This PR prepares for other PRs that use the newly introduced helper
functions. The `_log` function itself was adjusted a bit to be shorter
and more concise.
* outsourcing env variable setup
This commit contains major parts of the work of refactoring the setup
and usage of environment variables. It outsources the setup into its own
script and provides dedicated functions to be executed at a later point in time.
A **new** env variable was added: `USER_PROVISIONG` which provides a
better way of defining which method / protocol to use when it comes to
setting up users. This way, the `ENABLE_LDAP` variable is deprecated,
but all of this is backwards compatible due to a "compatibility layer", a function provided by the new variables script.
This is not a breaking change. It mostly refators internal scripts. The
only change facing the user-side is the deprecation of `ENABLE_LDAP`. We
can prolong the period of deprecation for this variable as long as we
want, because the new function that ensures backwards compatibility
provides a clean interface for the future.
Co-authored-by: Brennan Kinney <5098581+polarathene@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
When waiting on an account to be added to `postfix-accounts.cf`, Dovecot account creation during the startup process had already run.
Startup continued without properly creating the mail account for Dovecot. Methods like `setup email list` (with `ENABLE_QUOTAS=1`) would fail. `changedetector` service was required to be triggered to re-create Dovecot users.
- Wrapped the logic for wait + shutdown into a function call.
- Moved `_create_accounts()` to bottom of the setup function.
See the associated PR for more detailed commentary on specific changes.
### Commands refactored:
- User (**All:** add / list / update / del + _dovecot-master variants_)
- Quota (**All:** set / del)
- Virtual Alias (**All:** add / list /del)
- Relay (**All:** add-relayhost / add-sasl / exclude-domain)
### Overall changes involve:
- **Fairly common structure:**
- `_main` method at the top provides an overview of logical steps:
- After all methods are declared beneath it (_and imported from the new `helpers/database/db.sh`_), the `_main` is called at the bottom of the file.
- `delmailuser` additionally processes option support for `-y` prior to calling `_main`.
- `__usage` is now consistent with each of these commands, along with the `help` command.
- Most logic delegated to new helper scripts. Some duplicate content remains on the basis that it's low-risk to maintenance and avoids less hassle to jump between files to check a single line, usually this is arg validation.
- Error handling should be more consistent, along with var names (_no more `USER`/`EMAIL`/`FULL_EMAIL` to refer to the same expected value_).
- **Three new management scripts** (in `helpers/database/manage/`) using a common structure for managing changes to their respective "Database" config file.
- `postfix-accounts.sh` unified not only add and update commands, but also all the dovecot-master versions, a single password call for all 4 of them, with a 5th consumer of the password prompt from the relay command `addsaslpassword`.
- These scripts delegate actual writes to `helpers/database/db.sh` which provides a common API to support the changes made.
- This is more verbose/complex vs the current inline operations each command currently has, as it provides generic support instead of slightly different variations being maintained, along with handling some edge cases that existed and would lead to bugs (notably substring matches).
- Centralizing changes here seems wiser than scattered about. I've tried to make it easy to grok, hopefully it's not worse than the current situation.
- List operations were kept in their respective commands, `db.sh` is only really managing writes. I didn't see a nice way for removing the code duplication for list commands as the duplication was fairly minimal, especially for `listalias` and `listdovecotmasteruser` which were quite simple in their differences in the loop body.
- `listmailuser` and `delmailuser` also retain methods exclusive to respective commands, I wasn't sure if there was any benefit to move those, but they were refactored.
* fix: Reload `amavisd-new` when vhost config is updated
Amavis was not aware of new domains in `/etc/postfix/vhost` as it did not refresh it's sources upon change detection.
- Inline docs for `check-for-changes.sh` have been shuffled around and revised a bit.
- Change processing extracted from the main change detection loop method to their own methods:
- `_get_changed_files()` - Clarifies what is going on (and how) without having to look it up. To reduce noise in the main logic loop, extracted to a separate method.
- `_postfix_dovecot_changes()` - The bulk of change processing was moved to this method. I've added conditionals to only run relevant logic.
- `_ssl_changes()` - Just shifted, no logic changed. `REGEX_NEVER_MATCH` and `ACME_CERT_DIR` vars scope set to `local`.
* chore: Split vhost helper method and use filepath vars
- Helpers `accounts.sh` and `aliases.sh` can move their vhost code into this helper.
- They share duplicate code with `bin/open-dkim` which will also leverage this vhost helper going forward.
* chore: Sync vhost generation logic into helper
- Chunky commit, but mostly copy/paste of logic into a common method.
- `bin/open-dkim` additionally wrapped relevant logic in a function call and revised inline docs.
* chore: Include LDAP vhost support
- Revises notes for LDAP vhost support.
- This now ensures LDAP users get vhost rebuilt to match the startup script for when change detection support is enabled.
- `bin/open-dkim` will additionally be able to support the default `DOMAINNAME` var (set via `helpers/dns.sh`) for LDAP users instead of requiring them to provide one explicitly.
* chore(`bin/open-dkim`): Ensure `DOMAINNAME` is properly set
- This will ensure LDAP users insert the same `DOMAINNAME` value as used during container startup.
- The container itself should panic at startup (during `helpers/dns.sh`) if this isn't configured correctly already, thus it should not introduce any breaking change to users of this utility?
* chore: Set the 2nd value as blank `_`
Line is split by a delimiter such as white-space (or via IFS: `|`), the blank `_` var is to indicate we're not interested in that value, but still leverage how `read -r` works, instead of splitting the var ourselves first thing.
* chore: Remove shellcheck disable lines
No longer applicable with the switch to `_`
* chore: Remove requirement for `postfix-accounts.cf`
This is an old requirement from when the change detector service was first introduced. It's no longer relevant.
* chore: Do not needlessly create `postfix-aliases.cf`
The config was created regardless to workaround early change detection support. No longer necessary to require the file to exist.
* chore: Drop guards requiring `/tmp/docker-mailserver` to exist
Legacy guards when this was the only location change detection location supported.
There does not appear to be any need for changing into this directory at the start of `check-for-changes.sh` as we use absolute filepaths (originally monitored files were checked with relative paths to this config dir).
* chore: Revise inline docs
* chore: Add change detection monitoring for extra configs
These are also handled at run-time in the current change detection support, so it makes sense to allows these config updates to also trigger change events.
* chore(`aliases.sh`): Filepath to local var `DATABASE_VIRTUAL`
* chore(`accounts.sh`): Filepath to local var `DATABASE_ACCOUNTS`
* chore(`accounts.sh`): Filepath to local var `DATABASE_VIRTUAL`
* chore(`accounts.sh`): Filepath to local var `DATABASE_DOVECOT_MASTERS`
* chore(`bin/open-dkim`): Filepaths to local vars (accounts,virtual,vhost)
* chore(`relay.sh`): Filepath to local var `DATABASE_SASL_PASSWD`
* chore: Rename method
Prior PR feedback suggested a better helper method name.
* chore: Normalize filtering config lines as input for iterating
* chore: Remove `_is_comment` helper method
No longer serving a purpose with more appropriate filter method for pre-processing the entire config file.
* fix(listmailuser): Don't parse comments
Avoids passing comments to `dovecot_quota_to_hr()` which fails to handle it and would throws errors.
* chore: Move config filter method to `helpers/utils.sh`
This helper was to support an earlier ENV for SASL auth support. When extracting logic into individual helpers, it was assumed this was separate from relay support, which it appears was not the case.
---
The `SASL_PASSWD` ENV is specified in tests but no longer used. There is no `external-domain.com` relay configured or tested against anywhere in the project.
The ENV was likely used in tests prior to improved relay support that allowed for adding more than a single set of relay credentials.
---
It likewise has no real relevance anywhere else outside of `relay.sh` as it's the only portion of code to operate with it.
It's only relevant for SASL auth as an SMTP client, not the SMTP server (`smtpd`) SASL support that is delegated to Dovecot. Functionality has been completely migrated into `relay.sh` as a result.
Documentation is poor for this ENV, it is unlikely in wide use? Should consider for removal.
---
The ENV has been dependent upon `RELAY_HOST` to actually enable postfix to use `/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd`, thus not likely relevant in existing setups?
---
Migrate `/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd` check from `tests.bats` as it belongs to relay tests.
* chore: Fix typo
* chore: Apply explicit chroot default for `sender-cleanup`
The implicit default is set to `y` as a compatibility fallback, but otherwise it is [advised to set to `n` going forward](http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html#chroot).
Test was changed to catch any backwards-compatibility logs, not just those for `chroot=y`. `using` added as a prefix to avoid catching log message whenever a setting is changed that the default compatibility level is active.
* chore: Set `compatibility_level` in `main.cf`
We retain the level`2` value previously set via scripts. This avoids log noise that isn't helpful.
Applied review feedback to give maintainers some context with this setting and why we have it presently set to `2`.
* fix: Conditionally add service state
These services will no longer copy over state unless they are enabled.
The biggest offender here was ClamAV as it's database that is baked into the docker image is over 200MB and would copy over to every container instance with a volume mounted state directory.
* chore: Add Dovecot to conditional support
* chore: Extract change-detection method to it's own helper
This doesn't really belong in `helpers/ssl.sh`. Moving to it's own helper script.
* chore: Co-locate related change-detection method from container startup
It seems relevant to migrate the related support during startup for the change detection feature into this helper.
I opted to move the call from `start-mailserver.sh` into the `_setup` call at the end for a more explicit/visible location.
* chore: Move `CHKSUM_FILE` into `helpers/change-detection.sh`
It belongs there, not in `helpers/index.sh`.
* chore: Revise inline documentation
* tests(fix): Ensure correct functionality
Presently `test/test_helper.bats` is using it's own `CHKSUM_FILE` instead of sourcing the var for the filepath.
`test_helper/common.bash` was calling a method to check for changes, but this helper may not correctly detect letsencrypt related changes as these are not ENV rely on, but global vars handled by `helpers/dns.sh`, so that should be run first like it is for `check-for-changes.sh`.
* tests(chore): Use `CHKSUM_FILE` var from helper
* chore: `addmailuser` should use `CHKSUM_FILE` var
* chore: Update `check-for-changes.sh` log message with correct path
* chore: Make `_populate_relayhost_map` easier to grok
Changes to `sed` handling that made it quicker to grok, and thus easier for maintainers like myself:
- Switched regex to [extended regex](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/Extended-regexps.html).
- Extracted `sed` patterns to be self-descriptive local vars.
- Used a function to reduce noise from intent of loop input (each line as `DOMAIN_PART`).
Input for the loop is filtered through `sort -u` to drop duplicates, reducing iterations.
`DOMAIN` loop var renamed to less vague `DOMAIN_PART`. Additional comment in the containing method clarifies what the domain part refers to.
---
`|` regexp syntax needed to be escaped due to switch. Not documented in the earlier link. `-r`/`-E` (ERE) aka extended regexp syntax is [detailed here](https://learnbyexample.github.io/learn_gnused/breere-regular-expressions.html#cheatsheet-and-summary).
* chore: Drop unnecessary postfix parameters
`smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes` - Only adds a log entry to let you know when an unencrypted connection was made, but STARTTLS was offered:
https://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer
`smtp_tls_CAfile` is unnecessary. This was added before `smtp_tls_CApath = /etc/ssl/certs` was several months later via a separate PR.
* chore: Move `smtp_` parameters to relevant sections
These have been shifted to relevant logic for now.
---
NOTE: `SASL_PASSWD` previously needed to define `RELAY_HOST` to set `smtp_sasl_password_maps` to enable the `/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd` table. This change now additionally blocks early on in `_relayhost_sasl`. Not likely important due to `RELAY_HOST` logic, user should be using the `RELAY_USER` + `RELAY_PASSWORD` ENV or `postfix-sasl-password.cf` instead.
Especially the sender dependent parameters which are only relevant with user provided configs really.
`SASL_PASSWD` is the oldest ENV for relay support before any other relay feature arrived. It is poorly documented and should not be used.
Potential breakage risk considered acceptable.
* chore: Revise inline docs
Further clarifying current processing logic and adding some additional notes for future work.
* chore: Use a common ENV relay-host getter
The mapping should be in sync between the two configs.
I also wanted to raise awareness of current state of support, which will likely need some refactoring.
This also removes the need for the `RELAY_PORT` fallback method.
The log message was adjusted as configuration is potentially for more than one relay host beyond the currently required ENV config to enable support.
---
NOTE: The ENV `DEFAULT_RELAY_HOST` skips modifying the default transport for an authenticated relay (locked behind `RELAY_HOST` to activate). It presently will only relay mail through a relay host on port 25 instead of delivering directly to the destination. A separate use-case.
* chore: Revise config examples
More verbose example configs with expanded documentation.
Additional doc references for SASL support and cautioning maintainers that may reference popular relay service providers docs. May later be migrated to a "maintainers" section in official docs and link to that.
Brief overview description of what `_populate_relayhost_map` is doing.
* chore: Add notes pertaining to future work
`_populate_relayhost_map` will get some refactoring in future and likely introduce some breaking changes for a future major release.
* chore: Better document relay support inline
This helper now includes a description of it's purpose, links to relevant user docs and supported `setup.sh` commands.
Intent is to keep a maintainer of the feature aware of anything relevant to this feature.
* consistently name functions (starting with `_`) in `start-mailserver.sh`
Most of the functions that execute the different stacks during startup
were not prefixed with `_`, but all our other functions are. This has
now been fixed.
* cleanup in `start-mailserver.sh`
I adjusted the comments for all sections in the start script so they are
properly displayed again.
Dovecot master accounts can now be configured in DMS via `setup.sh`.
A master account is useful for administration purposes, or to perform mailbox backups of every user account over IMAP.
Upstream Docs: https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/authentication/master_users/
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brennan Kinney <5098581+polarathene@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore: Extract letsencrypt logic into methods
This allows other scripts to share the functionality to discover the correct letsencrypt folder from the 3 possible locations (where specific order is important).
As these methods should now return a string value, the `return 1` after a panic is now dropped.
* chore: Update comments
The todo is resolved with this PR, `_setup_ssl` will be called by both cert conditional statements with purpose for each better documented to maintainers at the start of the logic block.
* refactor: Defer most logic to helper/ssl.sh
The loop is no longer required, extraction is delegated to `_setup_ssl` now.
For the change event prevention, we retrieve the relevant FQDN via the new helper method, beyond that it's just indentation diff.
`check-for-changes.sh` adjusted to allow locally scoped var declarations by wrapping a function. Presently no loop control flow is needed so this seems fine. Made it clear that `CHANGED` is local and `CHKSUM_FILE` is not.
Panic scope doesn't require `SSL_TYPE` for context, it's clearly`letsencrypt`.
* fix: Correctly match wildcard results
Now that the service configs are properly updated, when the services restart they will return a cert with the SAN `DNS:*.example.test`, which is valid for `mail.example.test`, however the test function did not properly account for this in the regexp query.
Resolved by truncating the left-most DNS label from FQDN and adding a third check to match a returned wildcard DNS result.
Extracted out the common logic to create the regexp query and renamed the methods to communicate more clearly that they check the FQDN is supported, not necessarily explicitly listed by the cert.
* tests(letsencrypt): Enable remaining tests
These will now pass. Adjusted comments accordingly.
Added an additional test on a fake FQDN that should still be valid to a wildcard cert (SNI validation in a proper setup would reject the connection afterwards).
Co-authored-by: Georg Lauterbach <44545919+georglauterbach@users.noreply.github.com>
This PR does two small things:
1. The log level, in case it is unset, will now be "calculated" from
`/etc/dms-settings` and not always default to `info`. This way, we
can ensure that more often than not, the log level the user chose
when starting DMS is used everywhere.
2. I noticed that the way I obtained the log level could be used to
obtain any env variable's log level. I therefore added a function to
`utils.sh` in case we use it in the future.
* first adjustments to use Fail2Ban with nftables
* replace `iptables` -> `nftables` and adjust tests
nftables lists IPs a bit differently , so the order was adjusted for the
tests to be more flexible.
* line correction in mailserver.env
* change from `.conf` -> `.local` and remove redundant config
* revert HEREDOC to `echo`
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
* refactored `check-for-changes.sh`
I refactored `check-for-changes.sh` and used the new log. `_notify` can
therefore be deleted as it is used no more.
I opted to source `/etc/dms-settings` as a whole to
future-proof the script. When the DNS adjustments PRs (that do not exist
by now but will exit in the future) are done, we can then remove
`_obtain_hostname_and_domainname` because we're already writing the
variables to `/etc/dms-settings`. I left instructions in the script in
the form of TODO comments.
Because we now log the date for all messages of the changedetector, we
need to `tail` a bit more log than before.
* refactored `daemon-stack.sh`
A new method was introduced to uniformaly start daemons and log output
accordingly. The methods for daemon start were renamed (plural ->
singular), therefore the adjustments in `start-mailserver.sh`.
* cleaned Fetchmail setup from `daemon-stack.sh`
Not sure why, but the Fetchmail setup was somehow happening in
`daemon-stack.sh` - this is not supposed to be the case. I relocated the
setup into `setup-stack.sh`, where it belong.
* delete old, unnecessary script in `target/bin/`
These are unused leftovers from the last commit, that relocated the
setup of Fetchmail into `setup.stack.sh`.
* corrected changedetector function name
* Apply suggestions from code review
* adjusted `debug-fetchmail` script
It is absolutely fine to source `setup-stack.sh` because sourcing the
script does not execute a single function (by desing of the script).
This way, we retain functionality.
* praise be ShellCheck
* added `log.sh` to `debug-fetchmail` as a dependency
* final cleanup
Co-authored-by: Brennan Kinney <5098581+polarathene@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
* `update-check.sh` now uses the new log
* refactored `setup-stack.sh`
The changes are:
1. Replaced `""` wiht `''` where possible (reasoning: Bash is very
implicit and I'd like to use `''` where possible to indicate no
variables are expanded here)
2. `> /file` -> `>/file` according to our style guide
3. Some log adjustments for messages where I deemed it appropriate
4. Then, an error message from a Dovecot setup was also prevented (by
adding a check whether the directory is present before a `: >...`
command would create a file in this directory).
These are all small, miscellaneous changes that I wanted to combine into
one commit and ultimately one PR because I see no point in opening a PR
for every small change here. I hope this is fine.
* added a small `sleep` to the `_shutdown` function
This ensure the last log message is actually logged before Supervisor
logs the message that it received a SIGTERM. This makes reading the log
easier because now the causal relationship is shown (we are terminating
Supervisor, and not someone else and we're just logging it).
I forgot to replace `""` with `''` in `update-check.sh`, so I included
it here because this is the last commit before PR review.
* re-add exit on successful update (only)
* re-added date information to update-check log messages
* added `_log_with_date` function
The new function will log a message with a proper timestamp. This is all
handled in `log.sh`, we therefore not need to source other files too.
This will be used in the future by `check-for-changes.sh` as well :)
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brennan Kinney <5098581+polarathene@users.noreply.github.com>
* refactored scripts located under `target/bin/`
The scripts under `target/bin/` now use the new log and I replaced some
`""` with `''` on the way. The functionality stays the same, this mostly
style and log.
* corrected fail2ban (script and tests)
* corrected OpenDKIM log output in tests
* reverted (some) changes to `sedfile`
Moreover, a few messages for BATS were streamlined and a regression in
the linting script reverted.
* apple PR feedback
* improve log output from `fail2ban` script
The new output has a single, clear message with the '[ ERROR ] '
prefix, and then output that explains the error afterwards. This is
coherent with the logging style which should be used while providing
more information than just a single line about IPTables not functioning.
* simplified `setquota` script
* consistently named the `__usage` function
Before, scripts located under `target/bin/` were using `usage` or
`__usage`. Now, they're using `__usage` as they should.
* improved `sedfile`
With `sedfile`, we cannot use the helper functions in a nice way because
it is used early in the Dockerfile at a stage where the helper scripts
are not yet copied. The script has been adjusted to be canonical with
all the other scripts under `target/bin/`.
* fixed tests
* removed `__usage` from places where it does not belong
`__usage` is to be used on wrong user input, not on other failures as
well. This was fixed in `delquota` and `setquota`.
* apply PR review feedback
* added new `_log` function
With `_log`, the `_notify` method wa rendered obsolete. `_notify` was
not completely removed due to test failures in `check-for-changes.sh`.
The new `_log` function properly uses log levels such as `trace`,
`debug`, `info`, `warn` and `error`. It provides a cleaner solution
and renders `DMS_DEBUG` obsolete too (as only `_notify` depends on it).
* converted all helper script to new `_log` function
* converted all startup stacks to new `log` function
* `start-mailserver.sh` now uses new `_log` function
* final test and misc small script adjustments
* updated documentation
The new setup will now set env variables on one place and on one place
only. The old setup used two separate places wich is not DRY and
confusing.
Some default values changed:
1. PFLOGSUMM_TRIGGER: logrotate => none
2. REPORT_SENDER: mailserver-report@HOSTNAME => mailserver-report@DOMAIN
3. REPORT_RECIPIENT: "0" => POSTMASTER_ADDRESS
One env variable was renamed: REPORT_INTERVAL => LOGROTATE_INTERVAL
I believe these defaults to be more sensible, especially the REPORT_RECIPIENT
address. The PFLOGSUMM_TRIGGER value was changed to `none` because otherwise
people would start getting daily Postfix log summary reports automatically.
Now, this is opt-in, and reports are sent only when enabled properly.
Some of the variables changed were marked as deprecated. I removed the note,
as the variables now bear some (sane) defaults again for other variables
(i.e.) REPORT_RECIPIENT is now default for other recipient addresses.
Co-authored-by: Brennan Kinney <5098581+polarathene@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
* get rid of subshell + exec
The new way of executing `sha512sum` should work as well as the old way
but without the clutter and possible problems the usage of subshells +
exec incurs.
Moreover, there was a misconception about array expansion. Using `""`
around an expanding array (`${ARRAY[@]}`) is quite fine (and actually
the preffered way), not because it makes the expansion _one_ string
(this would be `${ARRAY[*]}`), but it makes sure when elements are
expanded, each element has `""` around them so to speak, i.e. there is
no re-splitting of these elements.
* removed old concerns in comments
* increase test and check for changes sleep duration
The `DYNAMIC_FILES` var was quote wrapped, treating all filepaths to create checksums for as a single string that would be ignored instead of processed individually.
Removed the quotes, and changed the for loop to an array which accomplishes the same goal.
* fix: Prevent unnecessary change detection event
`acme.json` change would extract new cert files, which would then be hashed after restarting services and considered a change event, running through the logic again and restarting services once more when that was not required.
The checksum entries for those cert files are now replaced with new entries containing updated checksum hashes, after `acme.json` extraction.
Removes duplicate logic from `check-for-changes.sh` that is used/maintained elsewhere to avoid risk of problems, as this code is already starting to diverge / rot.
---
Previously the change detection support has had code added for rebuilding config upon change detection which is the same as code run during startup scripts. Unfortunately over time this has fallen out of sync. Mostly the startup scripts would get maintenance and the contributor and reviewers may not have been aware of the duplicate code handled by `check-for-changes.sh`.
That code was starting to diverge in addition to some changes in structure (_eg: relay host logic seems interleaved here vs separated out in startup scripts_). I wanted to address this before it risks becoming a much bigger headache.
Rather than bloat `helper-functions.sh` further, I've added a `helpers/` folder extracting relevant common logic between startup scripts and `changedetector`. If you want to follow that process I've kept scoped commits to make those diffs easier. Some minor changes/improvements were added but nothing significant.
---
- chore: Extract relay host logic to new `relay.sh` helper
- chore: Extract `/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd` logic to new `sasl.sh` helper
- chore: Extract `postfix-accounts.cf` logic to new `accounts.sh` helper
- chore: Extract `/etc/aliases` logic to new `aliases.sh` helper
- chore: Extract `/etc/postfix/vhost` logic to new `postfix.sh` helper
- chore: Add inline docs for Postfix configs
> These are possibly more verbose than needed and can be reduced at a later stage.
> They are helpful during this refactor process while investigating that everything is handled correctly.
`accounts.sh`:
- Add note regarding potential bug for bare domain setups with `/etc/postfix/vhost` and `mydestination` sharing same domain value.
`relay.sh`:
- Remove the tabs for a single space delimiter, revised associated comment.
- Add PR reference for original `_populate_relayhost_map` implementation which has some useful details.
Co-authored-by: Georg Lauterbach <44545919+georglauterbach@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore: Normalize container setup
Easier to grok what is different between configurations.
- Container name usage replaced with variable
- Volumes defined earlier and redeclared when relevant (only real difference is `VOLUME_LETSENCRYPT`)
- Contextual comment about the `acme.json` copy.
- Quoting `SSL_TYPE`, `SSL_DOMAIN` and `-h` values for syntax highlighting.
- Moved `-t` and `${NAME}` to separate line.
- Consistent indentation.
* chore: DRY test logic
Extracts out repeated test logic into methods
* chore: Scope configs to individual test cases (1/3)
- Preparation step for shifting out the container configs to their own scoped test cases. Split into multiple commits to ease reviewing by diffs for this change.
- Re-arrange the hostname and domain configs to match the expected order of the new test cases.
- Shuffle the hostname and domainname grouped tests into tests per container config scope.
- Collapse the `acme.json` test cases into single test case.
* chore: Scope configs to individual test cases (2/3)
- Shifts the hostname and domainname container configs into their respective scoped test cases.
- Moving the `acme.json` container config produces a less favorable diff, so is deferred to a follow-up commit.
- Test cases updated to refer to their `${CONTAINER_NAME}` var instead of the hard-coded string name.
* chore: Scope configs to individual test cases (3/3)
Final commit to shift out the container configs.
- Common vars are exported in `setup_file()` for the test cases to use without needing to repeat the declaration in each test case.
- `teardown_file()` shifts container removal at end of scoped test case.
* chore: Adapt to `common_container_setup` template
- `CONTAINER_NAME` becomes `TEST_NAME` (`common.bash` helper via `init_with_defaults`).
- `docker run ...` and related configuration is now outsourced to the `common.bash` helper, only extra args that the default template does not cover are defined in the test case.
- `TARGET_DOMAIN`establishes the domain folder name for `/etc/letsencrypt/live`.
- `_should*` methods no longer manage a `CONTAINER_NAME` arg, instead using the `TEST_NAME` global that should be valid as test is run as a sequence of test cases.
- `PRIVATE_CONFIG` and the `private_config_path ...` are now using the global `TEST_TMP_CONFIG` initialized at the start of each test case, slightly different as not locally defined/scoped like `PRIVATE_CONFIG` would be within the test case, hence the explicit choice of a different name for context.
* chore: Minor tweaks
- Test case comment descriptions.
- DRY: `docker rm -f` lines moved to `teardown()`
- Use `wait_for_service` helper instead of checking the `changedetector` script itself is running.
- There is a startup delay before the `changedetector` begins monitoring, wait until it ready event is logged.
- Added a helper to query logs for a service (useful later).
- `/bin/sh` commands reduced to `sh`.
- Change the config check to match and compare output, not number of lines returned. Provides better failure output by bats to debug against.
* chore: Add more test functions for `acme.json`
This just extracts out existing logic from the test case to functions to make the test case itself more readable/terse.
* chore: Housekeeping
No changes, just moving logic around and grouping into inline functions, with some added comments.
* chore: Switch to `example.test` certs
This also required copying the source files to match the expected letsencrypt file structure expected in the test/container usage.
* chore: Delete `test/config/letsencrypt/`
No longer necessary, using the `example.test/` certs instead.
These letsencrypt certs weren't for the domains they were used for, and of course long expired.
* chore: Housekeeping
Add more maintainer comments, rename some functions.
* tests: Expand `acme.json` extraction coverage
Finally able to add more test coverage! :)
- Two new methods to validate expected success/failure of extraction for a given FQDN.
- Added an RSA test prior to the wildcard to test a renewal simulation (just with different cert type).
- Added extra method to make sure we're detecting multiple successful change events, not just a previous logged success (false positive).
* tests: Refactor the negotiate_tls functionality
Covers all ports (except POP) and correctly tests against expected verification status with new `example.test` certs.
The `FQDN` var will be put to use in a follow-up commit.
* tests: Verify the certs contain the expected FQDNs
* chore: Extract TLS test methods into a separate helper script
Can be useful for other TLS tests to utilize.
* chore: Housekeeping
* chore: Fix test typo
There was a mismatch between the output and expected output between these two files "find key for" and "find key & cert for". Changed to "find key and/or cert for" to make the warning more clear that it's issued for either or both failure conditions.
Co-authored-by: Georg Lauterbach <44545919+georglauterbach@users.noreply.github.com>
Better logical flow, handling and inline documentation.
Despite the verbosity, it's better to make this visible here for maintenance and debugging purposes than trying to dig through issue/PR or commit history for it.
* fix: Panic when HOSTNAME is misconfigured
* chore: Add more comment docs for maintainers
* tests(fix): Use `--domainname` not ENV `DOMAINNAME`
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Georg Lauterbach <44545919+georglauterbach@users.noreply.github.com>
Previously we only monitored for `$HOSTNAME` in `/etc/letsencrypt/live` and only for hard-coded `.pem` filenames.
This ensures we check the locations of other locations that may not match `$HOSTNAME`, which we also support. Ideally in future at least the directory to look in would be better known in advance..
Split into scoped commits with messages if further details are needed, view those via the associated PR :)
**Commit Summary:**
**`check-for-changes.sh`**
- Prevent `SSL_DOMAIN` silently skipping when value has wildcard prefix `*.` (_at least this was known as a bugfix when originally committed in linked PR_).
- Improved inlined docs for maintainers.
- Additional logging for debugging.
**`helper-functions.sh:_extract_certs_from_acme`**:
- Fail if the input arg (_`$CERT_DOMAIN`, aka the FQDN_) provided for extraction is empty.
- Use `$CERT_DOMAIN` in place of `$HOSTNAME` and `$1` for a consistent value (_previously could mismatch, eg with `SSL_DOMAIN` defined_).
- The conditional is now only for handling extraction failure (_key or cert value is missing from extraction_).
- Log an actual warning or success (debug) based on outcome.
- Don't use `SSL_DOMAIN` with wildcard value for the `mkdir` letsencrypt directory name (_wildcard prefix `*.` is first stripped instead_).
**`acme_extract`** (_new python utility for `acme.json` handling_):
- Extracted out into a python script that can be treated as a utility in the `$PATH` like other helper scripts. It can now be used and optionally tested directly instead of via `helper-functions.sh`.
-Made compatible with Python 3, as Python 2 is EOL and no longer in newer versions of Debian.
Mostly cleans up the code and documents it better, although there are some minor fixes for handling `SSL_DOMAIN` ENV and additional logging added for spotting issues related to it in future when troubleshooting.
Commits are scoped with context messages for easing review if necessary. Overview of changes:
Traefik specific:
- Logic extracted out into it's own function.
- Conditional reworked to assist with debugging.
- `SSL_DOMAIN` must not be empty when attempting to extract.
- Added additional notes.
`SSL_TYPE=letsencrypt` case:
- Revised top note block.
- Correct handling for `SSL_DOMAIN`.
- Removed some unnecessary nesting.
- Less repetitive error message for `LETSENCRYPT_DOMAIN`.
- Added use of panics where appropriate (kept `return 1` so failures still exit functionality early).
- Improved inline docs.
Dovecot quota support would log auth failures when Postfix validated incoming mail to accept/reject and the `check_policy_service` for `quota-status` was queried with a recipient that was an account alias.
When Dovecot is not aware of the user account, it will not be able to check a quota and inform Postfix that everything is fine, Postfix will accept the mail and send it to Dovecot, where if the quota is exceeded will result in a bounce back to the sender. This is considered "backscatter" and can be abused by spammers forging the sender address which can get your server blacklisted.
The solution is to either disable quota support `ENABLE_QUOTAS=0`, or as a workaround, add dummy accounts to Dovecot userdb for aliases in `postfix-virtual.cf` (not `postfix-aliases.cf`), these dummy accounts will map to the real user account mailbox (real users are defined in `postfix-accounts.cf`).
The workaround is naive, in that we only check for basic 1-to-1 alias mapping to real accounts. This will still be an issue for aliases that map to another alias or multiple addresses (real or alias). Unfortunately Postfix will not expand aliases until accepting mail where this would be too late.
A better solution is to proxy the `check_policy_service` from Dovecot `quota-status` that Postfix queries in `main.cf:smtpd_recipient_restrictions`, however this requires a fair amount more of additional work and still requires an implementation to recursively query aliases for nested or multiple address mappings, which can then be forwarded to the `quota-status` service configured by Dovecot in `/etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-quota.conf`.
LDAP users are unaffected as quota support is not supported/implemented with `docker-mailserver` at this time, it is always considered disabled when using LDAP.
---
Additionally Dovecot configuration for `passdb` has been fixed to use the correct password hash scheme of `SHA512-CRYPT`.
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brennan Kinney <5098581+polarathene@users.noreply.github.com>
* function _defunc removed
* _shutdown is better than just notify in that cases
* PANIC_TYPE 'fail-init' introduced
Co-authored-by: Georg Lauterbach <44545919+georglauterbach@users.noreply.github.com>
"Brief" summary/overview of changes. See the PR discussion or individual commits from the PR for more details.
---
Only applies to the `docs/content/**` content (_and `setup` command_). `target/` and `test/` can be normalized at a later date.
* Normalize to `example.com`
- Domains normalized to `example.com`: `mywebserver.com`, `myserver.tld`, `domain.com`, `domain.tld`, `mydomain.net`, `my-domain.tld`, `my-domain.com`, `example.org`, `whoami.com`.
- Alternative domains normalized to `not-example.com`: `otherdomain.com`, `otherdomain.tld`, `domain2.tld`, `mybackupmx.com`, `whoareyou.org`.
- Email addresses normalized to `admin@example.com` (in `ssl.md`): `foo@bar.com`, `yourcurrentemail@gmail.com`, `email@email.com`, `admin@domain.tld`.
- Email addresses normalized to `external-account@gmail.com`: `bill@gates321boom.com`, `external@gmail.com`, `myemail@gmail.com`, `real-email-address@external-domain.com`.
- **`faq.md`:** A FAQ entry title with `sample.domain.com` changed to `subdomain.example.com`.
- **`mail-fetchmail.md`:** Config examples with FQDNs for `imap`/`pop3` used `example.com` domain for a third-party, changed to `gmail.com` as more familiar third-party/external MTA.
* Normalize config volume path
- Normalizing local config path references to `./docker-data/dms/config/`: `./config/`, `config/`, \``config`\`, `/etc/` (_volume mount src path prefix_).
- Normalize DMS volume paths to `docker-data/dms/mail-{data,state,log}`: `./mail`, `./mail-state` `./data/mail`, `./data/state`, `./data/logs`, `./data/maildata`, `./data/mailstate`, `./data/maillogs`, (_dropped/converted data volumes: `maildata`, `mailstate`_).
- Other docker images also adopt the `docker-data/{service name}/` prefix.
* `ssl.md` - Use `dms/custom-certs` where appropriate.
* Apply normalizations to README and example `docker-compose.yml`
---
Common terms, sometimes interchangeably used or now invalid depending on context: `mail`, `mail container`, `mail server`, `mail-server`, `mailserver`,`docker-mailserver`, `Docker Mailserver`.
Rough transformations applied to most matches (_conditionally, depending on context_):
- 'Docker Mailserver' => '`docker-mailserver`'
- 'mail container' => '`docker-mailserver`' (_optionally retaining ' container'_)
- 'mail server' => 'mail-server' / '`docker-mailserver`'
- 'mail-server' => '`docker-mailserver`'
- 'mailserver' => 'mail-server' / '`docker-mailserver`'
Additionally I checked `docker run` (_plus `exec`, `logs`, etc, sub-commands_) and `docker-compose` commands. Often finding usage of `mail` instead of the expected `mailserver`
Additionally changes `mailserver` hostname in k8s to `mail` to align with other non-k8s examples.
---
* drive-by revisions
Mostly minor revisions or improvements to docs that aren't related to normalization effort.
* fix: Spam bounced test copy/paste typo
* tests(docs): Expand inline documentation
Should assist maintainers like myself that are not yet familiar with this functionality, saving some time :)
* Refactor bounced test + Introduce initial container template
DRY'd up the test and extracted a common init pattern for other tests to adopt in future.
The test does not need to run distinct containers at once, so a common name is fine, although the `init_with_defaults()` method could be given an arg to add a suffix: `init_with_defaults "_${BATS_TEST_NUMBER}"` which could be called in `setup()` for tests that can benefit from being run in parallel.
Often it seems the containers only need the bare minimum config such as accounts provided to actually make the container happy to perform a test, so sharing a `:ro` config mount is fine, or in future this could be better addressed.
---
The test would fail if the test cases requiring smtp access ran before postfix was ready (_only a few seconds after setup scripts announce being done_). Added the wait condition for smtp, took a while to track that failure down.
* chore(refactor): DRY up the `_setup_ssl` method
- `/etc/postfix/ssl` was a bit misleading in usage here. As a maintainer (of my own contribution!) I was confused why only `/etc/postfix/ssl` was referenced and not `/etc/dovecot/ssl`.
- The postfix specific path is unnecessary, dovecot was referencing it via it's config, the same can be done from postfix to a generic DMS specific config location instead.
- This location is defined and created early as `/etc/dms/tls` (with var `DMS_TLS_PATH`). All usage of `/etc/postfix/ssl` has been replaced, making it easier to grok. Several `mkdir` commands related to this have been dropped as a result.
- Likewise, a related `TMP_DMS_TLS_PATH` var provides a reference to the config volume path `/tmp/docker-mailserver` which is used for conditions on presently hard-coded paths.
- Other values that benefit from being DRY have been lifted up into vars. Definitely easier to follow now and makes some further opportunities clearer to tackle in a future refactor.
- `chmod` has been updated where appropriate. Public key/cert is acceptable to have as readable by non-root users (644). The custom type with single fullchain file was not root accessible only, but should as it contains a private key.
- That said, the security benefit can be a bit moot due to source files that were copied remain present, the user would be responsible to ensure similar permissions on their source files.
- I've not touched LetsEncrypt section as I don't have time to investigate into that yet (not familiar with that portion).
---
* chore: Remove mkcert logic and dovecot cert
- No longer serving a purpose.
- Our own TLS startup script handles a variety of cert scenarios, while the dropped code was always generating a self-signed cert and persisting an unused cert regardless with `ONE_DIR=1`.
- To avoid similar issues that DH params had with doveadm validating filepath values in the SSL config, the default dummy values match postfix pointing to "snakeoil" cert. That serves the same purpose as mkcert was covering in the image.
- Bonus, no more hassle with differing mkcert target paths for users replacing our supplied Dovecot with the latest community edition.
---
* Error handling for SSL_TYPE
- Added a panic utility to exit early when SSL_TYPE conditions are misconfigured.
- Some info text had order of key/cert occurrence swapped to be consistent with key then cert.
- Some existing comments moved and rephrased.
- Additional comments added.
- `-f` test for cert files instead of `-e` (true also for directories/devices/symlinks).
- _notify messages lifted out of conditionals so that they always output when the case is hit.
- ~~Empty SSL_TYPE collapsed into catch all panic, while it's contents is now mapped to a new 'disabled' value.~~
---
* Use sedfile + improve sed expressions + update case style
- Uses sedfile when appropriate (file change intentional, not optional match/check).
- sed expressions modified to be DRY and reduce escaping via `-r` flag (acceptable if actual text content contains no `?`,`+`,`()` or `{}` characters, [otherwise they must be escaped](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/Extended-regexps.html)).
- sed captures anything matched between the parenthesis`()` and inserts it via `\1` as part of the replacement.
- case statements adopt the `(` prefix, adopting recent shell style for consistency.
---
* Refactor SSL_TYPE=disabled
- Postfix is also disabled now.
- Included heavy inline documentation reference for maintainers.
- Dropped an obsolete postfix config option 'use_tls' on the relayhost function, it was replaced by 'security_level'.
---
* I'm a friggin' sed wizard now
- The `modern` TLS_LEVEL is the default values for the configs they modify. As such, `sedfile` outputs an "Error" which isn't an actual concern, back to regular `sed`.
- I realized that multiple edits for the same file can all be done at once via `-e` (assuming other sed options are the same for each operation), and that `g` suffix is global scope for single line match, not whole file (default as sed iterates through individual lines).
- Some postfix replacements have `smtp` and `smtpd` lines, collapsed into a single `smtpd?` instead now that I know sed better.
---
* tests(fix): Tests that require SSL/TLS to pass
- SSL_TYPE=snakeoil added as temporary workaround.
- nmap tests are being dropped. These were added about 4-5 years ago, I have since made these redundant with the `testssl.sh` tests.
- Additionally the `--link` option is deprecated and IIRC these grades were a bit misleading when I initially used nmap in my own TLS cipher suite update PRs in the past.
- The removed SSL test is already handled in mail_ssl_manual.bats
ldap test:
- Replace `--link` alias option with `--network` and alias assignment.
- Parameterized some values and added the `SSL_TYPE` to resolve the starttls test failure.
privacy test:
- Also needed `SSL_TYPE` to pass the starttls test.
`tests.bats` had another starttls test for imap:
- Workaround for now is to give the main test container `SSL_TYPE=snakeoil`.
---
* Remove the expired lets-encrypt cert
This expired in March 2021. It was originally required when first added back in 2016 as LetsEncrypt was fairly new and not as broadly accepted into OS trust stores.
No longer the case today.
---
* chore: Housekeeping
Not required for this PR branch, little bit of tidying up while working on these two test files.
- privacy test copied over content when extracted from `tests.bats` that isn't relevant.
- ldap test was not as easy to identify the source of DOVECOT_TLS. Added comment to make the prefix connection to `configomat.sh` and `.ext` files more easier to find.
- Additionally converted the two localhost FQDN to vars.
---
* Default SSL_TYPE becomes `''` (aka equivalent to desired `disabled` case)
- This is to prevent other tests from failing by hitting the panic catchall case.
- More ideal would be adjusting tests to default to `disabled`, rather than treating `disabled` as an empty / unset SSL_TYPE value.
---
* Add inline documentation for `dms_panic`
- This could later be better formatted and placed into contributor docs.
Panic with kill (shutdown) not exit (errex):
- `kill 1` from `_shutdown` will send SIGTERM signal to PID 1 (init process).
- `exit 1` within the `start-mailserver.sh` init scripts context, will just exit the initialization script leaving the container running when it shouldn't.
The two previous `_shutdown` methods can benefit from using `dms_panic` wrapper instead to standardize on panic messages.
