github-com-docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver.git synced 2024-01-19 02:48:50 +00:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Wiki Activity
docker-mailserver/v12.0/config/security/fail2ban/index.html

1748 lines
46 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

deploy: dc8a08031fb6599ea7fc488b29a55af84e2483d4
2023-04-10 08:35:59 +00:00
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="A fullstack but simple mail-server (SMTP, IMAP, LDAP, Antispam, Antivirus, etc.) using Docker.">
<meta name="author" content="docker-mailserver (Github Organization)">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://docker-mailserver.github.io/docker-mailserver/latest/config/security/fail2ban/">
<link rel="prev" href="../ssl/">
<link rel="next" href="../mail_crypt/">
<link rel="icon" href="../../../assets/logo/favicon-32x32.png">
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.4.2, mkdocs-material-9.1.5">
<title>Security | Fail2Ban - Docker Mailserver</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/stylesheets/main.7a7fce14.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.a0c5b2b5.min.css">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/css/customizations.css">
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
</head>
<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo">
<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&"object"==typeof palette.color)for(var key of Object.keys(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,palette.color[key])</script>
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
<div data-md-component="skip">
<a href="#configuration-files" class="md-skip">
Skip to content
</a>
</div>
<div data-md-component="announce">
</div>
<div data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-component="outdated" hidden>
</div>
<header class="md-header" data-md-component="header">
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
<a href="../../.." title="Docker Mailserver" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Docker Mailserver" data-md-component="logo">
<img src="../../../assets/logo/dmo-logo-white.min.svg" alt="logo">
</a>
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2Z"/></svg>
</label>
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
<div class="md-header__topic">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Docker Mailserver
</span>
</div>
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Security | Fail2Ban
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo" aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for="__palette_2" hidden>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m17.75 4.09-2.53 1.94.91 3.06-2.63-1.81-2.63 1.81.91-3.06-2.53-1.94L12.44 4l1.06-3 1.06 3 3.19.09m3.5 6.91-1.64 1.25.59 1.98-1.7-1.17-1.7 1.17.59-1.98L15.75 11l2.06-.05L18.5 9l.69 1.95 2.06.05m-2.28 4.95c.83-.08 1.72 1.1 1.19 1.85-.32.45-.66.87-1.08 1.27C15.17 23 8.84 23 4.94 19.07c-3.91-3.9-3.91-10.24 0-14.14.4-.4.82-.76 1.27-1.08.75-.53 1.93.36 1.85 1.19-.27 2.86.69 5.83 2.89 8.02a9.96 9.96 0 0 0 8.02 2.89m-1.64 2.02a12.08 12.08 0 0 1-7.8-3.47c-2.17-2.19-3.33-5-3.49-7.82-2.81 3.14-2.7 7.96.31 10.98 3.02 3.01 7.84 3.12 10.98.31Z"/></svg>
</label>
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="blue" aria-label="Switch to light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_2">
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 7a5 5 0 0 1 5 5 5 5 0 0 1-5 5 5 5 0 0 1-5-5 5 5 0 0 1 5-5m0 2a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3m0-7 2.39 3.42C13.65 5.15 12.84 5 12 5c-.84 0-1.65.15-2.39.42L12 2M3.34 7l4.16-.35A7.2 7.2 0 0 0 5.94 8.5c-.44.74-.69 1.5-.83 2.29L3.34 7m.02 10 1.76-3.77a7.131 7.131 0 0 0 2.38 4.14L3.36 17M20.65 7l-1.77 3.79a7.023 7.023 0 0 0-2.38-4.15l4.15.36m-.01 10-4.14.36c.59-.51 1.12-1.14 1.54-1.86.42-.73.69-1.5.83-2.29L20.64 17M12 22l-2.41-3.44c.74.27 1.55.44 2.41.44.82 0 1.63-.17 2.37-.44L12 22Z"/></svg>
</label>
</form>
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
</label>
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z"/></svg>
</label>
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41Z"/></svg>
</button>
</nav>
</form>
<div class="md-search__output">
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" data-md-scrollfix>
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
Initializing search
</div>
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-header__source">
<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.3.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-source__repository">
docker-mailserver
</div>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
<nav class="md-tabs" aria-label="Tabs" data-md-component="tabs">
<div class="md-grid">
<ul class="md-tabs__list">
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../.." class="md-tabs__link">
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../../introduction/" class="md-tabs__link">
Introduction
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../../usage/" class="md-tabs__link">
Usage
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../environment/" class="md-tabs__link md-tabs__link--active">
Configuration
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../../examples/tutorials/basic-installation/" class="md-tabs__link">
Examples
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../../faq/" class="md-tabs__link">
FAQ
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../../contributing/general/" class="md-tabs__link">
Contributing
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/mailserver/docker-mailserver/" class="md-tabs__link">
DockerHub
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/pkgs/container/docker-mailserver" class="md-tabs__link">
GHCR
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary md-nav--lifted" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
<a href="../../.." title="Docker Mailserver" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Docker Mailserver" data-md-component="logo">
<img src="../../../assets/logo/dmo-logo-white.min.svg" alt="logo">
</a>
Docker Mailserver
</label>
<div class="md-nav__source">
<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.3.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-source__repository">
docker-mailserver
</div>
</a>
</div>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../.." class="md-nav__link">
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../introduction/" class="md-nav__link">
Introduction
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../usage/" class="md-nav__link">
Usage
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" checked>
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
Configuration
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="true">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Configuration
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../environment/" class="md-nav__link">
Environment Variables
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../user-management/" class="md-nav__link">
User Management
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_3" id="__nav_4_3_label" tabindex="0">
Best Practices
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Best Practices
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../best-practices/dkim/" class="md-nav__link">
DKIM
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../best-practices/dmarc/" class="md-nav__link">
DMARC
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../best-practices/spf/" class="md-nav__link">
SPF
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../best-practices/autodiscover/" class="md-nav__link">
Auto-discovery
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_4" checked>
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_4" id="__nav_4_4_label" tabindex="0">
Security
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_4_label" aria-expanded="true">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Security
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../understanding-the-ports/" class="md-nav__link">
Understanding the Ports
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../ssl/" class="md-nav__link">
SSL/TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
Fail2Ban
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
Fail2Ban
</a>
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table of contents
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#configuration-files" class="md-nav__link">
Configuration files
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Configuration files">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#docker-compose-config" class="md-nav__link">
Docker-compose config
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#running-fail2ban-in-a-rootless-container" class="md-nav__link">
Running fail2ban in a rootless container
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Running fail2ban in a rootless container">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#docker-with-slirp4netns-port-driver" class="md-nav__link">
Docker with slirp4netns port driver
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#podman-with-slirp4netns-port-driver" class="md-nav__link">
Podman with slirp4netns port driver
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#manage-bans" class="md-nav__link">
Manage bans
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Manage bans">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#list-bans" class="md-nav__link">
List bans
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#un-ban" class="md-nav__link">
Un-ban
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../mail_crypt/" class="md-nav__link">
Mail Encryption
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../rspamd/" class="md-nav__link">
Rspamd
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../debugging/" class="md-nav__link">
Debugging
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../pop3/" class="md-nav__link">
Mail Delivery with POP3
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../setup.sh/" class="md-nav__link">
Your Friend setup.sh
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_8" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_8" id="__nav_4_8_label" tabindex="0">
Advanced Configuration
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_8">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Advanced Configuration
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/optional-config/" class="md-nav__link">
Optional Configuration
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_8_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_8_2" id="__nav_4_8_2_label" tabindex="0">
Maintenance
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_8_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_8_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Maintenance
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/maintenance/update-and-cleanup/" class="md-nav__link">
Update and Cleanup
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_8_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_8_3" id="__nav_4_8_3_label" tabindex="0">
Override the Default Configs
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_8_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_8_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Override the Default Configs
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/override-defaults/dovecot/" class="md-nav__link">
Dovecot
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/override-defaults/postfix/" class="md-nav__link">
Postfix
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/override-defaults/user-patches/" class="md-nav__link">
Modifications via Script
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/auth-ldap/" class="md-nav__link">
LDAP Authentication
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/mail-sieve/" class="md-nav__link">
Email Filtering with Sieve
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/mail-fetchmail/" class="md-nav__link">
Email Gathering with Fetchmail
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_8_7" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_8_7" id="__nav_4_8_7_label" tabindex="0">
Email Forwarding
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_8_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_8_7">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Email Forwarding
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/mail-forwarding/relay-hosts/" class="md-nav__link">
Relay Hosts
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/mail-forwarding/aws-ses/" class="md-nav__link">
AWS SES
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/full-text-search/" class="md-nav__link">
Full-Text Search
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/kubernetes/" class="md-nav__link">
Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/ipv6/" class="md-nav__link">
IPv6
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/podman/" class="md-nav__link">
Podman
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../advanced/dovecot-master-accounts/" class="md-nav__link">
Dovecot Master Accounts
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
Examples
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Examples
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_1" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_1" id="__nav_5_1_label" tabindex="0">
Tutorials
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_1">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Tutorials
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../examples/tutorials/basic-installation/" class="md-nav__link">
Basic Installation
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../examples/tutorials/mailserver-behind-proxy/" class="md-nav__link">
Mailserver behind Proxy
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../examples/tutorials/docker-build/" class="md-nav__link">
Building your own Docker image
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../examples/tutorials/blog-posts/" class="md-nav__link">
Blog Posts
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5_2" id="__nav_5_2_label" tabindex="0">
Use Cases
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Use Cases
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../examples/use-cases/forward-only-mailserver-with-ldap-authentication/" class="md-nav__link">
Forward-Only Mail-Server with LDAP
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../examples/use-cases/imap-folders/" class="md-nav__link">
Customize IMAP Folders
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../faq/" class="md-nav__link">
FAQ
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
Contributing
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Contributing
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../contributing/general/" class="md-nav__link">
General Information
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../contributing/tests/" class="md-nav__link">
Tests
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../contributing/issues-and-pull-requests/" class="md-nav__link">
Issues and Pull Requests
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/mailserver/docker-mailserver/" class="md-nav__link">
DockerHub
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/pkgs/container/docker-mailserver" class="md-nav__link">
GHCR
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" hidden>
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table of contents
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#configuration-files" class="md-nav__link">
Configuration files
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Configuration files">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#docker-compose-config" class="md-nav__link">
Docker-compose config
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#running-fail2ban-in-a-rootless-container" class="md-nav__link">
Running fail2ban in a rootless container
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Running fail2ban in a rootless container">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#docker-with-slirp4netns-port-driver" class="md-nav__link">
Docker with slirp4netns port driver
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#podman-with-slirp4netns-port-driver" class="md-nav__link">
Podman with slirp4netns port driver
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#manage-bans" class="md-nav__link">
Manage bans
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Manage bans">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#list-bans" class="md-nav__link">
List bans
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#un-ban" class="md-nav__link">
Un-ban
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
<h1>Fail2Ban</h1>
<p>Fail2Ban is installed automatically and bans IP addresses for 3 hours after 3 failed attempts in 10 minutes by default.</p>
<h2 id="configuration-files"><a class="toclink" href="#configuration-files">Configuration files</a></h2>
<p>If you want to change this, you can easily edit our github example file: <a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/blob/master/config-examples/fail2ban-jail.cf"><code>config-examples/fail2ban-jail.cf</code></a>.</p>
<p>You can do the same with the values from <code>fail2ban.conf</code>, e.g <code>dbpurgeage</code>. In that case you need to edit: <a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver/blob/master/config-examples/fail2ban-fail2ban.cf"><code>config-examples/fail2ban-fail2ban.cf</code></a>.</p>
<p>The configuration files need to be located at the root of the <code>/tmp/docker-mailserver/</code> volume bind (usually <code>./docker-data/dms/config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/</code>).</p>
<p>This following configuration files from <code>/tmp/docker-mailserver/</code> will be copied during container startup.</p>
<ul>
<li><code>fail2ban-jail.cf</code> -&gt; <code>/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/user-jail.local</code></li>
<li><code>fail2ban-fail2ban.cf</code> -&gt; <code>/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.local</code></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="docker-compose-config"><a class="toclink" href="#docker-compose-config">Docker-compose config</a></h3>
<p>Example configuration volume bind:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">volumes</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">./docker-data/dms/config/:/tmp/docker-mailserver/</span>
</code></pre></div>
<div class="admonition attention">
<p class="admonition-title">Attention</p>
<p><code>docker-mailserver</code> must be launched with the <code>NET_ADMIN</code> capability in order to be able to install the nftables rules that actually ban IP addresses.</p>
<p>Thus either include <code>--cap-add=NET_ADMIN</code> in the <code>docker run</code> command, or the equivalent in <code>docker-compose.yml</code>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">cap_add</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">NET_ADMIN</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<h2 id="running-fail2ban-in-a-rootless-container"><a class="toclink" href="#running-fail2ban-in-a-rootless-container">Running fail2ban in a rootless container</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://github.com/rootless-containers/rootlesskit"><code>RootlessKit</code></a> is the <em>fakeroot</em> implementation for supporting <em>rootless mode</em> in Docker and Podman. By default RootlessKit uses the <a href="https://github.com/rootless-containers/rootlesskit/blob/v0.14.5/docs/port.md#port-drivers"><code>builtin</code> port forwarding driver</a>, which does not propagate source IP addresses.</p>
<p>It is necessary for <code>fail2ban</code> to have access to the real source IP addresses in order to correctly identify clients. This is achieved by changing the port forwarding driver to <a href="https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns"><code>slirp4netns</code></a>, which is slower than <code>builtin</code> but does preserve the real source IPs.</p>
<h3 id="docker-with-slirp4netns-port-driver"><a class="toclink" href="#docker-with-slirp4netns-port-driver">Docker with <code>slirp4netns</code> port driver</a></h3>
<p>For <a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/rootless">rootless mode</a> in Docker, create <code>~/.config/systemd/user/docker.service.d/override.conf</code> with the following content:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>[Service]
Environment=&quot;DOCKERD_ROOTLESS_ROOTLESSKIT_PORT_DRIVER=slirp4netns&quot;
</code></pre></div>
<p>And then restart the daemon:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="gp">$ </span>systemctl<span class="w"> </span>--user<span class="w"> </span>daemon-reload
<span class="gp">$ </span>systemctl<span class="w"> </span>--user<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>docker
</code></pre></div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>This changes the port driver for all rootless containers managed by Docker.</p>
<p>Per container configuration is not supported, if you need that consider Podman instead.</p>
</div>
<h3 id="podman-with-slirp4netns-port-driver"><a class="toclink" href="#podman-with-slirp4netns-port-driver">Podman with <code>slirp4netns</code> port driver</a></h3>
<p><a href="https://github.com/containers/podman/blob/v3.4.1/docs/source/markdown/podman-run.1.md#--networkmode---net">Rootless Podman</a> requires adding the value <code>slirp4netns:port_handler=slirp4netns</code> to the <code>--network</code> CLI option, or <code>network_mode</code> setting in your <code>docker-compose.yml</code>.</p>
<p>You must also add the ENV <code>NETWORK_INTERFACE=tap0</code>, because Podman uses a <a href="https://github.com/containers/podman/blob/v3.4.1/libpod/networking_slirp4netns.go#L264">hard-coded interface name</a> for <code>slirp4netns</code>.</p>
<div class="admonition example">
<p class="admonition-title">Example</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">services</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">mailserver</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">network_mode</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&quot;slirp4netns:port_handler=slirp4netns&quot;</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">environment</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ENABLE_FAIL2BAN=1</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">NETWORK_INTERFACE=tap0</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">...</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p><code>slirp4netns</code> is not compatible with user-defined networks.</p>
</div>
<h2 id="manage-bans"><a class="toclink" href="#manage-bans">Manage bans</a></h2>
<p>You can also manage and list the banned IPs with the <a href="../../setup.sh/"><code>setup.sh</code></a> script.</p>
<h3 id="list-bans"><a class="toclink" href="#list-bans">List bans</a></h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>./setup.sh<span class="w"> </span>fail2ban
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="un-ban"><a class="toclink" href="#un-ban">Un-ban</a></h3>
<p>Here <code>192.168.1.15</code> is our banned IP.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>./setup.sh<span class="w"> </span>fail2ban<span class="w"> </span>unban<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">192</span>.168.1.15
</code></pre></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
<button type="button" class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component="top" hidden>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8v12Z"/></svg>
Back to top
</button>
</main>
<footer class="md-footer">
<div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
<div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
<div class="md-copyright">
<div class="md-copyright__highlight">
<p>&copy <a href="https://github.com/docker-mailserver"><em>Docker Mailserver Organization</em></a><br/><span>This project is licensed under the MIT license.</span></p>
</div>
Made with
<a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Material for MkDocs
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<div class="md-dialog" data-md-component="dialog">
<div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div>
</div>
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"base": "../../..", "features": ["navigation.tabs", "navigation.top", "navigation.expand", "navigation.instant", "content.code.annotate"], "search": "../../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.208ed371.min.js", "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}, "version": {"provider": "mike"}}</script>
<script src="../../../assets/javascripts/bundle.407015b8.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink