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Docker Mailserver
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Tutorials | Basic Installation
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docker-mailserver
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GHCR
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Docker Mailserver
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Configuration
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< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_3_3" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_3_3" checked >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_3_3" >
User Management
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "User Management" data-md-level = "2" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_3_3" >
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
User Management
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/user-management/accounts/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Accounts
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/user-management/aliases/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Aliases
< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_3_4" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_3_4" checked >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_3_4" >
Best Practices
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Best Practices" data-md-level = "2" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_3_4" >
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Best Practices
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/best-practices/dkim/" class = "md-nav__link" >
DKIM
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/best-practices/dmarc/" class = "md-nav__link" >
DMARC
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/best-practices/spf/" class = "md-nav__link" >
SPF
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/best-practices/autodiscover/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Auto-discovery
< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_3_5" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_3_5" checked >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_3_5" >
Security
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Security" data-md-level = "2" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_3_5" >
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Security
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/security/understanding-the-ports/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Understanding the Ports
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/security/ssl/" class = "md-nav__link" >
SSL/TLS
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/security/fail2ban/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Fail2Ban
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-18 00:13:06 +00:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/security/mail_crypt/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Mail Encryption
< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_3_6" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_3_6" checked >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_3_6" >
Troubleshooting
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Troubleshooting" data-md-level = "2" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_3_6" >
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Troubleshooting
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/troubleshooting/debugging/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Debugging
< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/pop3/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Mail Delivery with POP3
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_3_8" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_3_8" checked >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_3_8" >
Advanced Configuration
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Advanced Configuration" data-md-level = "2" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_3_8" >
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Advanced Configuration
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/optional-config/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Optional Configuration
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_3_8_2" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_3_8_2" checked >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_3_8_2" >
Maintenance
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Maintenance" data-md-level = "3" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_3_8_2" >
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Maintenance
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/maintenance/update-and-cleanup/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Update and Cleanup
< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_3_8_3" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_3_8_3" checked >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_3_8_3" >
Override the Default Configs
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Override the Default Configs" data-md-level = "3" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_3_8_3" >
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Override the Default Configs
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/override-defaults/dovecot/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Dovecot
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/override-defaults/postfix/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Postfix
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-04-01 20:45:17 +00:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/override-defaults/user-patches/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Modifications via Script
< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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2021-03-28 12:40:56 +00:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/auth-ldap/" class = "md-nav__link" >
LDAP Authentication
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-26 08:38:19 +00:00
2021-03-28 12:40:56 +00:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/mail-sieve/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Email Filtering with Sieve
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-26 08:38:19 +00:00
2021-03-28 12:40:56 +00:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/mail-fetchmail/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Email Gathering with Fetchmail
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-26 08:38:19 +00:00
2021-03-28 12:40:56 +00:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_3_8_7" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_3_8_7" checked >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_3_8_7" >
Email Forwarding
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Email Forwarding" data-md-level = "3" >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_3_8_7" >
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Email Forwarding
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/mail-forwarding/relay-hosts/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Relay Hosts
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-26 08:38:19 +00:00
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/mail-forwarding/aws-ses/" class = "md-nav__link" >
AWS SES
< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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2021-09-26 08:38:19 +00:00
2021-03-28 12:40:56 +00:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/full-text-search/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Full-Text Search
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-26 08:38:19 +00:00
2021-03-28 12:40:56 +00:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/kubernetes/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-26 08:38:19 +00:00
2021-03-28 12:40:56 +00:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/ipv6/" class = "md-nav__link" >
IPv6
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-19 16:56:20 +00:00
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2021-09-19 16:56:20 +00:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../../config/advanced/podman/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Podman
< / a >
< / li >
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2021-09-19 16:56:20 +00:00
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< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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2021-03-28 12:40:56 +00:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested" >
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_4" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_4" checked >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_4" >
Examples
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Examples" data-md-level = "1" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_4" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Examples
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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2021-03-28 12:40:56 +00:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested" >
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_4_1" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_4_1" checked >
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< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_4_1" >
Tutorials
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
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< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Tutorials" data-md-level = "2" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_4_1" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Tutorials
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--active" >
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "toc" type = "checkbox" id = "__toc" >
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< label class = "md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for = "__toc" >
Basic Installation
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< a href = "./" class = "md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" >
Basic Installation
< / a >
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< nav class = "md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label = "Table of contents" >
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2021-03-28 12:40:56 +00:00
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__toc" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Table of contents
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-component = "toc" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "#setting-up-a-simple-mail-server" class = "md-nav__link" >
Setting up a Simple Mail-Server
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< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
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2021-09-26 08:38:19 +00:00
2021-03-28 12:40:56 +00:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../mailserver-behind-proxy/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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Mailserver behind Proxy
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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Forward-Only Mail-Server with LDAP
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Customize IMAP Folders
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GHCR
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Setting up a Simple Mail-Server
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< a href = "https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/edit/master/docs/content/examples/tutorials/basic-installation.md" title = "Edit this page" class = "md-content__button md-icon" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25z" / > < / svg >
< / a >
< h1 > Basic Installation< / h1 >
< h2 id = "setting-up-a-simple-mail-server" > < a class = "toclink" href = "#setting-up-a-simple-mail-server" > Setting up a Simple Mail-Server< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > This is a community contributed guide. Please let us know via a Github Issue if you're having any difficulty following the guide so that we can update it.< / p >
< p > This guide is focused on only using < a href = "../../../config/security/understanding-the-ports/" > SMTP ports (not POP3 and IMAP)< / a > with the intent to send received mail to another MTA service such as < em > Gmail< / em > . It is not intended to have a MUA client (< em > eg: Thunderbird< / em > ) to retrieve mail directly from < code > docker-mailserver< / code > via POP3/IMAP.< / p >
< p > In this setup < code > docker-mailserver< / code > is not intended to receive email externally, so no anti-spam or anti-virus software is needed, making the service lighter to run.< / p >
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< div class = "admonition warning" >
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< p class = "admonition-title" > Open Relays< / p >
< p > Adding the docker network's gateway to the list of trusted hosts (< em > eg: using the < code > network< / code > or < code > connected-networks< / code > option< / em > ), can create an < a href = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_mail_relay" > < strong > open relay< / strong > < / a > . For instance < a href = "https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/issues/1405#issuecomment-590106498" > if IPv6 is enabled on the host machine, but not in Docker< / a > .< / p >
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< / div >
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< ol >
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< li >
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< p > If you're running a version of < code > docker-mailserver< / code > earlier than v10.2, < a href = "../../../config/setup.sh/" > you'll need to get < code > setup.sh< / code > < / a > . Otherwise you can substitute < code > ./setup.sh < command> < / code > with < code > docker exec mailserver setup < command> < / code > .< / p >
< / li >
< li >
< p > Pull the docker image: < code > docker pull docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest< / code > .< / p >
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< / li >
< li >
< p > Create the file < code > docker-compose.yml< / code > with a content like this:< / p >
< div class = "admonition example" >
< p class = "admonition-title" > Example< / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < span class = "nt" > version< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > ' 3.8' < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > services< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nt" > mailserver< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nt" > image< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > docker.io/mailserver/docker-mailserver:latest< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nt" > container_name< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > mailserver< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nt" > hostname< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > mail< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > # Change this to your domain, it is used for your email accounts (eg: user@example.com):< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nt" > domainname< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > example.com< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nt" > ports< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " 25:25" < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " 587:587" < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " 465:465" < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nt" > volumes< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > ./docker-data/dms/mail-data/:/var/mail/< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > ./docker-data/dms/mail-state/:/var/mail-state/< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > ./docker-data/dms/mail-logs/:/var/log/mail/< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > ./docker-data/dms/config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > # The " from" path will vary based on where your certs are locally:< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > ./docker-data/nginx-proxy/certs/:/etc/letsencrypt/< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nt" > environment< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > ENABLE_FAIL2BAN=1< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > # Using letsencrypt for SSL/TLS certificates< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > SSL_TYPE=letsencrypt< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > # Allow sending emails from other docker containers< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > # Beware creating an Open Relay: https://docker-mailserver.github.io/docker-mailserver/edge/config/environment/#permit_docker< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > PERMIT_DOCKER=network< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > # All env below are default settings:< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > DMS_DEBUG=0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > ONE_DIR=1< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > ENABLE_POSTGREY=0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > ENABLE_CLAMAV=0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > # You may want to enable this: https://docker-mailserver.github.io/docker-mailserver/edge/config/environment/#spoof_protection< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > # See step 8 below, which demonstrates setup with enabled/disabled SPOOF_PROTECTION:< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > SPOOF_PROTECTION=0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nt" > cap_add< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > NET_ADMIN< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > # For Fail2Ban to work< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
< span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p p-Indicator" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain" > SYS_PTRACE< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< ul >
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< li > The docs have a detailed page on < a href = "../../../config/environment/" > Environment Variables< / a > for reference.< / li >
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< / ul >
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< div class = "admonition note" >
< p class = "admonition-title" > Firewalled ports< / p >
< p > You may need to open ports < code > 25< / code > , < code > 587< / code > and < code > 465< / code > on the firewall. For example, with the firewall < code > ufw< / code > , run:< / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > ufw allow < span class = "m" > 25< / span >
ufw allow < span class = "m" > 587< / span >
ufw allow < span class = "m" > 465< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< / div >
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< / li >
< li >
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< p > Configure your DNS service to use an MX record for the < em > hostname< / em > (eg: < code > mail< / code > ) you configured in the previous step and add the < a href = "../../../config/best-practices/spf/" > SPF< / a > TXT record.< / p >
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< p > If you manually manage the DNS zone file for the domain, it would look something like this:< / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > mail IN A 10.11.12.13
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; mail-server for example.com
3600 IN MX 1 mail.example.com.
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; Add SPF record
IN TXT " v=spf1 mx ~all"
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< p > Then don't forget to change the serial number and to restart the service.< / p >
< / li >
< li >
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< p > < a href = "../../../config/best-practices/dkim/" > Generate DKIM keys< / a > for your domain via < code > ./setup.sh config dkim< / code > .< / p >
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< p > Copy the content of the file < code > docker-data/dms/config/opendkim/keys/example.com/mail.txt< / code > and add it to your DNS records as a TXT like SPF was handled above.< / p >
< p > I use < a href = "https://github.com/docker-scripts/bind9" > bind9< / a > for managing my domains, so I just paste it on < code > example.com.db< / code > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > mail._domainkey IN TXT ( " v=DKIM1; h=sha256; k=rsa; "
" p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFACAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAaH5KuPYPSF3Ppkt466BDMAFGOA4mgqn4oPjZ5BbFlYA9l5jU3bgzRj3l6/Q1n5a9lQs5fNZ7A/HtY0aMvs3nGE4oi+LTejt1jblMhV/OfJyRCunQBIGp0s8G9kIUBzyKJpDayk2+KJSJt/lxL9Iiy0DE5hIv62ZPP6AaTdHBAsJosLFeAzuLFHQ6USyQRojefqFQtgYqWQ2JiZQ3"
" iqq3bD/BVlwKRp5gH6TEYEmx8EBJUuDxrJhkWRUk2VDl1fqhVBy8A9O7Ah+85nMrlOHIFsTaYo9o6+cDJ6t1i6G1gu+bZD0d3/3bqGLPBQV9LyEL1Rona5V7TJBGg099NQkTz1IwIDAQAB" ) ; ----- DKIM key mail for example.com
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / li >
< li >
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< p > Get an SSL certificate, < a href = "../../../config/security/ssl/#lets-encrypt-recommended" > we have a guide for you here< / a > (< em > Let's Encrypt< / em > is a popular service to get free SSL certificates).< / p >
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< / li >
< li >
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< p > Start < code > docker-mailserver< / code > and check the terminal output for any errors: < code > docker-compose up< / code > .< / p >
< / li >
< li >
< p > Create email accounts and aliases:< / p >
< div class = "admonition example" >
< p class = "admonition-title" > With < code > SPOOF_PROTECTION=0< / code > < / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > ./setup.sh email add admin@example.com passwd123
./setup.sh email add info@example.com passwd123
./setup.sh < span class = "nb" > alias< / span > add admin@example.com external-account@gmail.com
./setup.sh < span class = "nb" > alias< / span > add info@example.com external-account@gmail.com
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./setup.sh email list
./setup.sh < span class = "nb" > alias< / span > list
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< p > Aliases make sure that any email that comes to these accounts is forwarded to your third-party email address (< code > external-account@gmail.com< / code > ), where they are retrieved (< em > eg: via third-party web or mobile app< / em > ), instead of connecting directly to < code > docker-mailserer< / code > with POP3 / IMAP.< / p >
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< p class = "admonition-title" > With < code > SPOOF_PROTECTION=1< / code > < / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > ./setup.sh email add admin.gmail@example.com passwd123
./setup.sh email add info.gmail@example.com passwd123
./setup.sh < span class = "nb" > alias< / span > add admin@example.com admin.gmail@example.com
./setup.sh < span class = "nb" > alias< / span > add info@example.com info.gmail@example.com
./setup.sh < span class = "nb" > alias< / span > add admin.gmail@example.com external-account@gmail.com
./setup.sh < span class = "nb" > alias< / span > add info.gmail@example.com external-account@gmail.com
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./setup.sh email list
./setup.sh < span class = "nb" > alias< / span > list
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< p > This extra step is required to avoid the < code > 553 5.7.1 Sender address rejected: not owned by user< / code > error (< em > the accounts used for submitting mail to Gmail are < code > admin.gmail@example.com< / code > and < code > info.gmail@example.com< / code > < / em > )< / p >
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< p > Send some test emails to these addresses and make other tests. Once everything is working well, stop the container with < code > ctrl+c< / code > and start it again as a daemon: < code > docker-compose up -d< / code > .< / p >
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