 10240000 (~10 MB)

ENABLE_MANAGESIEVE

empty => Managesieve service disabled
1 => Enables Managesieve on port 4190

OVERRIDE_HOSTNAME

empty => uses the hostname command to get the mail server's canonical hostname
=> Specify a fully-qualified domainname to serve mail for. This is used for many of the config features so if you can't set your hostname (e.g. you're in a container platform that doesn't let you) specify it in this environment variable.

POSTMASTER_ADDRESS

empty => postmaster@domain.com
=> Specify the postmaster address

POSTSCREEN_ACTION

enforce => Allow other tests to complete. Reject attempts to deliver mail with a 550 SMTP reply, and log the helo/sender/recipient information. Repeat this test the next time the client connects.
drop => Drop the connection immediately with a 521 SMTP reply. Repeat this test the next time the client connects.
ignore => Ignore the failure of this test. Allow other tests to complete. Repeat this test the next time the client connects. This option is useful for testing and collecting statistics without blocking mail.

REPORT_RECIPIENT

Enables a report being sent (created by pflogsumm) on a regular basis.

0 => Report emails are disabled
1 => Using POSTMASTER_ADDRESS as the recipient
=> Specify the recipient address

REPORT_SENDER

Change the sending address for mail report

empty => mailserver-report@hostname
=> Specify the report sender (From) address

REPORT_INTERVAL

changes the interval in which a report is being sent.

daily => Send a daily report
weekly => Send a report every week
monthly => Send a report every month

Note: This Variable actually controls logrotate inside the container and rotates the log depending on this setting. The main log output is still available in its entirety via docker logs mail (Or your respective container name). If you want to control logrotation for the docker generated logfile see: Docker Logging Drivers

Spamassassin

ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN

0 => Spamassassin is disabled
1 => Spamassassin is enabled

SA_TAG

2.0 => add spam info headers if at, or above that level

Note: this spamassassin setting needs ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1

SA_TAG2

6.31 => add 'spam detected' headers at that level

Note: this spamassassin setting needs ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1

SA_KILL

6.31 => triggers spam evasive actions

Note: this spamassassin setting needs ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1. By default, the mailserver is configured to quarantine spam emails. If emails are quarantined, they are compressed and stored in a location dependent on the ONE_DIR setting above. If ONE_DIR=1 the location is /var/mail-state/lib-amavis/virusmails/. If ONE_DIR=0 it is /var/lib/amavis/virusmails/. These paths are inside the docker container. To inhibit this behaviour and deliver spam emails, set this to a very high value e.g. 100.0.

SA_SPAM_SUBJECT

***SPAM*** => add tag to subject if spam detected

Note: this spamassassin setting needs ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1

Fetchmail

ENABLE_FETCHMAIL

0 => fetchmail disabled
1 => fetchmail enabled

FETCHMAIL_POLL

300 => fetchmail The number of seconds for the interval

LDAP

ENABLE_LDAP

empty => LDAP authentification is disabled
1 => LDAP authentification is enabled
NOTE:
- A second container for the ldap service is necessary (e.g. docker-openldap)
- For preparing the ldap server to use in combination with this container this article may be helpful

LDAP_START_TLS

empty => no
yes => LDAP over TLS enabled for Postfix

LDAP_SERVER_HOST

empty => mail.domain.com
=> Specify the dns-name/ip-address where the ldap-server
NOTE: If you going to use the mailserver in combination with docker-compose you can set the service name here

LDAP_SEARCH_BASE

empty => ou=people,dc=domain,dc=com
=> e.g. LDAP_SEARCH_BASE=dc=mydomain,dc=local

LDAP_BIND_DN

empty => cn=admin,dc=domain,dc=com
=> take a look at examples of SASL_LDAP_BIND_DN

LDAP_BIND_PW

empty => admin
=> Specify the password to bind against ldap

LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_USER

e.g. (&(mail=%s)(mailEnabled=TRUE))
=> Specify how ldap should be asked for users

LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_GROUP

e.g. (&(mailGroupMember=%s)(mailEnabled=TRUE))
=> Specify how ldap should be asked for groups

LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_ALIAS

e.g. (&(mailAlias=%s)(mailEnabled=TRUE))
=> Specify how ldap should be asked for aliases

LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_DOMAIN

e.g. (&(|(mail=*@%s)(mailalias=*@%s)(mailGroupMember=*@%s))(mailEnabled=TRUE))
=> Specify how ldap should be asked for domains

DOVECOT_TLS

empty => no
yes => LDAP over TLS enabled for Dovecot

Dovecot

The following variables overwrite the default values for /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext.

DOVECOT_USER_FILTER

e.g. (&(objectClass=PostfixBookMailAccount)(uniqueIdentifier=%n))

DOVECOT_USER_ATTRS

e.g. homeDirectory=home,qmailUID=uid,qmailGID=gid,mailMessageStore=mail
=> Specify the directory to dovecot attribute mapping that fits your directory structure.
Note: This is necessary for directories that do not use the Postfix Book Schema.
Note: The left-hand value is the directory attribute, the right hand value is the dovecot variable.
More details on the Dovecot Wiki

DOVECOT_PASS_FILTER

e.g. (&(objectClass=PostfixBookMailAccount)(uniqueIdentifier=%n))

DOVECOT_PASS_ATTRS

e.g. uid=user,userPassword=password
=> Specify the directory to dovecot variable mapping that fits your directory structure.
Note: This is necessary for directories that do not use the Postfix Book Schema.
Note: The left-hand value is the directory attribute, the right hand value is the dovecot variable.
More details on the Dovecot Wiki

Postgrey

ENABLE_POSTGREY

0 => postgrey is disabled
1 => postgrey is enabled

POSTGREY_DELAY

300 => greylist for N seconds

Note: This postgrey setting needs ENABLE_POSTGREY=1

POSTGREY_MAX_AGE

35 => delete entries older than N days since the last time that they have been seen

Note: This postgrey setting needs ENABLE_POSTGREY=1

POSTGREY_AUTO_WHITELIST_CLIENTS

5 => whitelist host after N successful deliveries (N=0 to disable whitelisting)

Note: This postgrey setting needs ENABLE_POSTGREY=1

POSTGREY_TEXT

Delayed by postgrey => response when a mail is greylisted

Note: This postgrey setting needs ENABLE_POSTGREY=1

SASL Auth

ENABLE_SASLAUTHD

0 => saslauthd is disabled
1 => saslauthd is enabled

SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS

empty => pam
ldap => authenticate against ldap server
shadow => authenticate against local user db
mysql => authenticate against mysql db
rimap => authenticate against imap server
NOTE: can be a list of mechanisms like pam ldap shadow

SASLAUTHD_MECH_OPTIONS

empty => None
e.g. with SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS rimap you need to specify the ip-address/servername of the imap server ==> xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

SASLAUTHD_LDAP_SERVER

empty => localhost

SASLAUTHD_LDAP_SSL

empty or 0 => ldap:// will be used
1 => ldaps:// will be used

SASLAUTHD_LDAP_BIND_DN

empty => anonymous bind
specify an object with privileges to search the directory tree
e.g. active directory: SASLAUTHD_LDAP_BIND_DN=cn=Administrator,cn=Users,dc=mydomain,dc=net
e.g. openldap: SASLAUTHD_LDAP_BIND_DN=cn=admin,dc=mydomain,dc=net

SASLAUTHD_LDAP_PASSWORD

empty => anonymous bind

SASLAUTHD_LDAP_SEARCH_BASE

empty => Reverting to SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS pam
specify the search base

SASLAUTHD_LDAP_FILTER

empty => default filter (&(uniqueIdentifier=%u)(mailEnabled=TRUE))
e.g. for active directory: (&(sAMAccountName=%U)(objectClass=person))
e.g. for openldap: (&(uid=%U)(objectClass=person))

SASL_PASSWD

empty => No sasl_passwd will be created
string => /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd will be created with the string as password

SRS (Sender Rewriting Scheme)

SRS_EXCLUDE_DOMAINS

empty => Envelope sender will be rewritten for all domains
provide comma separated list of domains to exclude from rewriting

SRS_SECRET

empty => generated when the container is started for the first time
provide a secret to use in base64
you may specify multiple keys, comma separated. the first one is used for signing and the remaining will be used for verification. this is how you rotate and expire keys
if you have a cluster/swarm make sure the same keys are on all nodes
example command to generate a key: dd if=/dev/urandom bs=24 count=1 2>/dev/null | base64

SRS_DOMAINNAME

empty => Derived from OVERRIDE_HOSTNAME, DOMAINNAME, or the container's hostname
Set this if auto-detection fails, isn't what you want, or you wish to have a separate container handle DSNs

Default Relay Host

DEFAULT_RELAY_HOST

empty => don't set default relayhost setting in main.cf
default host and port to relay all mail through

Multi-domain Relay Hosts

RELAY_HOST

empty => don't configure relay host
default host to relay mail through

RELAY_PORT

empty => 25
default port to relay mail through

RELAY_USER

empty => no default
default relay username (if no specific entry exists in postfix-sasl-password.cf)

RELAY_PASSWORD

empty => no default
password for default relay user

22 KiB Raw Blame History

docker-mailserver

Requirements

Usage

Get latest image

Get the tools

Create a docker-compose environment

Start Container

Create your mail accounts

Generate DKIM keys

Restart and update the container

SPF/Forwarding Problems

For informational purposes:

Exposed ports

Examples with just the relevant environmental variables:

Environment variables

General

DMS_DEBUG

ENABLE_CLAMAV

ONE_DIR

ENABLE_POP3

ENABLE_FAIL2BAN

SMTP_ONLY

SSL_TYPE

TLS_LEVEL

SPOOF_PROTECTION

ENABLE_SRS

PERMIT_DOCKER

VIRUSMAILS_DELETE_DELAY

ENABLE_POSTFIX_VIRTUAL_TRANSPORT

POSTFIX_DAGENT

POSTFIX_MAILBOX_SIZE_LIMIT

POSTFIX_MESSAGE_SIZE_LIMIT

ENABLE_MANAGESIEVE

OVERRIDE_HOSTNAME

POSTMASTER_ADDRESS

POSTSCREEN_ACTION

REPORT_RECIPIENT

REPORT_SENDER

REPORT_INTERVAL

Spamassassin

ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN

SA_TAG

SA_TAG2

SA_KILL

SA_SPAM_SUBJECT

Fetchmail

ENABLE_FETCHMAIL

FETCHMAIL_POLL

LDAP

ENABLE_LDAP

LDAP_START_TLS

LDAP_SERVER_HOST

LDAP_SEARCH_BASE

LDAP_BIND_DN

LDAP_BIND_PW

LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_USER

LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_GROUP

LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_ALIAS

LDAP_QUERY_FILTER_DOMAIN

DOVECOT_TLS

Dovecot

DOVECOT_USER_FILTER

DOVECOT_USER_ATTRS

DOVECOT_PASS_FILTER

DOVECOT_PASS_ATTRS

Postgrey

ENABLE_POSTGREY

POSTGREY_DELAY

POSTGREY_MAX_AGE

POSTGREY_AUTO_WHITELIST_CLIENTS

POSTGREY_TEXT

SASL Auth

ENABLE_SASLAUTHD

SASLAUTHD_MECHANISMS

SASLAUTHD_MECH_OPTIONS

SASLAUTHD_LDAP_SERVER

SASLAUTHD_LDAP_SSL

SASLAUTHD_LDAP_BIND_DN

SASLAUTHD_LDAP_PASSWORD

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