docker-mailserver/edge/config/security/mail_crypt/index.html
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<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/edit/master/docs/content/config/security/mail_crypt.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<h1>Mail Encryption</h1>
<div class="admonition info">
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
<p>The Mail crypt plugin is used to secure email messages stored in a Dovecot system. Messages are encrypted before written to storage and decrypted after reading. Both operations are transparent to the user.</p>
<p>In case of unauthorized access to the storage backend, the messages will, without access to the decryption keys, be unreadable to the offending party.</p>
<p>There can be a single encryption key for the whole system or each user can have a key of their own. The used cryptographical methods are widely used standards and keys are stored in portable formats, when possible.</p>
</div>
<p>Official Dovecot documentation: <a href="https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/mail_crypt_plugin/">https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/mail_crypt_plugin/</a></p>
<hr />
<h2 id="basic-setup"><a class="toclink" href="#basic-setup">Basic Setup</a></h2>
<ol>
<li>Before you can enable mail_crypt, you'll need to copy out several dovecot/conf.d files to the host (from a running container) and then take the container down:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>mkdir -p config/dovecot
docker cp mailserver:/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-lmtp.conf config/dovecot/
docker cp mailserver:/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf config/dovecot/
docker cp mailserver:/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-pop3.conf config/dovecot/
docker-compose down
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>You then need to <a href="https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/mail_crypt_plugin/#ec-key">generate your global EC key</a>.</li>
<li>The EC key needs to be available in the container. I prefer to mount a /certs directory into the container:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">services</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="nt">mailserver</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="nt">image</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest</span>
<span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">. . .</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">- ./certs/:/certs</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">. . .</span>
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>While you're editing the docker-compose.yml, add the configuration files you copied out:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">services</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="nt">mailserver</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="nt">image</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest</span>
<span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">. . .</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">- ./config/dovecot/20-lmtp.conf:/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-lmtp.conf</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">- ./config/dovecot/20-imap.conf:/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">- ./config/dovecot/20-pop3.conf:/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-pop3.conf</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">- ./certs/:/certs</span>
<span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">. . .</span>
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>The <code>mail_crypt</code> plugin, unless you're using a non-standard configuration of docker-mailserver, should be enabled on both <code>lmtp</code> and <code>imap</code>. You'll want to edit three different files:<ul>
<li><code>./config/dovecot/20-lmtp.conf</code>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>protocol lmtp {
mail_plugins = $mail_plugins sieve mail_crypt
plugin {
mail_crypt_global_private_key = &lt;/certs/ecprivkey.pem
mail_crypt_global_public_key = &lt;/certs/ecpubkey.pem
mail_crypt_save_version = 2
}
}
</code></pre></div></li>
<li><code>./config/dovecot/20-imap.conf</code>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>protocol imap {
mail_plugins = $mail_plugins imap_quota mail_crypt
plugin {
mail_crypt_global_private_key = &lt;/certs/ecprivkey.pem
mail_crypt_global_public_key = &lt;/certs/ecpubkey.pem
mail_crypt_save_version = 2
}
}
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>If you use pop3, make the same changes in <code>20-pop3.conf</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Start the container and monitor the logs for any errors</li>
</ol>
<p>This should be the minimum required for encryption of the mail while in storage.</p>
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