This PR prepares for other PRs that use the newly introduced helper
functions. The `_log` function itself was adjusted a bit to be shorter
and more concise.
* outsourcing env variable setup
This commit contains major parts of the work of refactoring the setup
and usage of environment variables. It outsources the setup into its own
script and provides dedicated functions to be executed at a later point in time.
A **new** env variable was added: `USER_PROVISIONG` which provides a
better way of defining which method / protocol to use when it comes to
setting up users. This way, the `ENABLE_LDAP` variable is deprecated,
but all of this is backwards compatible due to a "compatibility layer", a function provided by the new variables script.
This is not a breaking change. It mostly refators internal scripts. The
only change facing the user-side is the deprecation of `ENABLE_LDAP`. We
can prolong the period of deprecation for this variable as long as we
want, because the new function that ensures backwards compatibility
provides a clean interface for the future.
Co-authored-by: Brennan Kinney <5098581+polarathene@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
When waiting on an account to be added to `postfix-accounts.cf`, Dovecot account creation during the startup process had already run.
Startup continued without properly creating the mail account for Dovecot. Methods like `setup email list` (with `ENABLE_QUOTAS=1`) would fail. `changedetector` service was required to be triggered to re-create Dovecot users.
- Wrapped the logic for wait + shutdown into a function call.
- Moved `_create_accounts()` to bottom of the setup function.
See the associated PR for more detailed commentary on specific changes.
### Commands refactored:
- User (**All:** add / list / update / del + _dovecot-master variants_)
- Quota (**All:** set / del)
- Virtual Alias (**All:** add / list /del)
- Relay (**All:** add-relayhost / add-sasl / exclude-domain)
### Overall changes involve:
- **Fairly common structure:**
- `_main` method at the top provides an overview of logical steps:
- After all methods are declared beneath it (_and imported from the new `helpers/database/db.sh`_), the `_main` is called at the bottom of the file.
- `delmailuser` additionally processes option support for `-y` prior to calling `_main`.
- `__usage` is now consistent with each of these commands, along with the `help` command.
- Most logic delegated to new helper scripts. Some duplicate content remains on the basis that it's low-risk to maintenance and avoids less hassle to jump between files to check a single line, usually this is arg validation.
- Error handling should be more consistent, along with var names (_no more `USER`/`EMAIL`/`FULL_EMAIL` to refer to the same expected value_).
- **Three new management scripts** (in `helpers/database/manage/`) using a common structure for managing changes to their respective "Database" config file.
- `postfix-accounts.sh` unified not only add and update commands, but also all the dovecot-master versions, a single password call for all 4 of them, with a 5th consumer of the password prompt from the relay command `addsaslpassword`.
- These scripts delegate actual writes to `helpers/database/db.sh` which provides a common API to support the changes made.
- This is more verbose/complex vs the current inline operations each command currently has, as it provides generic support instead of slightly different variations being maintained, along with handling some edge cases that existed and would lead to bugs (notably substring matches).
- Centralizing changes here seems wiser than scattered about. I've tried to make it easy to grok, hopefully it's not worse than the current situation.
- List operations were kept in their respective commands, `db.sh` is only really managing writes. I didn't see a nice way for removing the code duplication for list commands as the duplication was fairly minimal, especially for `listalias` and `listdovecotmasteruser` which were quite simple in their differences in the loop body.
- `listmailuser` and `delmailuser` also retain methods exclusive to respective commands, I wasn't sure if there was any benefit to move those, but they were refactored.
* fix: Reload `amavisd-new` when vhost config is updated
Amavis was not aware of new domains in `/etc/postfix/vhost` as it did not refresh it's sources upon change detection.
- Inline docs for `check-for-changes.sh` have been shuffled around and revised a bit.
- Change processing extracted from the main change detection loop method to their own methods:
- `_get_changed_files()` - Clarifies what is going on (and how) without having to look it up. To reduce noise in the main logic loop, extracted to a separate method.
- `_postfix_dovecot_changes()` - The bulk of change processing was moved to this method. I've added conditionals to only run relevant logic.
- `_ssl_changes()` - Just shifted, no logic changed. `REGEX_NEVER_MATCH` and `ACME_CERT_DIR` vars scope set to `local`.
* chore: Split vhost helper method and use filepath vars
- Helpers `accounts.sh` and `aliases.sh` can move their vhost code into this helper.
- They share duplicate code with `bin/open-dkim` which will also leverage this vhost helper going forward.
* chore: Sync vhost generation logic into helper
- Chunky commit, but mostly copy/paste of logic into a common method.
- `bin/open-dkim` additionally wrapped relevant logic in a function call and revised inline docs.
* chore: Include LDAP vhost support
- Revises notes for LDAP vhost support.
- This now ensures LDAP users get vhost rebuilt to match the startup script for when change detection support is enabled.
- `bin/open-dkim` will additionally be able to support the default `DOMAINNAME` var (set via `helpers/dns.sh`) for LDAP users instead of requiring them to provide one explicitly.
* chore(`bin/open-dkim`): Ensure `DOMAINNAME` is properly set
- This will ensure LDAP users insert the same `DOMAINNAME` value as used during container startup.
- The container itself should panic at startup (during `helpers/dns.sh`) if this isn't configured correctly already, thus it should not introduce any breaking change to users of this utility?
* chore: Set the 2nd value as blank `_`
Line is split by a delimiter such as white-space (or via IFS: `|`), the blank `_` var is to indicate we're not interested in that value, but still leverage how `read -r` works, instead of splitting the var ourselves first thing.
* chore: Remove shellcheck disable lines
No longer applicable with the switch to `_`
* chore: Remove requirement for `postfix-accounts.cf`
This is an old requirement from when the change detector service was first introduced. It's no longer relevant.
* chore: Do not needlessly create `postfix-aliases.cf`
The config was created regardless to workaround early change detection support. No longer necessary to require the file to exist.
* chore: Drop guards requiring `/tmp/docker-mailserver` to exist
Legacy guards when this was the only location change detection location supported.
There does not appear to be any need for changing into this directory at the start of `check-for-changes.sh` as we use absolute filepaths (originally monitored files were checked with relative paths to this config dir).
* chore: Revise inline docs
* chore: Add change detection monitoring for extra configs
These are also handled at run-time in the current change detection support, so it makes sense to allows these config updates to also trigger change events.
* chore(`aliases.sh`): Filepath to local var `DATABASE_VIRTUAL`
* chore(`accounts.sh`): Filepath to local var `DATABASE_ACCOUNTS`
* chore(`accounts.sh`): Filepath to local var `DATABASE_VIRTUAL`
* chore(`accounts.sh`): Filepath to local var `DATABASE_DOVECOT_MASTERS`
* chore(`bin/open-dkim`): Filepaths to local vars (accounts,virtual,vhost)
* chore(`relay.sh`): Filepath to local var `DATABASE_SASL_PASSWD`
* chore: Rename method
Prior PR feedback suggested a better helper method name.
* chore: Normalize filtering config lines as input for iterating
* chore: Remove `_is_comment` helper method
No longer serving a purpose with more appropriate filter method for pre-processing the entire config file.
* fix(listmailuser): Don't parse comments
Avoids passing comments to `dovecot_quota_to_hr()` which fails to handle it and would throws errors.
* chore: Move config filter method to `helpers/utils.sh`
This helper was to support an earlier ENV for SASL auth support. When extracting logic into individual helpers, it was assumed this was separate from relay support, which it appears was not the case.
---
The `SASL_PASSWD` ENV is specified in tests but no longer used. There is no `external-domain.com` relay configured or tested against anywhere in the project.
The ENV was likely used in tests prior to improved relay support that allowed for adding more than a single set of relay credentials.
---
It likewise has no real relevance anywhere else outside of `relay.sh` as it's the only portion of code to operate with it.
It's only relevant for SASL auth as an SMTP client, not the SMTP server (`smtpd`) SASL support that is delegated to Dovecot. Functionality has been completely migrated into `relay.sh` as a result.
Documentation is poor for this ENV, it is unlikely in wide use? Should consider for removal.
---
The ENV has been dependent upon `RELAY_HOST` to actually enable postfix to use `/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd`, thus not likely relevant in existing setups?
---
Migrate `/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd` check from `tests.bats` as it belongs to relay tests.
* chore: Fix typo
* chore: Apply explicit chroot default for `sender-cleanup`
The implicit default is set to `y` as a compatibility fallback, but otherwise it is [advised to set to `n` going forward](http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html#chroot).
Test was changed to catch any backwards-compatibility logs, not just those for `chroot=y`. `using` added as a prefix to avoid catching log message whenever a setting is changed that the default compatibility level is active.
* chore: Set `compatibility_level` in `main.cf`
We retain the level`2` value previously set via scripts. This avoids log noise that isn't helpful.
Applied review feedback to give maintainers some context with this setting and why we have it presently set to `2`.
* fix: Conditionally add service state
These services will no longer copy over state unless they are enabled.
The biggest offender here was ClamAV as it's database that is baked into the docker image is over 200MB and would copy over to every container instance with a volume mounted state directory.
* chore: Add Dovecot to conditional support
* chore: Extract change-detection method to it's own helper
This doesn't really belong in `helpers/ssl.sh`. Moving to it's own helper script.
* chore: Co-locate related change-detection method from container startup
It seems relevant to migrate the related support during startup for the change detection feature into this helper.
I opted to move the call from `start-mailserver.sh` into the `_setup` call at the end for a more explicit/visible location.
* chore: Move `CHKSUM_FILE` into `helpers/change-detection.sh`
It belongs there, not in `helpers/index.sh`.
* chore: Revise inline documentation
* tests(fix): Ensure correct functionality
Presently `test/test_helper.bats` is using it's own `CHKSUM_FILE` instead of sourcing the var for the filepath.
`test_helper/common.bash` was calling a method to check for changes, but this helper may not correctly detect letsencrypt related changes as these are not ENV rely on, but global vars handled by `helpers/dns.sh`, so that should be run first like it is for `check-for-changes.sh`.
* tests(chore): Use `CHKSUM_FILE` var from helper
* chore: `addmailuser` should use `CHKSUM_FILE` var
* chore: Update `check-for-changes.sh` log message with correct path
* chore: Make `_populate_relayhost_map` easier to grok
Changes to `sed` handling that made it quicker to grok, and thus easier for maintainers like myself:
- Switched regex to [extended regex](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/Extended-regexps.html).
- Extracted `sed` patterns to be self-descriptive local vars.
- Used a function to reduce noise from intent of loop input (each line as `DOMAIN_PART`).
Input for the loop is filtered through `sort -u` to drop duplicates, reducing iterations.
`DOMAIN` loop var renamed to less vague `DOMAIN_PART`. Additional comment in the containing method clarifies what the domain part refers to.
---
`|` regexp syntax needed to be escaped due to switch. Not documented in the earlier link. `-r`/`-E` (ERE) aka extended regexp syntax is [detailed here](https://learnbyexample.github.io/learn_gnused/breere-regular-expressions.html#cheatsheet-and-summary).
* chore: Drop unnecessary postfix parameters
`smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes` - Only adds a log entry to let you know when an unencrypted connection was made, but STARTTLS was offered:
https://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer
`smtp_tls_CAfile` is unnecessary. This was added before `smtp_tls_CApath = /etc/ssl/certs` was several months later via a separate PR.
* chore: Move `smtp_` parameters to relevant sections
These have been shifted to relevant logic for now.
---
NOTE: `SASL_PASSWD` previously needed to define `RELAY_HOST` to set `smtp_sasl_password_maps` to enable the `/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd` table. This change now additionally blocks early on in `_relayhost_sasl`. Not likely important due to `RELAY_HOST` logic, user should be using the `RELAY_USER` + `RELAY_PASSWORD` ENV or `postfix-sasl-password.cf` instead.
Especially the sender dependent parameters which are only relevant with user provided configs really.
`SASL_PASSWD` is the oldest ENV for relay support before any other relay feature arrived. It is poorly documented and should not be used.
Potential breakage risk considered acceptable.
* chore: Revise inline docs
Further clarifying current processing logic and adding some additional notes for future work.
* chore: Use a common ENV relay-host getter
The mapping should be in sync between the two configs.
I also wanted to raise awareness of current state of support, which will likely need some refactoring.
This also removes the need for the `RELAY_PORT` fallback method.
The log message was adjusted as configuration is potentially for more than one relay host beyond the currently required ENV config to enable support.
---
NOTE: The ENV `DEFAULT_RELAY_HOST` skips modifying the default transport for an authenticated relay (locked behind `RELAY_HOST` to activate). It presently will only relay mail through a relay host on port 25 instead of delivering directly to the destination. A separate use-case.
* chore: Revise config examples
More verbose example configs with expanded documentation.
Additional doc references for SASL support and cautioning maintainers that may reference popular relay service providers docs. May later be migrated to a "maintainers" section in official docs and link to that.
Brief overview description of what `_populate_relayhost_map` is doing.
* chore: Add notes pertaining to future work
`_populate_relayhost_map` will get some refactoring in future and likely introduce some breaking changes for a future major release.
* chore: Better document relay support inline
This helper now includes a description of it's purpose, links to relevant user docs and supported `setup.sh` commands.
Intent is to keep a maintainer of the feature aware of anything relevant to this feature.
* consistently name functions (starting with `_`) in `start-mailserver.sh`
Most of the functions that execute the different stacks during startup
were not prefixed with `_`, but all our other functions are. This has
now been fixed.
* cleanup in `start-mailserver.sh`
I adjusted the comments for all sections in the start script so they are
properly displayed again.
Dovecot master accounts can now be configured in DMS via `setup.sh`.
A master account is useful for administration purposes, or to perform mailbox backups of every user account over IMAP.
Upstream Docs: https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/authentication/master_users/
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brennan Kinney <5098581+polarathene@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore: Extract letsencrypt logic into methods
This allows other scripts to share the functionality to discover the correct letsencrypt folder from the 3 possible locations (where specific order is important).
As these methods should now return a string value, the `return 1` after a panic is now dropped.
* chore: Update comments
The todo is resolved with this PR, `_setup_ssl` will be called by both cert conditional statements with purpose for each better documented to maintainers at the start of the logic block.
* refactor: Defer most logic to helper/ssl.sh
The loop is no longer required, extraction is delegated to `_setup_ssl` now.
For the change event prevention, we retrieve the relevant FQDN via the new helper method, beyond that it's just indentation diff.
`check-for-changes.sh` adjusted to allow locally scoped var declarations by wrapping a function. Presently no loop control flow is needed so this seems fine. Made it clear that `CHANGED` is local and `CHKSUM_FILE` is not.
Panic scope doesn't require `SSL_TYPE` for context, it's clearly`letsencrypt`.
* fix: Correctly match wildcard results
Now that the service configs are properly updated, when the services restart they will return a cert with the SAN `DNS:*.example.test`, which is valid for `mail.example.test`, however the test function did not properly account for this in the regexp query.
Resolved by truncating the left-most DNS label from FQDN and adding a third check to match a returned wildcard DNS result.
Extracted out the common logic to create the regexp query and renamed the methods to communicate more clearly that they check the FQDN is supported, not necessarily explicitly listed by the cert.
* tests(letsencrypt): Enable remaining tests
These will now pass. Adjusted comments accordingly.
Added an additional test on a fake FQDN that should still be valid to a wildcard cert (SNI validation in a proper setup would reject the connection afterwards).
Co-authored-by: Georg Lauterbach <44545919+georglauterbach@users.noreply.github.com>
This PR does two small things:
1. The log level, in case it is unset, will now be "calculated" from
`/etc/dms-settings` and not always default to `info`. This way, we
can ensure that more often than not, the log level the user chose
when starting DMS is used everywhere.
2. I noticed that the way I obtained the log level could be used to
obtain any env variable's log level. I therefore added a function to
`utils.sh` in case we use it in the future.
* first adjustments to use Fail2Ban with nftables
* replace `iptables` -> `nftables` and adjust tests
nftables lists IPs a bit differently , so the order was adjusted for the
tests to be more flexible.
* line correction in mailserver.env
* change from `.conf` -> `.local` and remove redundant config
* revert HEREDOC to `echo`
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
* refactored `check-for-changes.sh`
I refactored `check-for-changes.sh` and used the new log. `_notify` can
therefore be deleted as it is used no more.
I opted to source `/etc/dms-settings` as a whole to
future-proof the script. When the DNS adjustments PRs (that do not exist
by now but will exit in the future) are done, we can then remove
`_obtain_hostname_and_domainname` because we're already writing the
variables to `/etc/dms-settings`. I left instructions in the script in
the form of TODO comments.
Because we now log the date for all messages of the changedetector, we
need to `tail` a bit more log than before.
* refactored `daemon-stack.sh`
A new method was introduced to uniformaly start daemons and log output
accordingly. The methods for daemon start were renamed (plural ->
singular), therefore the adjustments in `start-mailserver.sh`.
* cleaned Fetchmail setup from `daemon-stack.sh`
Not sure why, but the Fetchmail setup was somehow happening in
`daemon-stack.sh` - this is not supposed to be the case. I relocated the
setup into `setup-stack.sh`, where it belong.
* delete old, unnecessary script in `target/bin/`
These are unused leftovers from the last commit, that relocated the
setup of Fetchmail into `setup.stack.sh`.
* corrected changedetector function name
* Apply suggestions from code review
* adjusted `debug-fetchmail` script
It is absolutely fine to source `setup-stack.sh` because sourcing the
script does not execute a single function (by desing of the script).
This way, we retain functionality.
* praise be ShellCheck
* added `log.sh` to `debug-fetchmail` as a dependency
* final cleanup
Co-authored-by: Brennan Kinney <5098581+polarathene@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
* `update-check.sh` now uses the new log
* refactored `setup-stack.sh`
The changes are:
1. Replaced `""` wiht `''` where possible (reasoning: Bash is very
implicit and I'd like to use `''` where possible to indicate no
variables are expanded here)
2. `> /file` -> `>/file` according to our style guide
3. Some log adjustments for messages where I deemed it appropriate
4. Then, an error message from a Dovecot setup was also prevented (by
adding a check whether the directory is present before a `: >...`
command would create a file in this directory).
These are all small, miscellaneous changes that I wanted to combine into
one commit and ultimately one PR because I see no point in opening a PR
for every small change here. I hope this is fine.
* added a small `sleep` to the `_shutdown` function
This ensure the last log message is actually logged before Supervisor
logs the message that it received a SIGTERM. This makes reading the log
easier because now the causal relationship is shown (we are terminating
Supervisor, and not someone else and we're just logging it).
I forgot to replace `""` with `''` in `update-check.sh`, so I included
it here because this is the last commit before PR review.
* re-add exit on successful update (only)
* re-added date information to update-check log messages
* added `_log_with_date` function
The new function will log a message with a proper timestamp. This is all
handled in `log.sh`, we therefore not need to source other files too.
This will be used in the future by `check-for-changes.sh` as well :)
Co-authored-by: Casper <casperklein@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brennan Kinney <5098581+polarathene@users.noreply.github.com>
* refactored scripts located under `target/bin/`
The scripts under `target/bin/` now use the new log and I replaced some
`""` with `''` on the way. The functionality stays the same, this mostly
style and log.
* corrected fail2ban (script and tests)
* corrected OpenDKIM log output in tests
* reverted (some) changes to `sedfile`
Moreover, a few messages for BATS were streamlined and a regression in
the linting script reverted.
* apple PR feedback
* improve log output from `fail2ban` script
The new output has a single, clear message with the '[ ERROR ] '
prefix, and then output that explains the error afterwards. This is
coherent with the logging style which should be used while providing
more information than just a single line about IPTables not functioning.
* simplified `setquota` script
* consistently named the `__usage` function
Before, scripts located under `target/bin/` were using `usage` or
`__usage`. Now, they're using `__usage` as they should.
* improved `sedfile`
With `sedfile`, we cannot use the helper functions in a nice way because
it is used early in the Dockerfile at a stage where the helper scripts
are not yet copied. The script has been adjusted to be canonical with
all the other scripts under `target/bin/`.
* fixed tests
* removed `__usage` from places where it does not belong
`__usage` is to be used on wrong user input, not on other failures as
well. This was fixed in `delquota` and `setquota`.
* apply PR review feedback
