fix: Enable DH parameters (ffdhe4096) by default (#2192)

This feature was originally introduced by the PR: https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/pull/1463

- Assign default DH params to use via Dockerfile build instead of copy and update at runtime.
- Parameterized service names and paths.
- Refactor postfix and dovecot dh methods to wrap shared dh logic
- I don't see any value in checking the alternative service for dh params file to copy over, so that's now dropped too.
- Another conditional check is dropped and the default fallback message for existing DH params file is no longer relevant.
- Improved the remaining `_notify` messages. Collapsing the warning into a single logged message also seemed relevant.
- There is no apparent need for special handling with `ONE_DIR=1`. Dropped it.

- Refactor DH params  tests
- Combine custom and default DH param tests into single test file
- docs: Add instructions to use custom DH params

There is no official documented support for custom DH parameters. As no guarantee is provided, this is considered an internal change, not a breaking one.

Dockerfile

@@ -225,7 +225,13 @@ RUN \
 
 COPY target/fetchmail/fetchmailrc /etc/fetchmailrc_general
 COPY target/postfix/main.cf target/postfix/master.cf /etc/postfix/
-COPY target/shared/ffdhe4096.pem /etc/postfix/shared/ffdhe4096.pem
+
+# DH parameters for DHE cipher suites, ffdhe4096 is the official standard 4096-bit DH params now part of TLS 1.3
+# This file is for TLS <1.3 handshakes that rely on DHE cipher suites
+# Handled at build to avoid failures by doveadm validating ssl_dh filepath in 10-ssl.auth (eg generate-accounts)
+COPY target/shared/ffdhe4096.pem /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem
+COPY target/shared/ffdhe4096.pem /etc/dovecot/dh.pem
+
 COPY \
   target/postfix/header_checks.pcre \
   target/postfix/sender_header_filter.pcre \

docs/content/config/security/ssl.md

@@ -654,6 +654,12 @@ if [ "$certcheck_2weeks" = "Certificate will not expire" ]; then
 fi
 ```
 
+## Custom DH Parameters
+
+By default `docker-mailserver` uses [`ffdhe4096`][ffdhe4096-src] from [IETF RFC 7919][ietf::rfc::ffdhe]. These are standardized pre-defined DH groups and the only available DH groups for TLS 1.3. It is [discouraged to generate your own DH parameters][dh-avoid-selfgenerated] as it is often less secure.
+
+Despite this, if you must use non-standard DH parameters or you would like to swap `ffdhe4096` for a different group (eg `ffdhe2048`); Add your own PEM encoded DH params file via a volume to `/tmp/docker-mailserver/dhparams.pem`. This will replace DH params for both Dovecot and Postfix services during container startup.
+
 [docs-optional-config]: ../advanced/optional-config.md
 
 [github-file-compose]: https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/blob/master/docker-compose.yml
@@ -661,4 +667,8 @@ fi
 [hanscees-renewcerts]: https://github.com/hanscees/dockerscripts/blob/master/scripts/tomav-renew-certs
 
 [traefik::github]: https://github.com/containous/traefik
-[ietf::rfc::acme]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555
+[ietf::rfc::acme]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8555
+
+[ietf::rfc::ffdhe]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7919
+[ffdhe4096-src]: https://github.com/internetstandards/dhe_groups
+[dh-avoid-selfgenerated]: https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/29926/what-diffie-hellman-parameters-should-i-use

target/scripts/startup/setup-stack.sh

@@ -1301,92 +1301,30 @@ function _setup_postfix_relay_hosts
 
 function _setup_postfix_dhparam
 {
-  _notify 'task' 'Setting up Postfix dhparam'
+  _setup_dhparam 'postfix' '/etc/postfix/dhparams.pem'
-
-  if [[ ${ONE_DIR} -eq 1 ]]
-  then
-    DHPARAMS_FILE=/var/mail-state/lib-shared/dhparams.pem
-
-    if [[ ! -f ${DHPARAMS_FILE} ]]
-    then
-      _notify 'inf' "Use ffdhe4096 for dhparams (postfix)"
-      cp -f /etc/postfix/shared/ffdhe4096.pem /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem
-    else
-      _notify 'inf' "Use postfix dhparams that was generated previously"
-      _notify 'warn' "Using self-generated dhparams is considered as insecure."
-      _notify 'warn' "Unless you known what you are doing, please remove /var/mail-state/lib-shared/dhparams.pem."
-
-      # Copy from the state directory to the working location
-      cp -f "${DHPARAMS_FILE}" /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem
-    fi
-  else
-    if [[ ! -f /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem ]]
-    then
-      if [[ -f /etc/dovecot/dh.pem ]]
-      then
-        _notify 'inf' "Copy dovecot dhparams to postfix"
-        cp /etc/dovecot/dh.pem /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem
-      elif [[ -f /tmp/docker-mailserver/dhparams.pem ]]
-      then
-        _notify 'inf' "Copy pre-generated dhparams to postfix"
-        _notify 'warn' "Using self-generated dhparams is considered as insecure."
-        _notify 'warn' "Unless you known what you are doing, please remove /var/mail-state/lib-shared/dhparams.pem."
-        cp /tmp/docker-mailserver/dhparams.pem /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem
-      else
-        _notify 'inf' "Use ffdhe4096 for dhparams (postfix)"
-        cp /etc/postfix/shared/ffdhe4096.pem /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem
-      fi
-    else
-      _notify 'inf' "Use existing postfix dhparams"
-      _notify 'warn' "Using self-generated dhparams is considered insecure."
-      _notify 'warn' "Unless you known what you are doing, please remove /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem."
-    fi
-  fi
 }
 
 function _setup_dovecot_dhparam
 {
-  _notify 'task' 'Setting up Dovecot dhparam'
+  _setup_dhparam 'dovecot' '/etc/dovecot/dh.pem'
+}
 
-  if [[ ${ONE_DIR} -eq 1 ]]
+function _setup_dhparam
-  then
+{
-    DHPARAMS_FILE=/var/mail-state/lib-shared/dhparams.pem
+  local DH_SERVICE=$1
+  local DH_DEST=$2
+  local DH_CUSTOM=/tmp/docker-mailserver/dhparams.pem
 
-    if [[ ! -f ${DHPARAMS_FILE} ]]
+  _notify 'task' "Setting up ${DH_SERVICE} dhparam"
-    then
-      _notify 'inf' "Use ffdhe4096 for dhparams (dovecot)"
-      cp -f /etc/postfix/shared/ffdhe4096.pem /etc/dovecot/dh.pem
-    else
-      _notify 'inf' "Use dovecot dhparams that was generated previously"
-      _notify 'warn' "Using self-generated dhparams is considered as insecure."
-      _notify 'warn' "Unless you known what you are doing, please remove /var/mail-state/lib-shared/dhparams.pem."
 
-      # Copy from the state directory to the working location
+  if [[ -f ${DH_CUSTOM} ]]
-      cp -f "${DHPARAMS_FILE}" /etc/dovecot/dh.pem
+  then # use custom supplied dh params (assumes they're probably insecure)
-    fi
+    _notify 'inf' "${DH_SERVICE} will use custom provided DH paramters."
-  else
+    _notify 'warn' "Using self-generated dhparams is considered insecure. Unless you know what you are doing, please remove ${DH_CUSTOM}."
-    if [[ ! -f /etc/dovecot/dh.pem ]]
-    then
-      if [[ -f /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem ]]
-      then
-        _notify 'inf' "Copy postfix dhparams to dovecot"
-        cp /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem /etc/dovecot/dh.pem
-      elif [[ -f /tmp/docker-mailserver/dhparams.pem ]]
-      then
-        _notify 'inf' "Copy pre-generated dhparams to dovecot"
-        _notify 'warn' "Using self-generated dhparams is considered as insecure."
-        _notify 'warn' "Unless you known what you are doing, please remove /tmp/docker-mailserver/dhparams.pem."
 
-        cp /tmp/docker-mailserver/dhparams.pem /etc/dovecot/dh.pem
+    cp -f "${DH_CUSTOM}" "${DH_DEST}"
-      else
+  else # use official standardized dh params (provided via Dockerfile)
-        _notify 'inf' "Use ffdhe4096 for dhparams (dovecot)"
+    _notify 'inf' "${DH_SERVICE} will use official standardized DH parameters (ffdhe4096)."
-        cp /etc/postfix/shared/ffdhe4096.pem /etc/dovecot/dh.pem
-      fi
-    else
-      _notify 'inf' "Use existing dovecot dhparams"
-      _notify 'warn' "Using self-generated dhparams is considered as insecure."
-      _notify 'warn' "Unless you known what you are doing, please remove /etc/dovecot/dh.pem."
-    fi
   fi
 }
 

test/mail_dhparams_default.bats

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-load 'test_helper/common'
-
-# Test case
-# ---------
-# By default, this image is using audited FFDHE groups (https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/pull/1463)
-#
-# This test case covers the described case against both boolean states for `ONE_DIR`.
-#
-# Description:
-# - When no DHE parameters are supplied by the user:
-#   ~ The file `ffdhe4096.pem` has not been modified (checksum verification).
-#   ~ `ffdhe4096.pem` is copied to the configuration directories for postfix and dovecot.
-
-
-function setup() {
-    run_setup_file_if_necessary
-}
-
-function teardown() {
-    run_teardown_file_if_necessary
-}
-
-function setup_file() {
-    local PRIVATE_CONFIG
-    PRIVATE_CONFIG="$(duplicate_config_for_container . mail_default_dhparams_both_one_dir)"
-    docker run -d --name mail_default_dhparams_one_dir \
-		-v "${PRIVATE_CONFIG}":/tmp/docker-mailserver \
-		-v "$(pwd)/test/test-files":/tmp/docker-mailserver-test:ro \
-		-e DMS_DEBUG=0 \
-		-e ONE_DIR=1 \
-		-h mail.my-domain.com -t "${NAME}"
-    wait_for_finished_setup_in_container mail_default_dhparams_one_dir
-
-    PRIVATE_CONFIG="$(duplicate_config_for_container . mail_default_dhparams_both_not_one_dir)"
-    docker run -d --name mail_default_dhparams_not_one_dir \
-		-v "${PRIVATE_CONFIG}":/tmp/docker-mailserver \
-		-v "$(pwd)/test/test-files":/tmp/docker-mailserver-test:ro \
-		-e DMS_DEBUG=0 \
-		-e ONE_DIR=0 \
-		-h mail.my-domain.com -t "${NAME}"
-    wait_for_finished_setup_in_container mail_default_dhparams_not_one_dir
-}
-
-function teardown_file() {
-    docker rm -f mail_default_dhparams_one_dir
-    docker rm -f mail_default_dhparams_not_one_dir
-}
-
-@test "first" {
-  skip 'this test must come first to reliably identify when to run setup_file'
-}
-
-@test "checking ssl: checking dhe params are sufficient" {
-  # reference used: (22/04/2020) https://english.ncsc.nl/publications/publications/2019/juni/01/it-security-guidelines-for-transport-layer-security-tls
-
-  # check ffdhe params are inchanged
-  REPO_CHECKSUM=$(sha512sum "$(pwd)/target/shared/ffdhe4096.pem" | awk '{print $1}')
-  MOZILLA_CHECKSUM=$(curl https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/ffdhe4096.txt -s | sha512sum | awk '{print $1}')
-  assert_equal "${REPO_CHECKSUM}" "${MOZILLA_CHECKSUM}"
-  run echo "${REPO_CHECKSUM}"
-  refute_output '' # checksum must not be empty
-
-  # by default, ffdhe4096 should be used
-
-  # ONE_DIR=1
-  DOCKER_DOVECOT_CHECKSUM_ONE_DIR=$(docker exec mail_default_dhparams_one_dir sha512sum /etc/dovecot/dh.pem | awk '{print $1}')
-  DOCKER_POSTFIX_CHECKSUM_ONE_DIR=$(docker exec mail_default_dhparams_one_dir sha512sum /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem | awk '{print $1}')
-  assert_equal "${DOCKER_DOVECOT_CHECKSUM_ONE_DIR}" "${REPO_CHECKSUM}"
-  assert_equal "${DOCKER_POSTFIX_CHECKSUM_ONE_DIR}" "${REPO_CHECKSUM}"
-
-  # ONE_DIR=0
-  DOCKER_DOVECOT_CHECKSUM_NOT_ONE_DIR=$(docker exec mail_default_dhparams_not_one_dir sha512sum /etc/dovecot/dh.pem | awk '{print $1}')
-  DOCKER_POSTFIX_CHECKSUM_NOT_ONE_DIR=$(docker exec mail_default_dhparams_not_one_dir sha512sum /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem | awk '{print $1}')
-  assert_equal "${DOCKER_DOVECOT_CHECKSUM_NOT_ONE_DIR}" "${REPO_CHECKSUM}"
-  assert_equal "${DOCKER_POSTFIX_CHECKSUM_NOT_ONE_DIR}" "${REPO_CHECKSUM}"
-}
-
-
-@test "last" {
-  skip 'this test is only there to reliably mark the end for the teardown_file'
-}

test/mail_dhparams_manual_not_one_dir.bats

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-load 'test_helper/common'
-
-# Test case
-# ---------
-# By default, this image is using audited FFDHE groups (https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/pull/1463)
-#
-# This test case covers the described case when `ONE_DIR=0`.
-#
-# Description:
-# - When custom DHE parameters are supplied by the user:
-#   ~ User supplied DHE parameters are copied to the configuration directories for postfix and dovecot.
-#   ~ A warning is raised about usage of insecure parameters.
-
-
-function setup() {
-  run_setup_file_if_necessary
-}
-
-function teardown() {
-  run_teardown_file_if_necessary
-}
-
-function setup_file() {
-  local PRIVATE_CONFIG
-  PRIVATE_CONFIG=$(duplicate_config_for_container .)
-  # copy the custom DHE params in local config
-  cp "$(pwd)/test/test-files/ssl/custom-dhe-params.pem" "${PRIVATE_CONFIG}/dhparams.pem"
-
-  docker run -d --name mail_manual_dhparams_not_one_dir \
-		-v "${PRIVATE_CONFIG}":/tmp/docker-mailserver \
-		-v "$(pwd)/test/test-files":/tmp/docker-mailserver-test:ro \
-		-e DMS_DEBUG=0 \
-		-e ONE_DIR=0 \
-		-h mail.my-domain.com -t "${NAME}"
-    wait_for_finished_setup_in_container mail_manual_dhparams_not_one_dir
-}
-
-function teardown_file() {
-  docker rm -f mail_manual_dhparams_not_one_dir
-}
-
-@test "first" {
-  skip 'this test must come first to reliably identify when to run setup_file'
-}
-
-@test "checking dhparams: ONE_DIR=0 check manual dhparams is used" {
-  test_checksum=$(sha512sum "$(pwd)/test/test-files/ssl/custom-dhe-params.pem" | awk '{print $1}')
-  run echo "${test_checksum}"
-  refute_output '' # checksum must not be empty
-
-  docker_dovecot_checksum=$(docker exec mail_manual_dhparams_not_one_dir sha512sum /etc/dovecot/dh.pem | awk '{print $1}')
-  docker_postfix_checksum=$(docker exec mail_manual_dhparams_not_one_dir sha512sum /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem | awk '{print $1}')
-  assert_equal "${docker_dovecot_checksum}" "${test_checksum}"
-  assert_equal "${docker_postfix_checksum}" "${test_checksum}"
-}
-
-@test "checking dhparams: ONE_DIR=0 check warning output when using manual dhparams" {
-  run sh -c "docker logs mail_manual_dhparams_not_one_dir | grep 'Using self-generated dhparams is considered as insecure'"
-  assert_success
-}
-
-@test "last" {
-  skip 'this test is only there to reliably mark the end for the teardown_file'
-}

test/mail_dhparams_manual_one_dir.bats

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-load 'test_helper/common'
-
-# Test case
-# ---------
-# By default, this image is using audited FFDHE groups (https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/pull/1463)
-#
-# This test case covers the described case when `ONE_DIR=1`.
-#
-# Description:
-# - When custom DHE parameters are supplied by the user:
-#   ~ User supplied DHE parameters are copied to the configuration directories for postfix and dovecot.
-#   ~ A warning is raised about usage of insecure parameters.
-
-function setup() {
-    run_setup_file_if_necessary
-}
-
-function teardown() {
-    run_teardown_file_if_necessary
-}
-
-function setup_file() {
-    local PRIVATE_CONFIG
-    PRIVATE_CONFIG="$(duplicate_config_for_container .)"
-    docker run -d --name mail_manual_dhparams_one_dir \
-		-v "${PRIVATE_CONFIG}":/tmp/docker-mailserver \
-		-v "$(pwd)/test/test-files":/tmp/docker-mailserver-test:ro \
-		-v "$(pwd)/test/test-files/ssl/custom-dhe-params.pem":/var/mail-state/lib-shared/dhparams.pem:ro \
-		-e DMS_DEBUG=0 \
-		-e ONE_DIR=1 \
-		-h mail.my-domain.com -t "${NAME}"
-    wait_for_finished_setup_in_container mail_manual_dhparams_one_dir
-}
-
-function teardown_file() {
-    docker rm -f mail_manual_dhparams_one_dir
-}
-
-@test "first" {
-  skip 'this test must come first to reliably identify when to run setup_file'
-}
-
-@test "checking dhparams: ONE_DIR=1 check manual dhparams is used" {
-  test_checksum=$(sha512sum "$(pwd)/test/test-files/ssl/custom-dhe-params.pem" | awk '{print $1}')
-  run echo "${test_checksum}"
-  refute_output '' # checksum must not be empty
-
-  docker_dovecot_checksum=$(docker exec mail_manual_dhparams_one_dir sha512sum /etc/dovecot/dh.pem | awk '{print $1}')
-  docker_postfix_checksum=$(docker exec mail_manual_dhparams_one_dir sha512sum /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem | awk '{print $1}')
-  assert_equal "${docker_dovecot_checksum}" "${test_checksum}"
-  assert_equal "${docker_postfix_checksum}" "${test_checksum}"
-}
-
-@test "checking dhparams: ONE_DIR=1 check warning output when using manual dhparams" {
-  run sh -c "docker logs mail_manual_dhparams_one_dir | grep 'Using self-generated dhparams is considered as insecure'"
-  assert_success
-}
-
-@test "last" {
-  skip 'this test is only there to reliably mark the end for the teardown_file'
-}

test/mail_tls_dhparams.bats

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+load 'test_helper/common'
+
+# Test case
+# ---------
+# By default, this image is using audited FFDHE groups (https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/pull/1463)
+#
+# This test case covers the described case against both boolean states for `ONE_DIR`.
+#
+# Description:
+# 1. Verify that the file `ffdhe4096.pem` has not been modified (checksum verification).
+# 2. Verify Postfix and Dovecot are using the default `ffdhe4096.pem` from Dockerfile build.
+# 3. When custom DHE parameters are supplied by the user as `/tmp/docker-mailserver/dhparams.pem`:
+#    - Verify Postfix and Dovecot use the custom `custom-dhe-params.pem` (contents is actually `ffdhe2048.pem`).
+#    - A warning is raised about usage of potentially insecure parameters.
+
+function setup() {
+    run_setup_file_if_necessary
+}
+
+function teardown() {
+    docker rm -f mail_dhparams
+    run_teardown_file_if_necessary
+}
+
+function setup_file() {
+  # Delegated container setup to common_container_setup
+  # DRY - Explicit config changes between tests are more apparent this way.
+
+  # Global scope
+  # Copies all of `./test/config/` to specific directory for testing
+  # `${PRIVATE_CONFIG}` becomes `$(pwd)/test/duplicate_configs/<bats test filename>`
+  export PRIVATE_CONFIG
+
+  export DMS_ONE_DIR=1 # default
+
+  local DH_DEFAULT_PARAMS
+  export DH_DEFAULT_CHECKSUM
+  export DH_CUSTOM_PARAMS
+  export DH_CUSTOM_CHECKSUM
+
+
+  DH_DEFAULT_PARAMS="$(pwd)/target/shared/ffdhe4096.pem"
+  DH_DEFAULT_CHECKSUM="$(sha512sum "${DH_DEFAULT_PARAMS}" | awk '{print $1}')"
+
+  DH_CUSTOM_PARAMS="$(pwd)/test/test-files/ssl/custom-dhe-params.pem"
+  DH_CUSTOM_CHECKSUM="$(sha512sum "${DH_CUSTOM_PARAMS}" | awk '{print $1}')"
+}
+
+# Not used
+# function teardown_file() {
+# }
+
+@test "first" {
+    skip 'this test must come first to reliably identify when to run setup_file'
+}
+
+@test "testing tls: DH Parameters - Verify integrity of Default (ffdhe4096)" {
+    # Reference used (22/04/2020):
+    # https://english.ncsc.nl/publications/publications/2019/juni/01/it-security-guidelines-for-transport-layer-security-tls
+
+    run echo "${DH_DEFAULT_CHECKSUM}"
+    refute_output '' # checksum must not be empty
+
+    # Verify the FFDHE params file has not been modified (equivalent to `target/shared/ffdhe4096.pem.sha512sum`):
+    local DH_MOZILLA_CHECKSUM
+    DH_MOZILLA_CHECKSUM="$(curl https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/ffdhe4096.txt -s | sha512sum | awk '{print $1}')"
+    assert_equal "${DH_DEFAULT_CHECKSUM}" "${DH_MOZILLA_CHECKSUM}"
+}
+
+@test "testing tls: DH Parameters - Default [ONE_DIR=0]" {
+    PRIVATE_CONFIG="$(duplicate_config_for_container . mail_dhparams_default_0)"
+    DMS_ONE_DIR=0
+
+    common_container_setup
+    should_have_valid_checksum "${DH_DEFAULT_CHECKSUM}"
+}
+
+@test "testing tls: DH Parameters - Default [ONE_DIR=1]" {
+    PRIVATE_CONFIG="$(duplicate_config_for_container . mail_dhparams_default_1)"
+
+    common_container_setup
+    should_have_valid_checksum "${DH_DEFAULT_CHECKSUM}"
+}
+
+@test "testing tls: DH Parameters - Custom [ONE_DIR=0]" {
+    PRIVATE_CONFIG="$(duplicate_config_for_container . mail_dhparams_custom_0)"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2030
+    DMS_ONE_DIR=0
+
+    cp "${DH_CUSTOM_PARAMS}" "${PRIVATE_CONFIG}/dhparams.pem"
+
+    common_container_setup
+    should_have_valid_checksum "${DH_CUSTOM_CHECKSUM}"
+    should_emit_warning
+}
+
+@test "testing tls: DH Parameters - Custom [ONE_DIR=1]" {
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2030
+    PRIVATE_CONFIG="$(duplicate_config_for_container . mail_dhparams_custom_1)"
+
+    cp "${DH_CUSTOM_PARAMS}" "${PRIVATE_CONFIG}/dhparams.pem"
+
+    common_container_setup
+    should_have_valid_checksum "${DH_CUSTOM_CHECKSUM}"
+    should_emit_warning
+}
+
+@test "last" {
+    skip 'this test is only there to reliably mark the end for the teardown_file'
+}
+
+function common_container_setup() {
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2031
+    docker run -d --name mail_dhparams \
+        -v "${PRIVATE_CONFIG}:/tmp/docker-mailserver" \
+        -v "$(pwd)/test/test-files:/tmp/docker-mailserver-test:ro" \
+        -e DMS_DEBUG=0 \
+        -e ONE_DIR="${DMS_ONE_DIR}" \
+        -h mail.my-domain.com \
+        --tty \
+        "${NAME}"
+
+    wait_for_finished_setup_in_container mail_dhparams
+}
+
+# Ensures the docker image services (Postfix and Dovecot) have the intended DH files
+function should_have_valid_checksum() {
+    local DH_CHECKSUM=$1
+
+    local DH_CHECKSUM_DOVECOT
+    DH_CHECKSUM_DOVECOT=$(docker exec mail_dhparams sha512sum /etc/dovecot/dh.pem | awk '{print $1}')
+    assert_equal "${DH_CHECKSUM_DOVECOT}" "${DH_CHECKSUM}"
+
+    local DH_CHECKSUM_POSTFIX
+    DH_CHECKSUM_POSTFIX=$(docker exec mail_dhparams sha512sum /etc/postfix/dhparams.pem | awk '{print $1}')
+    assert_equal "${DH_CHECKSUM_POSTFIX}" "${DH_CHECKSUM}"
+}
+
+function should_emit_warning() {
+    run sh -c "docker logs mail_dhparams | grep 'Using self-generated dhparams is considered insecure.'"
+    assert_success
+}