docker-mailserver/test/files/ssl/example.test/traefik.md
Georg Lauterbach 9e81517fe3
tests: Use swaks instead of nc for sending mail (#3732)
See associated `CHANGELOG.md` entry for details.

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Co-authored-by: Brennan Kinney <5098581+polarathene@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-01-03 13:17:54 +13:00

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# Traefik `acme.json` test files
Traefik encodes it's provisioned certificates into `acme.json` instead of separate files, but there is nothing special about the storage or content.
Each `*.acme.json` file provides base64 encoded representations of their equivalent cert and key files at the same relative location.
The only relevant content being tested from these `acme.json` files is in `le.Certificates`, everything else is only placeholder values.
---
Certificates have been encoded into base64 for `acme.json` files from the `example.test/with_ca/{ecdsa,rsa}/` folders:
- Those folders each provide a Root CA cert which functions similar to _Let's Encrypt_ role for verification of the chain of trust. All leaf certificates are signed by the Root CA key file located in these two folders.
- Leaf certificates are the kind you'd get provisioned normally via a service like _Let's Encrypt_ to use with your own server. These are available in both ECDSA and RSA, where those in `with_ca/rsa/` are valid for both FQDNs `mail.example.test` and `example.test` as SANs; but those in `with_ca/ecdsa/` are restricted to one FQDN.
- Each `acme.json` file lists the supported FQDNs in the `sans` field. Presently `main` is always `Smallstep Leaf`, which is associated to the certificate "Subject CN", which was often used for an FQDN in the past prior to SAN support. `main` can still provide a valid FQDN, but none of the test `acme.json` have a matching cert to test against.
- There is also two wildcard configs, where the only difference is a pure ECDSA or RSA chain for `*.example.test`.These are valid for subdomains of `example.test` such as: `mail.example.test`, but not `example.test` itself.
---
Encode and decode certs easily via the [`step base64`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/base64) command:
- Decode: `echo 'YmFzZTY0IGVuY29kZWQgc3RyaW5nCg==' | step base64 -d`
Optionally write the output to a file: `> example.test/with_ca/ecdsa/cert.rsa.pem`
- Encode: `cat example.test/with_ca/ecdsa/cert.rsa.pem | step base64`
- Inspect the PEM encoded data: `step certificate inspect example.test/with_ca/ecdsa/cert.rsa.pem`
Note: `step certificate inspect` will only work with valid PEM encoded files, not the example base64 value to decode here.